When a will is given after the death of the deceased

Many of our readers do not understand when a will is made public after the death of the deceased heir?

According to Russian law, inheritance by will has features and procedural differences from inheritance under the law; most nuances relate to:

• The most appropriate procedure for declaring "last will" after the testator's death.
• Procedure for the writing and processing of the will.

The procedures described above must be followed, in accordance with the established rules, any violation of which by a notary, heir, testator or other citizen who takes part in a legal procedure constitutes grounds for invalidating the document.

How and when an inheritance can be made upon will

Within the six-month period prescribed by law for the consent of the heir to take over the property, the relatives of the deceased must come to the notary who made the will to open the will.

Thus, the first step in accepting the inheritance is for the heirs to submit a written statement confirming their intention to take possession of the estate, and you can read about the rules of this document in other articles of our website.

Each heir who requests the notary office to accept his application for the opening of a testator ' s will must provide the specialist with the following documents:

• The death certificate of the heir or the court ' s decision to declare him missing or dead;

We recall that, without confirmation of the death of the testator, the notary is not entitled to accept a declaration from the heirs, nor to open the will and read out its contents.

Therefore, potential heirs are obliged first to obtain such a certificate or a court decision declaring the person to be dead (generally possible in his absence after three and a half years of life-threatening circumstances).

• The document of the will with a notary reference to the validity of the document, which must be provided by the official who drew up the document;
• a document confirming the testator ' s ownership of the property he willed.

What if the heirs aren't sure that there's a will?

It is also complicated by the fact that, by law, a Russian citizen has the right to issue "last will" in any notary office he chooses, even if it is located far from the actual place of residence of the heir and the property to be bequeathed.

In order to learn about the existence of a will, potential heirs need to visit the nearest notary office by requesting specialists to search for the required document, and the notary is presented with such documents:

• The certificate of death of the heir;
• Passport;
• Documents confirming the degree of relationship between the owner of the property and the potential heirs.

Since every notary has access to a general information base that contains any information about any wills previously made, all the heir needs is to wait for the results of the search, and then the specialist gives the address of the notary keeping one of the originals of the will.

Remember that even if the original will is held by close relatives, they must still obtain documentary proof of its validity from the notary who certified the will!

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In further contact with the specialist, he must provide the heirs with information on all changes made to the document by the testator (in chronological order).

As and when an open will is made public

Most people think thatThe will shall be revealed by a notary on the day of the death of the heir or on the day of his death.However, it should be borne in mind that the notary himself cannot know the death of the testator and can only open a document if he has been given a certificate of the death of the testator.

At the same time, the declaration of the content of the "last will" may be made by a notary who has made the will and by any other specialist chosen by the heirs.

• To establish a circle of heirs according to the will of the testator;
• Establish a so-called mandatory share that will be paid in any case to the legal heirs (even if they are not included in the list of heirs);
• And distribute the inheritance among the inheritors.
• Give each heir a certificate of inheritance.

When and how a private will is made public

In our earlier articles, we have touched on the subject of the difference between a private will and an open will, and it will be recalled that the main difference between documents is the manner in which they are presented and read.

At the same time, a private will shall be given to the notary in sealed form by the testator in the presence of a number of witnesses, who shall certify that the document has been handed over by their own signatures on the envelope; thereafter, the document shall be kept in sealed form by the notary until the date of death of the testator.

Thus, neither a notary is entitled to open an envelope until the date of the death of the owner of the inheritance; according to the laws of the Russian Federation, the notary is obliged to declare the contents of a private will after he has obtained from the heirs the necessary documents confirming the extent of the relationship with the heir and the fact of his death.

In doing so, the lawA time limit of 15 days from the date of transmission of the documents to the notary has also been set for closed wills.!

The procedure for opening an envelope with a document drawn up by the testator follows the procedure described in article 1126, paragraph 4, of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation:

• The degree of relationship between the testator and the heirs shall be established;
• The exact date and time of commencement of the procedure for opening the envelope and explaining to the heirs the meaning and order of the procedure;
• The notary ' s notification of all relatives as well as heirs under the law on the opening of a private will by sending written notices at the place of their propiska or by publishing the relevant announcement in the local media;
• The opening of a sealed envelope on a fixed day in the presence of potential heirs and relatives of the testator and two witnesses;

First, the notary is required to read out the data that are described in the first envelope (information on witnesses who were present at the writing of the will, as well as the date, time and place of the document, etc.), after which the envelope is opened and the integrity of the second envelope with the signatures of the witnesses and notary who issued the document is shown to the assembler; then the specialist prints out the second envelope.

• The contents of the will shall be read out and the original document shown to the persons gathered;
• The content of the will order (if necessary) is explained;
• A record of the procedure carried out shall be drawn up, in accordance with the provisions of the form prescribed by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, after which the record shall be read out to all the heirs and signed by witnesses;
• Data are entered into a single register;
• The heirs are given notarized copies of the will as well as copies of the record (the originals of the documents are kept by the notary)..

Procedure for the declaration of a will by a notary

In exceptional cases, other persons may also record the last will of the deceased; after the reasons for the distribution of the deceased ' s property have come to pass, the procedure for obtaining the inheritance is established by law and constitutes a certain procedure, with the participation of the successors, who are specified in the latter ' s will and directly by the notary.

The procedure for obtaining shares consists of several stages and is a one-way transaction; one of the stages of the transaction in question is the declaration of a will by a notary.

Rules for the declaration of a will by a notary

The declaration of a will by a notary after death shall be made in the presence of the successors mentioned in the document. It shall be understood that the opening of the estate is the beginning of the entire procedure for obtaining the deceased ' s property. This concept is linked to the event of the testator ' s death.

If a person is found to be dead by a decision of a judicial authority that has entered into force, it is also the date of the opening of the procedure, the beginning being not the court ' s declaration of its decision, but the date of its entry into force.

When the procedure is opened, the successors must be informed of the content of the last will of the deceased, but one thing to consider is that the notary does not receive information about the death of the testator.

Such data may simply be unknown to him; therefore, relatives and other potential successors must address him and inform him of the fact; upon receipt of the information, the inheritance is considered to be open.

Accordingly, the procedure is beginning to operate.

Opening and pronouncing a will by a notary

PeriodThe autopsy and alerting of applicants is 15 days from the opening of the procedureDuring these days, a lawyer is required to notify the successors of the date of the opening of the will, and an autopsy is not permitted before that date or without the presence of the successors, and there is a secret of the last will which is protected by law.

The process of making a will is performed by the notary on the designated date on which the potential successors are to be invited, followed by the opening of an envelope with an act of will.

The declaration of the will by the notary upon the death of the testator shall be effected as follows:

• The heirs ' knowledge of the contents of the order takes place on the basis of a general view, so that the authenticity of the document is not questioned;
• In doing so, the envelope must be sealed and signed by witnesses, if they are invited to express their last will; after the autopsy, they take place
• Direct declaration of the content of the will;
• The text is read out loud;
• All interested persons shall be present; if any of them fails to appear, this shall not preclude the proceedings;
• We need to check the passports of those who showed up.

Once the contents have been disclosed, they remain in the notary office and are not handed over to the deceased ' s relatives.

Opening and disclosure of a private will by a notary

The declaration of a private will is made by a notary according to the same rules, the main point of this process is to verify the presence of seals on the envelope and the signatures of two witnesses, which are designed to prevent possible manipulation of the document and distortion of the latter ' s will.

The main feature of the closed order is that the text of the document is not known to anyone. When the last will is drawn up, the text of the document is ready in the first place, and no one has been acquainted with it. The paper is placed in an envelope in the presence of two witnesses. The envelope valves are provided with press impressions; the envelope itself contains the signatures of the witnesses.

Time limits for the declaration of a will by a notary

The Act provides for 15 days to read out the contents of the document, and this period begins with the opening of the procedure.

So from the day the notary became aware of the testator ' s death, it is up to the interested parties to inform him.

He or she is not obliged to take steps to establish the death of the testator or to acknowledge his or her death.

The Testimony and Promise Protocol — A Model

In the course of the process of familiarizing applicants with the contents of the order, such a protocol must be kept.The content of the protocol should reflect:

• Personal and passport data of all parties to the proceedings, including a lawyer; if the latter is violated, the latter may be declared invalid;
• Note some of the points of the order itself;
• Specify the amount of the duty;
• Set the date and seal.

It is this protocol that validates the procedure; therefore, the correctness of all actions and the form of the act must be carefully monitored.

An important stage in the processing of inheritance rights through an order is the period during which the content of the order is made known, and the correct conduct of the lawyer will help to avoid disputes.

How and when wills are made after death

When a will is read out after death, you can give a clear answer: a notary announces the will within 15 days from the date of the testator ' s death, while a specialist tries to locate the presumed or established heirs, depending on the form of the estate ' s instructions through the post office or the local media.

Acceptance of a will

Only persons who have been listed by the proponent may acquire objects if there is a registered will; this may be done within six months of death; in exceptional cases, the countdown begins with the entry into force of the verdict, which establishes the date of death of the citizen or the fact of his death.

In order to acquire objects, the place where the case is opened must first be established. In most cases, the application for inheritance is submitted to an office located close to the last residence of the proponent. In exceptional circumstances, the opening procedure must be based on the location of the most valuable objects. Sometimes the task force is appointed by a court.

Following the announcement of the wills, there is an appeal by the successors, the applicants must file a package of applications, and the successors may refuse or accept the facilities within six months.

At the end of the term, the specialist allocates the estate of the heir in the light of the circumstances; for example, if the deceased ' s property is abandoned, the right to inherit may be transferred to other successors or the State; after the division, the specialist issues certificates; depending on the type of property, additional action may be required to register the property.

The registered will of the testator may be challenged in part or in its entirety, and the last will of the citizen shall be declared invalid in the following cases:

1. The proponent was in an inadequate state when the expression of will took place, including drug or alcohol abuse, as well as the reception of certain items.
2. The proponent was incompetent at the time the orders were drafted and a post-mortem examination could be made to establish this fact, during which the medical records are analysed.
3. There are gross errors in the text, including incorrect data on objects, successors, etc.
4. The content is contrary to the law; for example, the marital share has not been taken into account or the rights of compulsory applicants have been infringed.
5. The proponent was under pressure from third parties.
6. The statement of the proponent is not true; this can happen if a person has been killed by a successor; in such cases, the law protects the interests of the first party by nullifying part of the orders, i.e. the proponent cannot change the content.
7. Signatures are forged or non-existent.

Slight typing in the text did not lead to the repeal of the provisions unless they affected the meaning.

If there is a stated will, the law protects disabled relatives and dependants from an unfair division of property; the list of the latter is not formally established; several conditions are required to obtain dependency status:

1. The person receives financial assistance from the first party, which is the main or only source of profit and which is provided at least within a year.
2. A person is incapable of work and the fact that he or she has disability or retirement benefits is irrelevant.
3. A person lives in common territory with the proponent; this is a prerequisite for dependents who are not relatives.

In addition, unworthy successors lose the chance of acquiring property; status may be obtained after the trial; and a favourable verdict is reached in the following cases:

1. The claimant committed unlawful acts against the first party or other candidates in order to accelerate the division or change the shares.
2. The claimant killed the proponent, the exception being accidental injury.
3. The claimant lost family ties as a result of unlawful acts, which include deprivation of parental rights.
4. The claimant did not pay alimony; the applicant is deprived of property only if he or she has failed to pay mandatory legal payments; voluntary assistance is not taken into account.
5. The claimant violated the terms of the contract of a lifetime rent.
6. The claimant has contributed in every way to the concealment of the deceased ' s will, for example by destroying the will or not informing the notary of the existence of other successors.
7. The claimant voluntarily seized some of the objects.

In addition, parents who do not recognize their children officially in life may not accept property.

If the heirs do not know of the will

If the deceased ' s relatives do not know where the stated will is and whether it exists, the search should begin.

You can try to find the orders where the deceased kept the important documents.

If this has not been possible, a request should be sent to any notary office located near the last address of the first party ' s residence; all regional notaries may be aware of the existence of the document.

In the absence of a result, you can try to contact offices close to the previous address of the proponent ' s residence; sometimes a copy is stored in an office that is closer to the main part of the estate.

Otherwise, the application will have to be sent to the notary chamber, where all transactions in the area are kept.

The application must be accompanied by a copy of the passport, a death certificate for the testator and a proof of the relationship.

Order and date of the will

In the event of succession, the notary announces the stated expression of will within 15 days; the procedure involves the preparation of an autopsy report in which the presenters leave the signatures; in the case of a closed form, the specialist is additionally required to demonstrate the envelopes and the assurances for them; the date, place of writing and signature of the proponent must be in accordance with the validity of the document.

The public will shall be made public without additional procedures; the specialist shall read the text at the appointed date in the presence of the heirs and witnesses; orders which are contrary to the law shall also be communicated to the successors, regardless of the possibility of their execution.

If any questions are raised at the time the notary read out the will, the specialist may provide further explanations; witnesses and applicants are not obliged to accept the protocol; if they have observed gross violations, they may note this.

Closed will

There are more requirements for a sealed will; the document is valid only if two envelopes have been signed by two witnesses and a notary at the time of transmission of the will; the text must be written by the author himself; the use of technology is not permitted.

When such a document is made public, the notary must open an envelope with a closed will in the presence of the alleged applicants and at least two witnesses; no candidate can be identified before reading the text; therefore, the specialist invites the next of kin; after receiving the full list, the notary is further engaged in the search for the said persons.

A sealed will in accordance with the requirements shall be made without the presence of third parties, so that the main document shall not contain other persons ' signatures; if the secrecy is disclosed before the first party ' s death, the expression of will may be declared null and void.

When the will comes into effect, does the time limit apply and how does the envelope open and the document read?

The will is a special document.by which the rights and duties of a person relating to property shall, after his death, be transferred to the persons referred to therein.

According to the law, any person may leave part or all of his property to any person or several persons, regardless of whether he or she is related to them.

Features of inheritance

The inheritance is declared open.The day after the death of the testator.

Article 1114: Time of the opening of the inheritance

1. When a citizen is declared dead by the day of the opening of the inheritance, the time of the opening of the inheritance shall be the date of the entry into force of the court decision declaring the citizen to be dead, and when, in accordance with article 45, paragraph 3, of this Code, the day of the death of the citizen shall be deemed to be the day of his or her alleged death, the date and time of his or her death referred to in the court ' s decision.
2. As for those who die on the same day, they shall be considered dead for the purpose of succession, and they shall not inherit one another, unless the time of death of each of them is fixed.

That is why the testator can change, cancel or leave a new one without giving reasons.

Conditions for inheritance:

• The direct occurrence of a man's death.
• Confinement of the heir is dead in court.
• The birth of the heir after the death of the testator.
• A situation in which the first heir refuses to receive the property that he is entitled to by will.

When does the closed will come into effect?

Closed Will — Special Documentwhich is known only to the person who made it himself (what other kinds of wills are there?). Neither relatives nor notaries know which items are on the paper. A sealed will is sent to a notary office in a sealed envelope.

In order to print it out, it will be necessary to provide papers confirming the death of the person who made the will, only then can you inherit it; usually it is a death certificate.

15 days to open the envelopeAfter the date on which the death of the deceased was declared by the office.

The release of the paper takes place in the presence of all the heirs and witnesses.

Pay attention!Once the reading has been completed, it is mandatory to draw up a record indicating the contents of the document and listing all persons present at the reading, which shall enter into force after all the procedures listed have been completed.

Document written under special circumstances,does not require an assurance notarizedArt. 1129).The will is recognized as valid.In case a person writes it in a situation that is dangerous to his life.

If it is not possible to produce a simple certified will because of a special situation (how to make a will?).

1. Invite two witnesses to the proceedings
2. He must write this document with his hand and sign it personally.
3. It is clear from the contents of the paper that it is a will.

At the death of a person after making such a willTrials are under waywhich must confirm the existence of special conditions.

Then the will comes into effect, but the heirs must be able to claim their rights, as there is not much time to do so.

Attention, the will will lose its legal force if the person who wrote it is still alive after the special circumstances cease.

The notary must be given an application within six months of the death of the deceased, by the heirs of the deceased.

After the notary has been notified,he must read out the will within 15 days..

Two witnesses and relatives must be present.

Common list of actions to obtain inheritance:

• The heir ' s submission of a document confirming the relative ' s death.
• Appointment by notary of the date, time and place of reading of the will.
• Publication in the media or sending to the postal address notification of subsequent reading of the document to the relatives and legal heirs of the deceased person.
• Reading the will by a notary in the presence of the persons required.
• Explanations and explanations of the will of the deceased notary in case of need.
• The writing of a record confirming the disclosure, the signature of the notary and the witnesses.
• Collection by the heirs of certified copies of this protocol of succession.

The actions in the declaration of a private will are almost identical; however, the will itself is kept in a special wardrobe by a notary.The will is in two envelopesIn addition, before the procedure, the identity of all those present is checked and their relationship confirmed, followed by a copy of the death certificate.

Period of validity

But in some situations the heir is unable to claim his rights or is not aware of the death of the testator.

Once the will comes into effect, the heirs must decide whether they want to be the owner of the inheritance or wish to abandon it (art. 1157). Under the law, six months are allowed for this action and begin immediately upon the death of the testator (art. 1154).

Article 1154: Time limit for the adoption of an inheritance

1. The inheritance may be taken within six months of the opening of the inheritance; in the event of the opening of the inheritance on the date of the alleged death of the citizen (art. 1114, para. 1), the inheritance may be taken within six months of the entry into force of the court ' s decision declaring him dead.
2. If the right to inherit arises for other persons as a result of the heir ' s refusal to inherit or the removal of the heir on the grounds set out in article 1117 of this Code, such persons may accept the inheritance within six months of the date on which they have the right to inherit.
3. Persons for whom the right to inherit arises only as a result of the failure of the other heir to inherit may accept the inheritance within three months of the end of the period referred to in paragraph 1 of this article.
4. In the absence of active action on the part of the heir, the law provides for a different period of time; it is valid for three years and it is necessary for the heir to be able to recover his rights by means of a court if he has good reasons for skipping the primary time of succession.

These three years do not come from the day of the testator's death, but from when the testator lost a circumstance for which he had not previously applied.

Help!If the will is lost or not found, you should contact a notary where a certified copy of the will is usually kept.

Statute of limitations

Statute of limitations- It's a certain period of time after which documents cease to be valid. Since the will is written by order of the heir, it has no statute of limitations.will remain relevant and will act.

The main problem is that the longer the heir is not declared for any reason, the more difficult it will then be for him to prove ownership of the property in court.Proceedings may be prolonged for several years, since an apartment, for example, may become the property of the State.

Notaries usually write ads about the owners they're looking for, and applicants can learn about their inheritance rights, but more often than not, the relatives themselves are trying to find out about this information, how to find out if there's a will, we wrote in this article.

It matters!There is a period of limitation for the acceptance of an inheritance according to the will, which is three years after the person has been given the opportunity to inherit.

So the will is a very important document that has its own form, rules of writing, transmission and disclosure, and the time during which it must be executed, but it has no statute of limitations, which allows distant relatives or people in special situations to approach it to the extent possible and to exercise their rights to own property.

When a will is made public after death — order and timing

The notary shall, within the time limit prescribed by law, declare the contents of the will to all legal heirs and interested persons.

A sealed will may be made at the request of the heirs under the law, but only upon the death of the testator.

It is also the duty of the notary to keep the will secret, and he is entitled to read it out after the testator's death.

Entry into inheritance rights

The heirs shall file an application with a notary within six months of the death of the relative, at which time the notary informs the deceased ' s relatives of the existence of the will, and also explains how and when the will shall be pronounced after the death of the deceased.

The autopsy, if it is a private will, and the announcement, shall be made 15 days after the application of the heirs.

The very moment of the accession to the right of the heir implies the submission of the following documents to the notary office:

• Passports;
• A document confirming and characterizing the degree of relationship with the deceased;
• A document confirming the death of a relative;
• An application for inheritance.

The heirs receive a notary certified copy of the record of the will.

Method and timing of the declaration of the will

For example, from the moment the notary received the news of the death of the testator, he must not later than 15 days announce the last will of the deceased. The declaration of the will itself by the notary implies the performance of certain proceedings in the presence of at least two witnesses.

The process itself consists of the following actions by a notary:

• The heirs shall be given an act of death of the testator;
• The notary shall set the date and time for the disclosure of the contents of the testator ' s will;
• Report on the date and time of the publication of the document to relatives or legal heirs by sending notifications to their place of residence or by means of a publication in the media;
• On the date and time indicated, in the presence of two witnesses and relatives of the deceased, his legal heirs or their legal representatives, shall read out the will of the testator;
• If necessary, the notary explains the contents of the document;
• A record of the declaration of a will is drawn up and signed by a notary and witnesses.

The heirs receive a notary certified copy of the record of the reading of the testator ' s will.

Main steps in the acceptance and disclosure of private wills

A sealed will is given by the testator to the notary in a sealed envelope, in front of the two citizens who are witnesses to it.

• Requests that an envelope bearing the will of the citizens of the witnesses be placed on the envelope;
• Repacks it into a new envelope;
• The new envelope sets the date and time of reception;
• Reiterates its request to the witnesses to sign;
• Removes the envelope into a special form for sealed wills.

The declaration of a private will takes place when the heirs apply for an inheritance and they provide a standard package of documents.

The notary must perform the will procedure within 15 days at the latest.

To this end, he shall set the time and date for his autopsy, and shall explain the nature of the procedure and shall notify the presence of two witnesses, as follows:

• At the beginning of the procedure, the notary shall establish the identity and relationship of those present with the deceased testator;
• Makes a copy of the testator's death certificate;
• In the presence of heirs and witnesses, the notary must open an envelope with a sealed will.

The procedures for the opening of wills are carried out in accordance with the procedure laid down in paragraph 4 of article 1126 of the civil law.

• The notary reads the information from the first envelope: the details of the person who made the will, the date of its acceptance, the information of the witnesses present at that time;
• This envelope is opened in such a way as not to damage the records on it;
• Opening of the main envelope with the will document, it is important to retain the signatures of the witnesses;
• The text of the will shall be read out, verified and demonstrated by the signature of the testator involved.

At the end of the notary ' s declaration procedure, a record of the declaration of the will shall be drawn up in the form prescribed by law.

Many users are interested in the question: Wills or gifts, which is better? The answer is on the pages of our resource. Can you read here after you have inherited the gift? In addition, in this article we explained the procedure for inheritance of a gifted apartment.

Protocol

Formalized protocol:

• Read to all participants;
• Witness citizens are requested to sign it;
• The notary signs and seals the document;
• The protocol shall be registered in a specialized registry.

A copy of the record shall be certified and made available to the heirs by will.

The original protocol, the testator and the envelopes into which it was packed remain in the archive of the notary office in storage.

Thus, the moment the testimonial act is announced is a statutory procedure of a notary nature; during the reading of the contents of the last document, the heirs are informed of their deceased relative ' s last wish to dispose of their property.

Is it possible to challenge the will after the testator's death: how and who can do so, the duration of the will

Close relatives of the deceased may object to the will.The action is initiated in the event of a violation of rightsThis process is being carried out by a notary.

General

In legal practice, most oftenThe document is challenged because of incorrect drafting and assurance.If there is strong evidence of the proceedings, it is recommended that an action be brought; judicial evidence of the illegality of the proceedings will be required.

It matters!The testimonial may be challenged in cases which constitute proof of the invalidity of the successor ' s identity card, or the owner ' s capacity is questioned at the time the will is made.

All rules and rules of the processare regulated by article 1117 of the Russian Civil Code.This describes the criteria by which the heir is considered legitimate.

However, in the final years of his life, he should not be indifferent to the life of the deceased.

It is not lawful for an heir to use harsh force or psychological pressure on the testator to make a will.

Legal capacity is a concept that unitesAdequate psychological and physiological condition.

The courts determine, for example, whether the person who voluntarily declared himself or herself suffered from brain disorders that would have affected his or her decision to hand over property to outsiders.

Pressure on an unstable person, especially the elderly, should also be excluded.

If it is possible to declare a deceased person incompetent, the relatives may well bring legal action and try the case.The patient ' s anaesthesia is allowed.

The testimony of witnesses and neighbours was of great importance; on the basis of that information, a post-mortem examination could be ordered by a court; the procedure was carried out with the assistance of specialized medical personnel.

Who Can Dispute

The question as to whether a will can be challenged after the death of the testator is most often asked by close relatives whose rights have been violated, and their degree of interaction before death is important, and only the closest relatives can claim property.

Challenging a DocumentIt is often thought by close, deceived relatives who have not received their promised inheritance, and the process is regulated by article 113 of the Russian Civil Code.

It matters!Parents, children and spouses may apply to the courts for a violation of rights, and the application will also be accepted from the adoptive parents or adopted parents, and it should be noted that it is important for the spouses to have a formal marriage.

There is also a certain category of heirs whoMandatory shareAnd if you make a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest or a bequest.

In answer to a question about who can challenge the document, people who have not legally obtained their trustable property, and if they do not, a non-privilege person may well fight for his or her truth.

Do you dispute a will if it is a matter of displeasure to the relatives of the second line?

It can be concluded thatOnly legitimate heirs can challenge their rightsOtherwise, the applicant will be denied a document, and the legal heir must have proof of his right, which is provided in court.

Fraud could not be completely excluded; such trials and trials were governed not by the Civil Code but by the Penal Code.

How to Challeng

A will on the house or any other property,may be challenged for six months.During this period, all interested persons are required to file an application indicating the property rights that have been infringed and may be infringed by authorized officials or other claimants and may be subject to recovery under the law in force.

The following are the questions of whether or not a document can be challenged:Legal grounds:

• If the person is the respondent, the statement of claim shall be initiated and shall be heard in accordance with general jurisdiction.
• If the notary service has violated its direct duties, the case will be handled under a special arrangement.

Before challenging an earlier document, it would be necessary to file a complaint, and it was important to comply with all the provisions of the Civil Code; otherwise, the applicant could be refused it; only in rare cases would a judge resort to the Law on Notaries or the Penal Code in the proceedings.

For civil matters, it is important to know in advance when a will is given after death.

If a relative considers that his rights have been violated,It will be necessary to gather evidence and evidence.For the application to be made.

It may also be drawn up without the indication of a particular defendant; this document, once completed, is transmitted to the District Court, which is at the place where the inheritance proceedings are opened.

It matters!A person must try to settle the dispute before going to court, for which the defendant must receive a written claim, and the document must also indicate the intention to file a claim with the court.

In civil dispute, claim recommendedFormalize in the form of a registered letterThe mail worker will also need to provide additional assurance of the inventory.

A service must be provided with a notice of receipt, and notarized receipts will be required to continue to be attached to the case.

Defendantmay write a refusal within a monthOtherwise, an application may be lodged with the court against the will.

The public authority will only accept a valid application, and it will need to be accompanied by a package of documents. If it includes photocopies, they must be notarized.The duration of the will should be clarifiedIf it's over, it's gonna be hard to start a trial.

The court is required to give careful consideration to all the materials provided and the decision is given to each of the participants in writing.It will enter into force in 10 days ' time.

This period is necessary for a party to be able to appeal against a decision if it has been wrongfully rendered; in any civil case, the decision is also transmitted to the notary office; the document allows for an extension of the duration of the inheritance.

It should be borne in mind that all documents must be received personally by a notary.

In which cases it is possible to challenge

The will isA document in which a citizen invests his or her last will.

However, close relatives may request its annulment with sufficient evidence of its illegality.

It was necessary to know how to challenge the right to own certain property; they should not go against the legislation in force.

It should be further noted that, until the date of the declaration of the will, the paragraphs of the will remain unknown to all parties; this paragraph is stipulated in the legislation in force.

A notary is a State authorized person,Who assumes responsibility for declaring the last will of the deceased, who has direct access to the document only by the owner of the property, and who delegates this right to his successor.

It's only when a notary's death certificate comes into his hands.may also obtain the text of the order.

It specifies the claim or claim that the heir has made; relatives may file a claim for the property or file a claim with the court only after having read the text of the will.

Conclusion

The property of the deceased may be transferred to the heirs by law or by will; in the latter case, it is possible to challenge the decision only if the document has been obtained illegally; and the decision may be challenged if the heir was not in good health when writing the official paper.

But this will require proof, and it is possible to carry out a special examination even after death; and if there are no valid grounds for filing a complaint, the person will be denied it and will not accept it.

Even after the court's decision,There is a possibility of continuing the challengeHis decisions.