Privatization is a complex process that requires the collection of many documents . This is known to everyone who has already carried out this procedure on their own before.
However, now it is possible to register ownership of real estate through the MFC .
This organization, working on the “one-stop-shop” principle, will help to significantly simplify the process , and will also save you from queues when submitting and receiving documents.
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Read on our website about how to find out whether an apartment has been privatized, what tax they are required to pay and what owners of privatized housing must repair at their own expense, as well as how to go through the procedure for deprivatization of residential premises.
general information
Since January 2013, government multifunctional centers have been opening throughout the country, providing citizens with various government services .
The convenience of these centers lies in the concentration of various services in one building. The organization works as a kind of intermediary between citizens and various authorities.
One of the services provided by the MFC is the privatization of living space. The procedure carried out through this organization, as opposed to independently preparing a package of documents, is much simpler .
MFC employees receive all the necessary papers from various organizations by submitting requests , so citizens no longer need to go through all the authorities, which significantly reduces the processing time.
To begin the privatization procedure, you need to come to the territorial office of the MFC at the location of the apartment and write an application for the provision of services. The document is drawn up by one of the citizens registered in the apartment . The presence of all persons at this stage is not required.
At the time of submitting the application, a sample power of attorney is issued to carry out the procedure, which allows employees to collect the necessary package of documents. When visiting an organization, a citizen must present a passport and a social tenancy agreement (find out what to do if the warrant for an apartment is lost).
A power of attorney for privatization is issued by a notary and submitted to the organization involved in the execution of privatization agreements in a specific settlement (read also about registration of privatization through an agency). For example, in Moscow it is the Department of Housing Policy, in small settlements it is the administration of local governments.
You will also need certificates of non-use of the right to privatization , which must be issued in advance. If registration began before 1991, a certificate will not be required. In the case where the registration has changed , a certificate is required (read about the rights to re-privatization).
- When submitting an application, all citizens registered in the apartment must be present at this organization at the same time , including children over 14 years of age (find out in whose name the property should be registered).
- Each of them must provide a passport and express consent to privatization with a personal signature on the application.
- If someone cannot be present in person, it is necessary to issue a power of attorney for privatization in advance with a notary.
- You can learn how to formalize a refusal to participate in privatization in our other article.
After signing the application, the process of registering housing ownership begins. A package of documents will be prepared by MFC employees and handed over to the authorities. The contract can be signed there.
The result of contacting the MFC will be the receipt of a privatization agreement , on the basis of which a Certificate of Ownership is issued in Rosreestr.
If there are obstacles to the execution of the contract, the employees will issue a written refusal, on the basis of which you can file a claim in court for recognition of the right to privatization.
Also find out on our website about the statute of limitations for invalidating the privatization of an apartment, as well as how to achieve recognition of property rights through the court.
Submitting an application remotely
To submit an application to the MFC, it is not necessary to visit this organization in person. Currently, this can be done remotely through the State Services portal. First you need to register on the portal and receive a password and login for access .
On the “Electronic Services” , you need to fill out a form and attach scanned copies of the necessary documents. The application is reviewed within the same time frame as for a personal application.
If the decision is positive, employees of the MFC to which the application was sent will contact citizens and advise on further actions.
Terms and cost of the service
A period of 2 months is allotted for complete registration of privatization of an apartment through the MFC .
The service is provided free of charge at the MFC. you will need to pay for paperwork :
- power of attorney for privatization – from 500 rubles;
- technical passport and floor plan - from 1500 rubles;
- certificate of non-participation in privatization – from 500 rubles;
- State duty for a privatization agreement is 1000 rubles. from each party to the contract;
- extract from the EDGP – 200 rubles.
The cost of some other documents depends on the specific region.
Find out on our website about the concepts of paid and free privatization. You can also find out whether it is possible to privatize a share in an apartment, a room in a dorm or a communal apartment from our articles.
Reasons for refusal
The MFC can formalize the privatization of housing only if all necessary conditions are met. In some cases, citizens may be refused .
Privatization of an apartment in the MFC is not possible in the following cases :
- An incomplete package of documents or some of them do not meet the requirements.
- The applicant has already participated in the privatization of another apartment.
- The premises do not belong to municipal authorities. This applies to official or departmental housing.
- Inconsistency of the tenancy agreement.
- The living space is part of a special housing stock.
- The apartment is located in a building that has emergency status.
- Also find out from our articles about whether it is possible to privatize cooperative housing and a military serviceman’s apartment, as well as an apartment with debts on utility bills.
- In the MFC, privatization of an apartment is carried out in the same manner and on the basis of the same legal acts as independent registration.
- At the same time, you will save yourself from wasting time on paperwork by entrusting the process to professionals.
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The procedure for privatizing an apartment through the MFC
Privatizing an apartment through the MFC is a procedure that is not particularly complicated. It allows you to save significant time. The advantage of using this method is the ability to obtain a whole list of services in one place. However, contacting the MFC is associated with a number of features that you should know about in advance.
Features of privatization
Multifunctional centers act as intermediaries between various government services and citizens. Using the capabilities of the MFC, a person will be able to request various documentation without wasting time visiting several institutions.
If a person decides to privatize housing through a multifunctional center, he can significantly save time. The MFC has a well-developed support service. If a person has any questions during the procedure, he can visit the institution and clarify the point of interest. MFC staff can explain how to register housing and tell you how much the procedure costs.
Any citizen can contact the MFC with a request for privatization. To perform the manipulation, you will need to prepare a package of documentation and submit an application.
Registration procedure
Today there is a clearly developed scheme in accordance with which the privatization of housing is carried out. If a person wants to perform the procedure through the multifunctional center, he must go through the following steps:
- Select a suitable office for the organization. Usually citizens turn to the MFC branch, which is located as close as possible to their home. You must come to the office in person. It has an electronic queue.
- Make an appointment. This point is especially relevant if a person is a resident of a big city. You can come to the MFC without an appointment, but this can lead to a long wait. You can sign up online. To perform the action, just go to the official website of the government agency, and then select an office and indicate the time and date of the visit.
- Visit the MFC branch. You must have a previously prepared package of documentation on hand.
- Fill out an application. The document form is provided during your visit to the department. Usually, the MFC employees themselves fill out the application. The citizen will only have to check his personal data and leave a signature.
- Receive a document confirming that the application has been accepted. The paper will contain information about where to go to find out the answer to the request for privatization.
If the papers successfully pass the verification, you will need to sign a privatization agreement. According to the rules, all persons living in the apartment must be present at the time of the procedure. When the contract is drawn up and signed, the property can be registered as property.
Remote recording
Before contacting the MFC, experts advise making an appointment in advance. Manipulation is carried out via the Internet. Citizens who are registered on the State Services portal will be able to perform the action.
To register remotely, a citizen must go to the “Electronic Services” section and then fill out the appropriate form. Copies of the required documentation must be attached to it. The method will allow you to start checking papers without a personal visit to the office.
When the result of the action is known, a representative of the MFC will contact the applicant. He will report the results of the check and tell you what manipulations need to be performed in the future.
Required documents
Before contacting the MFC, you will need to prepare a package of documentation. It includes:
- passport of the person submitting the application;
- passports of all persons living in the privatized apartment;
- a certificate confirming that there are no debts for utilities;
- a paper confirming that none of the privatization participants has performed such a manipulation before;
- real estate cadastral passport;
- housing registration certificate with floor plan;
- social rental agreement.
The above list includes only the main papers required for privatization. If necessary, government officials may request other documentation.
In addition to the originals, copies of papers must be attached. Privatization through the MFC allows you to reduce the time spent on collecting documentation. However, if a person wants the organization’s employees to independently request certain documents from other government bodies, he must issue a power of attorney. The paper must be certified by a notary.
To privatize real estate, you will need to obtain the consent of the persons living in it. If one of the residents does not want to carry out the process, this can become a serious obstacle to its continuation. In this situation, the citizen must supplement the standard list of documentation with a written refusal of the person who does not want to participate in privatization.
How long will the procedure take?
When submitting an application for privatization through the MFC, a person must prepare in advance for the wait. From the moment you contact the organization until you receive a response, it will take about 2 months.
The application review period may be extended. This happens in a situation where a citizen has collected an incomplete package of documentation and wants MFC employees to independently obtain the necessary papers from other government agencies. The period for making a decision in this case depends on the specifics of the current situation.
Cost of privatization
Filing an application for privatization through the MFC is free of charge. However, a person must be prepared for the fact that the preparation of some documents necessary for privatization will require costs. Their exact cost depends on the region in which the registration will be carried out. An approximate list of costs is as follows:
- obtaining an extract from the Unified State Register – 200 rubles;
- registration of a power of attorney – from 500 rubles;
- a certificate confirming that the residents of the apartment did not take part in privatization - from 500 rubles;
- the state duty charged for drawing up a privatization agreement is 1000 rubles from each participant in the transaction;
- Registration of a technical passport and floor plan of the apartment - from 1,500 rubles.
To privatize an apartment through the MFC, a person must have about 5,000 rubles on hand.
Can they refuse?
When applying to the MFC with a request to privatize an apartment, a person must be prepared for a possible refusal. A similar answer can be given in the following situations:
- the citizen has prepared an incomplete package of documentation;
- government agency specialists discovered a discrepancy in the employment contract;
- the apartment is part of a special housing stock;
- the privatized premises do not belong to the municipality;
- the citizen has previously taken part in privatization.
If the papers do not meet the established requirements, privatization may be suspended. The applicant will be notified of such a decision. The notice will indicate the reasons on which the verdict was made and a list of documentation that needs to be corrected or attached to the papers previously provided.
Legal and notarial assistance in privatization of an apartment
Municipal housing does not leave a person under a lease agreement the rights to sell, exchange, bequeath real estate, etc.
However, when starting privatization, many are faced with the fact that this procedure requires a lot of time.
Today the state is trying to simplify many procedures, and privatization is no exception. Today, in many localities, multifunctional municipal service centers or simply MFCs are opening, where the process of collecting and submitting documents takes place in a simplified form. In our article you will learn about how to privatize an apartment through the MFC.
Pros of contacting
Privatization of an apartment through the MFC minimizes both the time spent collecting the necessary documentation and the processing time of these documents. Bypassing all the authorities independently engaged in privatization for quite a long time, the MFC performs intermediary functions between the population and government agencies, according to the one-stop-shop principle.
You submit a request to carry out a certain action, which is subsequently processed by the MFC. Based on the requirements of government agencies based on your application, the collection of documentation begins, and, for the most part, the documents are collected by the center itself.
Where to begin
First of all, when starting to privatize an apartment through the MFC, you will need to fill out an application for the provision of services.
Application forms will be provided to you at the center. The work of the MFC is carried out by proxy, so you will also be required to draw up such a document for the employee.
This will allow the MFC to receive documents on the privatization of the apartment, collect information and extracts on your behalf.
To start the apartment privatization process, you will need to provide the MFC with the following documents :
- Lease agreement or order for an apartment;
- Technical passport of housing;
- A copy and statement of personal account confirming the absence of debt;
- Certificate of citizens registered in this apartment;
- If someone checked out of the apartment after 1991, then his or her share will be required;
- Consent to privatization from everyone registered in the apartment;
- Copies of passports of all parties to the agreement (shareholders)
Regarding the basic package, depending on the MFC, it can be expanded at their request, but this depends on individual cases. All the documents necessary for the privatization of an apartment in the first place are listed above, however, regarding the consent of registered persons, it is worth clarifying something else.
Consent of the parties
You will also need this agreement if you decide to privatize the apartment privately, without involving the MFC. The fact is that all people registered at this address have the right to a share in the apartment; accordingly, the person interested in privatization needs their consent. Consent must be in writing and contain the following:
- Data of persons involved in the privatization of the apartment. Here: full name, date of birth, series and number of passport, date and place of issue of the document;
- Apartment address;
- Indicate agreement/disagreement/refusal of share;
- Support with signature and date of preparation.
This document must be certified by a notary; this measure has been taken to avoid fraudulent activities that are possible during privatization. Upon completion of the privatization of the apartment, you will also need to draw up another agreement implying shared ownership of the property.
Remote consultation
As already mentioned, you can use the services of the MFC remotely. To do this, you need to be registered on the State Services portal, where you are assigned a login, password and electronic signature.
By using this data, you can visit the MFC website and, in the “Electronic Services” tab, make an appointment by filling out the appropriate form.
Here you can also attach documents on the privatization of the apartment as scanned copies, which will facilitate faster consideration of your application.
Deadlines
- The verification period for the documents you provided for the privatization of an apartment at the MFC will take approximately 2 months.
- The process of collecting additional documents may take some more time, but given that you do not have to visit organizations yourself, and even taking into account the long processing time, it will still be faster and calmer.
- Therefore, more and more citizens turn to the MFC every year, including on privatization issues.
Registration cost
The cost of privatization at the MFC directly depends on what documents you already have and what additional documents will need to be completed. If you already have most of the documents ready, then the price will be correspondingly lower. You can calculate the approximate cost of some services:
- The state fee for drawing up a privatization agreement will be 1,000 rubles;
- A registration certificate for an apartment will cost from 1,500 rubles;
- The state fee for the certificate will be 2000 rubles ;
- A power of attorney for privatization will cost 500 rubles ;
- An extract from the Unified State Register costs 200 rubles ;
- Certificate of registration and non-participation in privatization from 500 rubles .
As a result
As a result of processing your request, upon provision of all documents necessary for privatization, you will be issued an apartment privatization agreement and a certificate of ownership. MFC greatly simplifies all procedures and saves your time. By turning to the MFC for help, you can be sure that everything will be done within the framework of the law.
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How to privatize an apartment through the MFC
Since 1991, citizens living in residential premises under a social tenancy agreement have the opportunity to transfer them to private ownership. The process of such a transfer of property rights is called privatization .
To participate in privatization, a citizen needs to collect all the necessary documents and contact the municipal housing authority, which will check the information and make a decision on transfer of ownership or refusal.
Multifunctional centers (MFCs) greatly facilitate the privatization procedure, since government agency employees request all documents independently. As a result of the application, the citizen receives a privatization agreement , which must subsequently be registered with Rosreestr to recognize ownership rights.
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How to privatize an apartment: step-by-step instructions
The basic rules and requirements for the privatization process are approved by Federal Law No. 1541-1 of July 4, 1991 “On the privatization of housing stock in the Russian Federation” (hereinafter referred to as Federal Law No. 1541-1).
A citizen who decides to privatize an apartment first of all needs to make sure that the residential premises he occupies belong to the state or municipal housing stock. In accordance with Art. 4 of Law No. 1541-1, apartments located in emergency buildings, within the boundaries of military settlements, as well as office premises, are not subject to privatization.
Only citizens can exercise the right of privatization and only once . An exception is provided for minor citizens: they can participate in the process until they reach 18 years of age and after.
Privatization takes place in several stages:
- Making a decision on privatization and obtaining written consent from all persons registered in the apartment.
- Conducting an inspection for the presence of illegal extensions, alterations, as well as to determine the condition of housing (emergency, satisfactory, etc.). To do this, you need to contact the Bureau of Technical Inventory (BTI).
- Collection of all necessary documents.
- Transfer of collected information to the housing department of the local administration.
- Verification by the authorized authority of all received documentation.
- Making a decision on consent or refusal to transfer ownership.
- If consent is received, a privatization agreement is concluded.
- Registration of property rights.
Is it possible to privatize an apartment through the MFC
Privatization is a long process. simplify the procedure for transferring ownership through the MFC branch . The center's employees receive all the necessary information by submitting requests directly to various organizations .
The process of privatizing an apartment through a multifunctional center occurs as follows:
- Appeal. You can contact the MFC by appointment by phone or through the website (if such a possibility is provided in the region), as well as in an electronic queue.
- Submitting an application for the provision of services. In order to begin the privatization procedure, you need to write an application for the provision of services according to the established template. The presence of all registered citizens in the apartment at this stage is not necessary; the signature of one of those registered is sufficient. He must have a passport with him, as well as a social rent agreement.
At the time of submitting the application, a power of attorney form is submitted, on the basis of which the center staff collects all the necessary documentation. The power of attorney for privatization through the MFC must be certified by a notary.
If the applicant independently collects all the documents necessary for registration, there is no need to issue a power of attorney.
- Registration at the MFC. The next step is submitting an application through the MFC along with a package of collected documents. At this stage, the presence of all persons registered in the apartment is necessary. Each of them must present a passport and sign the application. Thus, citizens express their consent to privatization.
Upon acceptance of the application and documents, the center employee issues the applicant a receipt, which will indicate the approximate date of receipt of notification of the provision of the service or refusal.
- Signing of the privatization agreement . When all the information provided has been verified, it is necessary to sign a privatization agreement. All residents registered in the apartment must be present at the signing. If one of the participants cannot appear in person, a power of attorney must be issued in advance.
After signing the contract, you need to contact the Rosreest authorities to register ownership of the apartment; for this you can also use the services of the MFC.
List of documents for privatization of an apartment in 2023 through the MFC
When contacting the MFC, you must provide the following list of documents :
- application for privatization of residential premises (if minor children under 14 years of age participate in privatization, the application is drawn up on their behalf and signed by one of the parents);
- passports of all citizens registered in the apartment, for minors under 14 years of age - birth certificates;
- extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate on the status of real estate;
- certificate from the BTI;
- extract from the house register;
- an extract from the personal account indicating that there are no debts on utility bills for the last three months;
- receipt for payment of state fees.
This list is not exhaustive; government officials may request additional documentation :
- in case of applying through a representative - his passport and document confirming his authority to represent interests;
- in case of a change in passport data later than 1991 - documents confirming the change in the last name, first name, patronymic of the citizen and his family members;
- a certificate of the child’s place of residence, if he is indicated in the applicant’s passport, but has never been registered at this address;
- a certificate from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, if children under 14 years of age live in the residential premises transferred into ownership.
In order to avoid returning papers or refusing to carry out the procedure, you must seek advice from the MFC .
The application form is provided by MFC employees during a visit to the center; it is drawn up in the prescribed form. The following information is required:
- name of the organization where citizens apply;
- passport details of applicants;
- characteristics of the apartment (address, square area, etc.);
- desire to transfer the apartment into personal, shared or joint ownership;
- dates of compilation;
- signatures of all privatization participants who have reached the age of 14, including those who refused to transfer ownership rights.
An MFC employee checks the correctness of the application, verifies the data and signatures of the applicants, puts a reception date and stamp on it. The document is subject to mandatory registration and assignment of a number. Applicants are given a receipt for receipt and registration of the application with a list of documents attached to it.
How much does it cost to privatize an apartment in 2023
The service of registering housing ownership through privatization is provided free of charge . However, preparing all the necessary documents and issuing certificates will require additional costs. For example:
- registration of a technical passport for an apartment will cost from 1,500 rubles;
- certificate from the Unified State Register of Real Estate - from 200 rubles;
- certificate of non-participation in privatization - 300 rubles per person.
Thus, on average, you will have to spend from 4,000 to 4,500 rubles, while some certificates are issued free of charge, for example, an extract from the house register and personal account. The final cost calculation depends on the region of residence.
You will also have to pay notary services and state fees for registering property rights. The amount of state duty is 2000 rubles (clause 22, part 1, article 333 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation (part two).
When is privatization carried out through the MFC?
According to the Decision of the Committee of the Russian Federation on Municipal Economy dated November 18, 1993 No. 4, a period of 2 months , while holidays and weekends are not taken into account.
If one of the documents is missing, the provision of services may be suspended for up to 1 month. It should be taken into account that some of the requested certificates have a limited validity period, after which they are invalidated.
If some of the documents are requested by the MFC, and not provided by the applicant, the time to complete privatization may increase .
If one of the residents refuses privatization, the process may be significantly delayed or even suspended.
What to do in case of refusal?
The reasons on which privatization may be refused are the following:
- an incomplete package of documents has been provided or some of them do not meet the requirements;
- the apartment is not subject to privatization in accordance with Law No. 1541-1;
- illegal alterations were carried out in the apartment;
- The applicants had previously taken part in the privatization of another apartment.
If there are reasons for refusal to register ownership of an apartment, the MFC will provide a reasoned written refusal , on the basis of which the applicant will be able to file a claim for recognition of the right through the court. To do this you need:
- draw up a statement of claim , indicating the applicant’s data, information about the object of privatization, as well as the grounds for the transfer of ownership;
- attach all the documents collected for the application (plaintiffs’ passports, social tenancy agreement, certificate from the BTI, etc.);
- pay the state fee (cost is 300 rubles).
A positive court decision will subsequently serve as the basis for privatization of the property.
Privatization of an apartment through the MFC
Today it is quite simple to privatize an apartment through the MFC. This procedure saves a lot of time. The advantage of contacting a multifunctional center is receiving various types of services in one place, that is, the MFC acts as an intermediary between the population and government agencies.
Registration procedure
Only those citizens who are registered on the public services portal can use an electronic appointment.
A service employee will conduct a consultation and give you a list of documents required to complete privatization. A significant advantage of privatization through the MFC is that representatives of the service have the right to request some of the necessary documents on their own.
When all the documents have been collected, you come to the office, fill out and submit an application, and submit the documents to a service employee for verification. The application form will be given to you at the MFC. Usually it is filled out on the computer by the employees themselves. All you have to do is verify all the data and sign.
If everything is correct, the employee of the multifunctional center will give you a paper indicating that your application has been accepted, as well as information on when and where to contact to find out the decision on the application.
If you have any questions at any stage of the privatization process, you can contact the MFC for detailed advice.
When all documents have successfully passed the verification, it will be necessary to sign a privatization agreement with the property owner (municipality). All registered residents of the apartment must be present at the signing. Having received the privatization agreement, the apartment is registered as property.
Necessary documents for registration of privatization through the MFC
- Passport of the applicant and all citizens registered in municipal housing.
- A certificate from an authorized body confirming that there is no debt for utilities.
- A document confirming that none of the applicants was previously a participant in privatization. Issued by the Unified State Register.
- Cadastral passport of housing. Issued by Rosreestr.
- Social tenancy agreement.
- Technical passport of the apartment. Must contain a general and floor plan of housing.
This is a list of the main documents required for registration of privatization.
If necessary, employees may request other documents.
Along with the original documents, their copies are also provided. If you want the center employees to request some of the documents from government agencies themselves, you will need to issue a power of attorney. Such a power of attorney must be certified by a notary.
If even one of the registered residents objects to the privatization procedure, this can significantly delay or even suspend the process. Therefore, if possible, you should obtain a written document from him refusing privatization.
Terms and cost of privatization of an apartment through the MFC
When privatizing an apartment through a multifunctional center, about two months pass from the moment of application to the completion of verification of all documents.
It must be remembered that if some of the documents are requested by the MFC, and not collected by the applicant, the time for completing privatization will increase.
The housing privatization service is provided free of charge at the center. Expenses will be required for the preparation of some documents necessary for the procedure. On average you will have to spend 4000-4500 rubles. In different regions of the Russian Federation, the cost may vary slightly.
Privatization of an apartment through the MFC
From our review you will learn how the privatization of an apartment is carried out through the MFC in 2018 and what will be required of you to successfully complete the procedure.
Multifunctional centers perform intermediary functions, but can significantly simplify the task for a person who does not understand the intricacies of housing legislation.
What is privatization and why is it needed?
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This term hides the transfer of housing into the ownership of a citizen of the Russian Federation. Until March 1, 2010, this could be done for free.
The president later extended the program indefinitely.
After completing the registration, you become the full owner, and will be able to donate, exchange, sell, or rent out living space, in compliance with legal regulations.
- If your house is being occupied by developers, then you can argue with them about the quality of the living space provided as a replacement. The remaining residents will have to come to terms with the decision of the company, guided by the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.
- The process is reversible, and if you want to transfer the rights back to the state, this can be done. This situation may arise if you want to exchange your apartment for another that has not been privatized by the owners.
- Remember that all repair costs after a fire or destruction are borne by you.
Remember that property can be seized for bank or large utility debts.
Who can privatize an apartment in 2018
Any adult citizen who is a responsible tenant can apply to transfer real estate into personal ownership.
At the same time, the participants are all persons registered at this address, and all minors have the right to receive a share in the prescribed manner.
Privatization of an apartment through the MFC in 2018: step-by-step instructions
You need to come to one of the territorial centers; it is best to do this by appointment. The choice depends on the address of your home. Next, fill out an application according to the sample that will be provided to you on site.
At this stage, it is enough for anyone registered to come and sign the paper, as well as a power of attorney (notarized) in the name of the employees of this organization, on the basis of which they can submit documents on your behalf. At this moment you need to have a social rent agreement and a passport with you.
- Signatures are required for the application of all residents (registered) who have reached the age of 14, and their passports (originals).
- If one of these people cannot personally participate, he can also contact a notary office to certify the papers (sample consent for privatization) delegating his powers to another family member.
- As a result, you will receive a privatization agreement, which Rosreestr representatives need to issue a Certificate of Ownership - an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate.
List of documents for privatization through the MFC
You cannot do without bureaucracy in any matter related to government registration. We have prepared for you a complete list of documents for privatization through the MFC, which you should have with you on the day of application:
- Cadastral passport of the object. It is also called the term explication. Don't get confused, they are the same thing;
- Documents of all registered residents (passports, identity cards, birth certificates of children);
- A certificate of registration or an extract from the house register, depending on the type of house;
- Statement of your personal account;
- If you changed your passport in the period from 09.1991 until the moment of registration, take a certificate of replacement;
- Confirmation that the applicant does not own privatized housing;
- If some citizens do not wish to participate in the privatization process, they are required to waive their rights in writing;
- If one of the registered participants participated in the privatization of another object, present papers confirming this fact;
You must also present a receipt for payment of the fee.
Cost of privatization of an apartment in the MFC
The service itself is free, but you will have to pay several authorities for issuing the necessary papers. In particular, a technical passport with a plan will cost 1,500 rubles, an extract from the register will cost 500, a power of attorney and a certificate of non-participation will cost the same, and the state fee for the contract will be charged 1,000 rubles from each participant. There may be nuances determined by regional legislation.
Terms of privatization of an apartment in the MFC
The state has set the processing time to be within two months from the date of application. Holidays and weekends are not counted. That is, if you apply before the next “red days of the calendar,” you will have to take into account that work will begin only after them.
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Privatization through public services
Most actions can be performed remotely; you can submit an application for privatization through the State Services portal.
To do this, register, log into your personal account using your username and password, go to the “electronic services” section, upload scans from your PC hard drive or removable media.
Otherwise the process is no different. Data processing time is the same as for personal contact.
Features of privatization with the participation of children
Persons under the age of majority who are officially registered in the living space are full co-owners. They are specified in the contract. A teenager aged 14-18 already has the right to vote and may oppose the procedure. Without his written consent, parents and other relatives will not be able to become owners.
If an official refusal is issued on behalf of a minor, you will have to go to the city guardianship authorities for permission. Also, when the child grows up, he will be able to re-apply to the state for a similar service, completely free of charge.
Housing can be privatized in the name of a small citizen. Of course, with the permission of his mom and dad. It is important that the right to registration is respected.
Features of shared or joint privatization
In some cases, a court decision may be required to determine the share of each co-owner, or a process of transition from common ownership to shared ownership may be implemented. Such situations arise during internal conflicts, after a divorce, and under other circumstances.
The property of the spouses is joint. For others, we are talking about shared ownership. If a prenuptial agreement is concluded between them, it should always indicate the type of property. All premarital property remains personal to each of them.
Discrepancies often arise in the interpretation of the provisions of Article 244 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Articles 40-41 and 44 of the Family Code. In such situations, you should seek advice from an experienced lawyer to resolve controversial issues pre-trial.
Features of military privatization
Military personnel can refer to the laws “On the privatization of housing stock in the Russian Federation” and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 512 of June 29, 2011, regulating this procedure.
- It is impossible to obtain ownership of an apartment/house in a closed military town;
- If the family has a child over 14 years old, permission is required from him;
- The package of documents is the same as for civilians, plus certificates from the BTI.
Experience restrictions apply. You must serve at least 20 years in the Armed Forces. Also eligible are those dismissed due to length of service and demobilized for health reasons.
In what cases can it be refused and solutions
Sometimes difficulties may arise that lead to failures. In some cases, the problem can be solved by eliminating errors and violations, in others you will not be able to influence the solution in any way.
- If you filled out something incorrectly or did not collect the entire package of documents;
- The applicant has already privatized an apartment in another building;
- The house is departmental or service, included in a special fund;
- The building is in disrepair, as evidenced by specialists.
If the first point is easily eliminated, then the rest are beyond your control, and attempts to change something will be unsuccessful.
Regional municipal structures may introduce local requirements. They also differ for some subjects of the Federation, which should be known in advance.
Additional restrictions are possible, but not beyond the norms of all-Russian housing law. You can clarify them for free by consulting with our lawyer by phone:
If you believe that an employee of the multifunctional center has violated your rights or his official regulations, please notify us.
Registration and registration of property rights in the MFC
In 2017, it became possible to register and formalize property through the MFC. This service can be received by an individual or a legal entity. It is much more convenient to prepare documents through the multifunctional center than through other institutions.
Content:
What documents are required to register ownership in the MFC?
Before visiting the MFC, you must collect a complete package of documents for registration and registration of real estate. Documents must comply with legislative acts, which include: apartments, land plots, dachas, etc.
To register and register real estate you must have the following documents:
- Identity document. For example, a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, a passport of a citizen of another country with a notarized translation into Russian, or a birth certificate (for minor children). It is impossible to register real estate using a military ID or a refugee document.
- Application for registration of property. You can fill out the application in advance by downloading it from the official website or fill it out at the center with the help of an employee.
- A document that establishes rights. For example, a purchase and sale agreement, a written contract, a privatization certificate, land acts, a shared construction agreement, a cadastral passport, etc.
You must first pay the state fee. Not all MFCs require a payment receipt. Almost all multifunctional centers have a modern intranet through which an employee can view the payment of fees by the client’s name or property address. You can pay the state fee at the bank or at the terminal of the center.
If the applicant is unable to visit the center, he can be replaced by a representative who has a power of attorney to act on his behalf. If the participant in the transaction cannot fill out the application on his own, then you can use the help of a handyman.
Cost of registering property rights in the MFC?
In order to apply for registration of property through the MFC, you must pay a state fee. Separate prices are calculated for different categories. Let's look at the most popular options:
- A plot of land near a residential building (share) costs 100 rubles. Land for further construction – 350 rubles. Land for farmland is 50 rubles.
- Garage space - 500 rubles.
- Apartment, dacha, house, estate, estate - 2000 rubles.
- Office or warehouse – 2000 rubles.
- Repeated issuance of a USRN extract costs 350 rubles.
If the property is registered by inheritance, then you must pay an additional 0.3% of the amount. This amount cannot exceed 100,000 rubles for close relatives. For third parties, 0.6 of the cadastral value of real estate, but not more than 1 million rubles.
For legal entities and organizations:
- An apartment, a dacha, a manor, an estate, a manor is 22,000 rubles.
- Industrial or non-residential premises - 22,000 rubles.
- Land - 15,000 rubles.
- Repeated issuance of the Unified State Register – 1000 rubles.
What kind of real estate can be registered with the MFC?
Through multifunctional centers you can register various real estate. Here are several options that can be registered through the MFC:
- House or parts thereof.
- Apartment or room.
- Garage
- Dachas under amnesty.
- Industrial or non-residential premises.
- Land plot.
If a multifunctional center does not provide such a service, you can contact the appropriate institution.
Once the entire list of documents has been collected, you can contact the nearest MFC. To do this, you must first make an appointment and show up at the appointed time.
If you have not done this, you can use the electronic queue coupon.
Next, fill out the application with the help of an employee or prepare it in advance.
Pay the state fee in advance or use a payment terminal.
After submitting the documents, an employee will check them and give you a receipt with a number by which you can track the readiness of the documents.