How to get a flat for a disabled person 1, 2, 3 groups from the State free of charge: on favourable terms

According to the law, a disabled person has the right to an improved dwelling equipped with special facilities and devices in accordance with an individual rehabilitation programme, and families of disabled citizens also have the right to expand their living conditions.

How do you get a flat for a disabled person?

Who is a disabled person

Persons with disabilities are referred to as persons with health impairments with persistent impairments of body functions that limit their lives.

Disability can occur as a result of a congenital or acquired pathology of a system of the body (disease, injury) and as a result of a defect, the individual ceases to play his or her role in a society appropriate to his or her age, sex and social category.

Today, Russian legislation contains many legal instruments related to disability.

A number of these documents describe the conditions under which a citizen is granted the status of a "disabled person" and the manner in which his or her disability is determined.

Conditions for attribution of disability

According to the existing classification referred to in Government Decision No. 95, 3 groups of disabilities and the concept of "disabled child" are distinguished by different degrees of severity or deviation.

The conditions for the assignment of the group are as follows:

• There is a serious health disorder in the human body with persistent impairment of the function of the body caused by congenital or acquired defects, injuries and severe diseases.
• A person needs social protection, including rehabilitation and habilitation.
• Restriction of life (full or partial loss of ability to move, communicate, serve yourself, control yourself, etc.).

Special medical experts are entitled to recognize a person as a disabled person and may be referred to them in the pension fund, the social protection unit or the medical organization of the treating doctor; it is common for a citizen to be refused an appointment for an examination, and he or she may apply to the expert bureau on his or her own.

Citizens who have been granted the status of "disabled" claim a number of benefits from the State, including material support, transport benefits, tax relief, etc.

In addition, the Government is committed to providing housing for persons with disabilities who need accommodation.

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Decision of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20 February 2006 No. 95

Right to housing benefits

Housing benefits for persons with disabilities are now regulated by the Federal Act on the Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities and the Housing Code.

What are these measures?

• Provision of free housing.
• Provision of housing subsidy to compensate for part of the apartment being purchased.
• Provision of housing discounts and LAC services to persons with disabilities.
• Allocation of land to LIS for auxiliary farming or horticulture.

These measures are provided by local self-government bodies in the regions of the Russian Federation and are implemented on the basis of federal legislation describing the procedure for granting housing benefits.

The Federal Act also lists the conditions under which persons with disabilities and their families are entitled to additional space or other support measures.

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Decision of the Government of the Russian Federation of 27 July 1996 No. 901

Conditions for the provision of housing to persons with disabilities

1. The family ' s living quarters, which, when counted for each relative, do not meet the required standards.
2. The technical and sanitary characteristics of the room in which the disabled person and his or her family live do not meet the established standards.
3. The flat of a person travelling in a wheelchair is located above 2 floors.
4. The disabled family lives in one dwelling in adjacent uninsulated rooms with other families who are not related to them.
5. In one dwelling with another family, if the family is made up of a sick person with a serious chronic illness, with which it is not possible to be in the same room.
6. A person with disabilities lives in a dormitory or communal apartment (exemptions are included in this subparagraph).
7. Long-term residence in terms of hiring, hiring or renting.

Disability does not limit a person ' s ability to obtain housing on other grounds provided for by other social support programmes.

How to get on a housing register

How to get an apartment for a disabled person? First of all, it is necessary to register in line as an area in need of expansion, which requires a package of documents to be collected and accompanied by a statement.

The list of documents for registration in line is as follows:

1. Certificate of recognition of a person with disabilities.
2. Document including a set of rehabilitation activities (individual rehabilitation programme).
3. Documents showing compliance with the social services ' requirements for housing (family composition certificate, home book extract).
4. Other papers on demand (medical certificates, BTI statements, etc.)

Persons with disabilities who are registered as needing housing fall into two categories:

1. Registered after 1 January 2005.
2. Registered before 1 January 2005.

Persons with disabilities registered before 2005 are given the right to a social employment contract in order of priority; FH-181 provides for the payment of a portion of the housing when they buy, but in fact such subsidies are limited and are granted only to persons with disabilities.

The procedure for the submission of housing to second category citizens is determined by the Federal Housing Code and the first category is controlled by the local authorities.

Registered after 2005, they fall into the category of privileged citizens and receive an apartment in turn with other beneficiaries.

The Housing Code provides for several measures to enable persons with disabilities to improve housing conditions more quickly.

For example, housing for a disabled person is usually longer (as the standards for a limited person require more accommodation), the home may be located near a clinic or rehabilitation centre.

The place of residence of relatives or guardians of a disabled person and the nature of his or her illness shall be taken into account.

The State singles out categories of citizens who apply for an apartment out of line.

These include children with disabilities living in social service organizations who are orphans or without parental care at the age of 18.

When specially equipped accommodations are released, persons with disabilities who need such conditions are the first to live there.

In addition, there is a list of diseases in which a disabled person can expect to receive additional square metres of housing, including:

• Open forms of tuberculosis.
• HIV infection in children.
• Psoriasis and other severe skin diseases.
• Serious organic damage to the urea system (tracheostoma, porcine and urine fistula, etc.).
• Infringements of the motor system, lack of lower limbs preventing free movement without help, etc.

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Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 30 November 2012 N 991N approving the list of diseases

Pleasure housing for persons with disabilities 2 groups

• Persons with disabilities in groups 2 are deemed to be limited in their ability to work.
• However, citizens in this category also need special accommodation and care, and therefore have the right to receive housing benefits from the State.
• Two groups of persons with disabilities registered as needing housing claim housing provided under a social employment contract.

The accommodation for disabled persons in group 2 must meet certain requirements in order to ensure the comfort of the disabled person living there.

How should the accommodation be equipped?

1. The dwelling must be equipped to facilitate the life and movement of persons with disabilities.
2. The area of the premises shall be in accordance with the standards laid down for citizens of this category.
3. The design of a multi-family home for persons with disabilities takes into account the characteristics of future tenants, so the house is provided with ramps and special elevators.

If a person living in an apartment on the basis of a social assistance agreement is sent to a special rehabilitation centre or a home for the disabled, his or her residence shall not be handed over to anyone within six months; if a citizen ' s relatives remain in the apartment, no one shall be guaranteed to take him or her during any period of time.

Single, separate housing is provided only if the citizen is able to serve himself without the help of third parties.

Other housing benefits

In addition to measures to provide accommodation, persons with disabilities in any group claim various housing benefits that alleviate their material situation:

• A 50 per cent discount on utilities and housing (rent, electricity, heating, water).
• A discount on the purchase of coal, gas and other heating facilities for tenants of houses where central heating is not available.
• Reimbursement of 50 per cent of the cost of major repairs to the common property of the multi-family house.
• Provision of ownership or rental of land under ISS, as well as land for dredging and horticulture.

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Housing for disabled wheelchair workers

Benefits for the purchase of housing for persons with disabilities 1, 2 and 3 groups, size of State grant, required package of documents

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On the basis of what legislation are payments made?

The right to receive financial assistance for the purchase of housing is described in article 28.2 of the Labour Code, No. 181, on social protection of persons with disabilities in the Russian Federation.

For details of who is entitled to a subsidy for an apartment, read this material, and how to get a subsidy for an apartment can be found here.

Is there a difference in priority for benefits for 1, 2 and 3 groups?

Many believe that persons with disabilities in one group have more rights to receive assistance; in fact, the law does not provide for a division into 1, 2 and 3 groups, and if a person has a disability certificate, he or she becomes a beneficiary of a general benefit for the purchase of an apartment.

It matters!According to Ordinance No. 47P.54, wheelchairists are entitled to an apartment before their turn if they do not have a home.

Cases in which persons with disabilities have the right to receive a dwelling as a matter of priority:

• If the current dwelling does not meet the basic requirements (e.g. a wheelchairman lives on the upper floor, he is legally entitled to a first floor dwelling);
• When a disabled child reaches the age of majority (18 years), the State provides, in most cases, separate housing if the patient is able to live and take care of himself or herself;
• If there are more than two families living in the same apartment who are not related, they are entitled to the separation of the dwelling;
• If a person living with a disability and a serious infectious or mental illness lives in the same apartment.

Conditions of receipt and requirements of the recipient

The following may claim money for the expansion of housing:

1. Persons with disabilities of all groups in the list;
2. Members of the family of a disabled child who has not reached the age of majority have equal rights to financial assistance.

Noted.Relatives caring for a disabled person are not entitled to assistance, but only a person who has documented his or her state of health.

The grant is allocated annually by the budget and transferred to the territorial authorities, where the number of persons in the line of assistance is determined, and the amount received is divided by the amount of the payment paid to one person.

The requirements for the consignee are as follows:

• It must be treated as a poor citizen;
• Not have their own accommodation or have, but do not meet, sanitary requirements (e.g., high humidity, fungus on walls, cracks in walls or ceilings, etc.);
• To live in an apartment that is smaller than the residential minimum.

The amount of cash assistance for housing varies according to the territorial region in which the person in need lives, and the subsidy for the dwelling is calculated on the day on which the person will be granted.

Since the validity of the certificate is only six months, it is best to calculate in advance the amount that can be calculated.

The formula consists of the following parameters:The cost of a square metre of housing and the area considered by the State to be minimal for a person with a disability, i.e.

X =  Cm*Sminin which:......................................................................................

1. Cm = square metre cost;
2. Smin is the minimum area.

The State of the dates has a minimum living area of 18 square metres for one disabled person; the remaining amount must be paid on its own.

Consider, for example:

As of 2017, the average cost of a square metre of residential space in MoD was 83,400 rubles, at which time the State-funded 18 square metres would cost 1,501,200 rubles, and a certificate of 1.5 million rubles should be provided to a citizen with disabilities.

Assistance is provided in cash, which is transferred to the buyer ' s face account.

After receiving a subsidy, a person has three months to find a suitable housing option.In special cases, the period may be extended for a further two months, if a person has not found a dwelling for which he has the means to return the certificate one year later.

After one year of insufficient funding, it has been shown that it is no longer possible to obtain assistance, so that many persons with disabilities, 1, 2, 3 years of age, live in "bags", with all the documents produced and a regularly updated list of available housing.

What needs to be provided?

In the process of obtaining cash assistance, documents must be collected to confirm the need for housing, and documents will be required to obtain a subsidy, in accordance with article 51 of the Housing Code:

1. Membership in one of the five groupswho are entitled to housing assistance from the State:
   • Absence of a home of one ' s own;
   • The availability of one-person housing that does not provide everyone living with a minimum area;
   • The current place of residence does not meet sanitary requirements (the house is recognized as old, emergency and subject to demolition);
   • Living in an apartment with no blood relatives as well as with a chronic infectious disease, etc.;
   • If a disabled person lives in a dormitory or room in a commune, except during his or her period of work in seasonal or temporary work.
2. Submission of documentsAs proof of the above factors, the social protection authorities in the place of residence, once they have been granted the status of a person in need of housing, collect such documents for submission to the local administration and in turn:
   • An application for cash assistance for the purchase or expansion of housing on behalf of a disabled person;
   • A statement of the person in need of housing;
   • Information from the home book on living together in the current home of a disabled person;
   • The medical examination of the disability and its duration;
   • A rehabilitation programme that describes housing and lifestyle requirements: the availability of a ramp at the entrance, the need to house a person on the ground floor, the proximity of new housing to health-care facilities and the patient ' s guardians.

Document design features

• Local administration may require additional documents authorizing the purchase of accommodationWith government money, more than 18 square meters, but less than 36 square metres.
• These may include persons with severe mental disorders, HIV-positive persons with severe pus, leprosy, chronic smallpox and other infectious diseases that pose a threat to other family members.
• In order to provide benefits, the list of supplementary documents also includes the outcome of a study of the living conditions of the current place of residence if it is found to be unsuitable and subject to replacement in general order (in the event of demolition of the buildings the residents are provided with housing in the same or the nearest area).

Noted.

If a person with a disability cannot personally handle the processing of documents, a relative or legal guardian may act on his or her behalf, and a notary must have the authority to handle the case.

When writing a statement, give particular attention to ensuring that the reason given for the need to improve the living space is consistent with the documents collected.In the event of non-conformity, the production may be refused in turn.

To download the certificate of attorney to file for the improvement of housing conditions

Time frame for payment

The period of time within which you are expected to receive the grant may be as soon as you arrive in line. From the time of receipt of the subsidy, it is necessary to find the use of the grant and to purchase the dwelling within six months.

If you're not comfortable with such a timeline, you can try to find an alternative:

• Loans for the construction or purchase of a home by a disabled person are a good option for those with a stable job with a good income, but, unlike the subsidy, they will have to be repaid in part;
• A low-interest mortgage is similar to a loan;
• The mortgage, which is taken by a relative of a person with disabilities, is paid normally, but sometimes it is the only way to expand housing.

Pay attention!If a disabled person receives a loan, he or she can expect partial payment from the State.

Also in addition to the housing subsidyThere are other forms of assistance from the State:

1. Provision of housing under social welfare contract;
2. The provision of apartments in specially constructed houses, as well as those purchased by the administration in the secondary housing market;
3. The settlement of two or more families living in the same house;
4. Identification of children and disabled persons with disabilities and social residential care and treatment;
5. Funding travel to sanatoriums intended for the rehabilitation of patients.

What else needs to be learned about the subsidy:

• If there are two or more disabled persons living in one dwelling, each of them is entitled to assistance equivalent to 18 square metres on the day it is received;
• Members of the family of an ordinary child up to the age of 18 (on how and under what conditions to receive housing benefits for disabled children, read here) are entitled to such payment.

In these two cases, the purchase of new housing is simplified as sufficient funds are made available.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5EQHoLXDQsk

In addition to FL 181, the characteristics and timing of the provision of apartments are regulated by regional legal and regulatory instruments, and it is therefore necessary to contact the local authorities providing assistance directly in order to obtain up-to-date information.

If a person ' s disability has a period of time, it must be extended in a timely mannerThe absence of proof of disability status is a ground for excluding a person from the list.

Thus, the grant to a person with disabilities is funded by the budget, so it can take a long time before your turn.

It requires proof of this need and the availability of funds or the possibility of selling your dwelling in order to pool these sums when purchasing a new apartment or house.

The State pays only 18 square metres of housing.Groups of persons with disabilities on the special list are entitled to a large area, including those suffering from severe infectious and mental illness, which exposes their partners to this risk.

Look at the video on the conditions for the provision of social housing for the disabled:

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Free flats for the disabled in 2023

The protection of the interests of persons with disabilities is often identified as one of the highest priorities in the State; free flats for persons with disabilities in 2023 are one of the most interesting areas of support for citizens with serious health problems; however, not all persons with disabilities are provided with free housing, and in this publication we will look at how to obtain a living space for persons with disabilities.

Basic legislation on housing for persons with disabilities

According to Russian law, persons with disabilities have the right to housing on the first floors of houses and a special entrance, the same applies to their families, families living with persons with disabilities have the right to expand their living space and, depending on the gravity of the situation, groups of persons with disabilities are classified into three main categories.

A person may only obtain disability status after a special medical examination has been carried out by the TEC. A person can apply for an examination either by himself or by means of a referral from a doctor.

Persons with disabilities are a privileged category of citizens who receive material support from the State, reduced tax burdens, transport and other benefits, one of the most visible support measures being housing for persons with disabilities in 2023.

The procedure and conditions for the provision of free flats for persons with disabilities are regulated by Government Decision No. 901, which states that persons with disabilities are entitled to free housing, a subsidy, and a free plot of land under the IWS or under the delivery.

Rights of persons with disabilities to housing benefits

In order to qualify for a free dwelling in 2023, persons with disabilities must:

· To live with the family in a room of a residential type whose area, once calculated for each resident, does not meet the standards established by law; · to live in premises not suitable for comfortable living; · to live in apartments which are on or above the 3rd floor of the house (if the disabled is only travelling on a wheelchair); · to live with the family in a living area which is not isolated from the residence of the other family; · to live with a chronically ill person who cannot be in the same room; · to live in a communal apartment or dormitory (but there are some exceptions).

However, the Ordinance does not limit the right of persons with disabilities to housing, depending on the group, and applies to all persons with disabilities, without exception, regardless of the severity of the disease.

Rules for placing a disabled person on a register to obtain an apartment

A person with a disability must be recognized as having a need to improve housing conditions, as indicated in the relevant paragraph of Ordinance No. 901.

A disabled person must be on the waiting list to receive an apartment and must collect all the necessary documents as well as write a statement.

1. Disability certificate 2: A document showing that a rehabilitation programme has been carried out, as well as medical documents on disability.3 A certificate showing how many family members are in the family.4 Other (e.g. various medical certificates or statements from the BTI).

It will also be necessary periodically to submit housing inspection certificates and reports from the municipality that the accommodation of a disabled person during the waiting period of the subsidy has not been changed either to the best or to the worst.

Persons with disabilities in the first category have the right to housing on the basis of social welfare contracts, which is regulated by the rules of the Russian Criminal Code; the second category falls within the competence of the local authorities.

In the process of allocating a dwelling to a disabled person, account is taken of the specific nature of his or her illness; according to State regulations, a person with disabilities requires more comfort space than ordinary citizens; and one of the criteria for selecting a flat for a disabled person is proximity to a clinic or rehabilitation centre.

The accommodation and the surrounding common area must be provided with ramps, large elevators and other equipment under the Accessible Environment programme in order to make the entry and exit of a disabled person from the apartment as accessible and comfortable as possible.

Source: Jandex. Cartinki

Are all persons with disabilities able to get an apartment in 2023?

It is important that persons with chronic and incurable diseases such as:

HIV. Tuberculosis (open form). Leprosy and other skin diseases found to be serious.

Third-class persons with disabilities rarely become recipients of housing because their category of illness is less severe than those of 1 and 2 persons with disabilities, with priority given to the "hardest" applicants in the priority of housing provision.

The following priorities shall be taken into account in the allocation of housing:

Date of registration; degree of illness and disability group.

Thus, a third-category disabled person registered in 2008 will not receive housing until all 1 and 2 groups of disabled persons registered in front of him/her pass.

For example, persons with disabilities in the second category are persons with reduced working capacity who are also entitled to housing benefits.

The space shall be provided with all the necessary devices to facilitate the movement of the disabled person; the space shall have an area not less than that specified in the relevant regulations.

The important thing is that when a disabled person enters a rehabilitation centre and has previously lived in an apartment obtained under a social welfare agreement, the apartment will not be handed over to anyone for six months, but if there are any relatives, the apartment will not be taken away at all.

A single disabled person will be given an apartment only if he/she is equipped to live comfortably and is able to solve his/her household problems on his/her own.

If a disabled person is denied a free dwelling

• In the event of refusal to grant a subsidy or housing, a disabled person has the right to appeal to the courts.
• An action to challenge a refusal is brought in administrative proceedings (under the Federal Administrative Court of the Russian Federation) before the district court where the defendant is located, the branch of the regional social protection office.
• The best way to write a claim is to have an experienced lawyer, since self-represented interests may result in a loser in the dispute and the inability to assert his right to free housing in 2023.

Additional housing benefits for persons with disabilities in 2023

In order to alleviate the material burden on a disabled person, the State has also provided this category of citizens with housing benefits in the form of:

· 50 per cent of the public utility discount (but only for a disabled person but not for all members of the family); housing heating discounts (if there is no centralized heating system); communications discounts involving fixed telephones and radios (out-of-line); free land under ISS, horticulture or holiday farming in the vicinity of the main place of residence of the disabled person.

Further information on all types of benefits can be found in our previous publications: First, Second and Third Group Disability Leaves.

What awaits the disabled in the provision of housing in 2023?

This year has not changed significantly for persons with disabilities, and regional budgets have set about the same level of expenditure on housing benefits and the federal budget for grants to increase funding by a small 4.5 per cent.

In order to be aware of the changes in legislation in a timely manner, legal assistance should be sought.

Hotline for advice on benefits and subsidies for persons with disabilities:

8 (800) 500-27-29 dob 230(free question)

Or ask a question at https://ur1st.ru/

As a group 3 disabled person, get an apartment

The Russian legislature provided for State support measures for persons with disabilities aimed at improving housing, and consider in the article whether a disabled person in three groups can obtain an apartment.

Legislative framework

• FL No. 181-FZ "On the social protection of persons with disabilities in the Russian Federation" lists all the rights and opportunities of persons with disabilities in three groups; article 17 of the Act sets out all State support measures for persons with disabilities to improve housing conditions.
• FL No. 178 of 17 July 1999 on State social assistance provides the legal and organizational framework for the provision of State social assistance to persons with disabilities.
• FL No. 419 "On the amendment of..."

Recognition of a person with disability in 3 groups in need of housing expansion — grounds

Grounds for recognition of a person with disabilities as in need of improvement of housing conditions:

• The housing area does not meet the required requirements;
• The person in need lives in a dwelling with other families;
• A disabled person lives in a dormitory, a commune, etc.

Read also the article How to get an apartment for a disabled child.

How do you get on a housing register?

How can you get an apartment for a disabled person?

Improvement of conditions

Package of documents

The following papers must be provided in order to register as requiring expansion:

• Application;
• An extract from the home book;
• Financial face account (xerocopy);
• A certificate certifying that a citizen has limited opportunities, as well as an individual rehabilitation programme for a disabled person (copyings are provided);
• Other documents on demand.

Subsidy for a 3rd category disabled person

In order to receive a subsidy, you have to go to the health clinic, and the doctor will send you to go through the commission.

In addition, the following documentation will be required:

• A photocopy of the passport;
• SNILS photocopy;
• Pension certificate (copy);
• A copy of the employment record certified notarized;
• A copy of the disability certificate;
• A certificate of ownership of a dwelling and a vehicle document (compulsoryly required for an extension subsidy);
• Family composition (xerocopy);
• A document on the opening or holding of a bank account;
• Certificate of income of physical patients in 2 and 3 forms.

After the commission, it is necessary to go to the Social Security Fund for a grant, and at the last stage, the PF has to apply for a disability pension.

Method of granting benefits

Persons with disabilities who are registered as requiring an expansion of housing fall into the following categories:

• Entities registered after 1 January 2005;
• Entities registered prior to that date.

Persons with disabilities who had registered before 2005 were entitled to purchase housing under a social employment contract in accordance with the order of priority, and FH-181 provided subsidies for those categories of citizens to pay for part of the home when buying, although in fact such subsidies were in small numbers and were granted only to persons with disabilities.

The procedure for the submission of housing to the first category of entities is determined by the norms of the Russian Federation ' s Criminal Code at the federal level, and the second is monitored by the local authorities.

Read also article : How to obtain housing for a disabled person in group 1.

Housing grant

The monetary amount of the subsidy is equal to the number of persons entitled to an apartment multiplied by 18 square metres (under federal law by 1 person with limited means), multiplied by the market price, the average by region, the square metre.

In this regard, account must be taken of the fact that members of the family of a person with a disability, without the right to the benefit of the dwelling, are not provided with a dwelling; if there are several disabled persons with a disability who are entitled to a dwelling, each citizen with a disability shall be provided with a living space; for families with disabled children, the subsidy shall be paid to each person.

More detailed information on the grant can be found in local governments.

Responses to frequently asked questions

Question No. 1. How is the subsidy granted?

A housing subsidy can be obtained as a general entry line for registration, as money from the federal budget becomes available, in the local government at the place of residence.

The grant rights are supported by a certificate that is valid for six months from the date of issue.

In order to purchase an apartment, the amount of the subsidy will not be sufficient, so that the money provided will help the disabled person to improve and expand the dwelling by selling his or her own apartment and buying a better dwelling.

Question No. 2: What housing benefits do 3g persons with disabilities have?

In addition to providing a living space, citizens with disabilities claim different housing benefits that facilitate their living conditions:

• A 50 per cent discount on housing and utilities (power, rent, heating, etc.).
• A discount on the purchase of coal, gas and other heating facilities for tenants in buildings where central heating is not available.
• Installation of telephone and radio off-line, provision of communications discounts.
• The ownership or lease of the LSZ, as well as the horticulture and nursing allowance located close to the citizen ' s place of residence.

Typical Errors

Error No. 1.The citizen was not given a disability certificate because he could not visit the ITU bureau.

In this case, it is necessary to apply to the ITU office and request specialists to come to the apartment.

Error #2A citizen does not enjoy the right to tax deductions.

Third group persons with disabilities receive tax benefits of 500 rubles, do not pay salary insurance or car tax, and citizens who have been disabled since childhood do not have to pay NPFL and a duty in the form of IPs.

Read also article 2 Group 2 Disability Housing Benefit.

Examples

Example No. 1: I am 30 years old, disabled in three groups, I have no children. Can I, as a person in need of improved housing, get an apartment from the state?

"In accordance with article 31 of FL No. 181-FZ and article 6 of FL No. 189-FZ, a person with disabilities who has registered before the beginning of 2005 retains the right to obtain housing under a social security agreement.

In 2005, accommodation is issued in accordance with article 57 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in order of priority, i.e. by the time it is taken into account.

57 of the Russian Federation ' s LKS, people suffering from serious chronic diseases are given a place to live outside the line.

The applicant for the purchase of housing shall submit an application to which he shall attach:

• An extract from the home book;
• A copy of the financial person ' s account;
• A copy of the certificate of disability and a photocopy of the individual rehabilitation programme;
• Other case-specific papers, e.g. a certificate from the technical inventory office.

Persons with disabilities in group 3 are granted the right to low-income housing; this privilege applies to those who require support in improving the housing environment; in addition, this category is entitled to land for the construction of housing, a dormitory house and various types of assistive buildings," responded by the private lawyer Grigoriev Evgenius Ivanović of the "Jurist Online" site.

Example No. 2: I became disabled to group three as a result of complications that occurred after the vaccination procedure.

You are required to pay compensation in the amount of 1,000 rubles each month.

Example No. 3:: Are there any educational benefits for persons with disabilities?

Students with 3 disability groups are admitted to higher education institutions on a preferential basis, but they need to take entrance examinations or tests, and they are also granted a social scholarship.

Thus, according to the Russian legislature, 3 gigs of disabled persons may receive a housing subsidy; for its purchase, a special commission is first passed, which assigns a certain type of disability to them.

As a disabled group 1, 2, 3 get an apartment in 2020

Housing for persons with disabilities 3 groups

State support measures for persons with disabilities aimed at improving housing conditions are set out in article 17 of the Labour Code on the social protection of persons with disabilities in the Russian Federation.

Persons with disabilities and families with a disabled child who need to improve the conditions recorded after 1 January 2005 are provided with accommodation in accordance with Russian housing legislation.

This article will examine whether a disabled person in three groups can get an apartment.

Each case is unique and individual. Understanding the foundations of the law is useful, but it does not guarantee the achievement of results. The possibility of a positive outcome depends on many factors.

The grounds for the recognition of a person with disabilities in need of housing expansion are as follows:

• The living area does not meet the requirements;
• 3 groups of disabled persons live in an apartment with other families;
• Persons with disabilities live in communes, dormitories, etc.

Necessary documents

The following documentation is required to record housing improvement needs:

1. Statement;
2. An extract from the home book;
3. Financial person account (copy);
4. A copy of the certificate confirming the existence of a disability, as well as an individual rehabilitation programme for a disabled person (copy);
5. Other documents according to certain circumstances (BTI report, health facilities, etc.).

Housing subsidy for category 3 disabled persons

The amount of the subsidy is equal to the number of persons eligible for housing, multiplied by 18 square metres (under federal law per disabled person), multiplied by the average market price of the square metre (approved for each particular region), with the average market price of 1 square metre changing every quarter.

In addition, it should be borne in mind that family members living with a disabled person without the right to housing are not provided with accommodation.

If there are more than one disabled person living in a family who is entitled to a dwelling, every person with a disability must be provided with accommodation.

It matters!More precise information about the legislation, including whether housing is provided for a disabled person in three groups, can be obtained from the authorities in your region.

Procedure for the grant

It is possible to receive a subsidy as federal funding becomes available, as part of the overall round of recognition of housing improvement in local governments.

The right to a grant shall be certified by a certificate and shall be valid for a period of six months from the date of issue; the grant shall be granted in cash and shall also be deposited in an account.

The amount of the subsidy will certainly not be sufficient for the purchase of a separate dwelling unless it is added, so that for most disabled persons the subsidy only helps to improve and expand the housing through the sale of their own housing and the purchase of better accommodation.

3 Group Disability Housing Mortgage

People with physical disabilities may claim a mortgage for 3 groups of disabled persons for 2 types of housing:

• Under general conditions;
• It's a concessional one.

Under general conditions, housing credit is granted only to persons with disabilities who work, and the conditions are the same as for ordinary borrowers.

It is worth noting that a concessional mortgage is the best option for such people, except for a reduced interest rate, a loan in this type is always subsidized by the State.

The mortgage for the purchase of an apartment by persons with disabilities of 3 groups by general terms is virtually no different from the normal loan; if a person with a physical disability is employed, he may obtain a housing loan; however, there are some features.

It matters!In this case, the disabled person must be paid a high and stable salary without taking into account the pension, and a certificate of 2-NDFL or the form of the bank is required.

If this documentation is not available to the client, the financial institution will refuse to extend the credit to the applicant; another nuance is the insurance company; but if the person with disabilities physically registered before 1 January 2005, he may take advantage of the concessional mortgage.

In accordance with article 57 of the Russian Federation ' s Code of Criminal Procedure, persons with disabilities suffering from serious forms of illness are entitled to receive benefits in accordance with the number of persons with disabilities who have been registered at a later date, as indicated in article 57, paragraph 2, of the Housing Code.

The 3rd Group Disability Mortgage is treated in the same manner as the 1st and 2nd Group, but since the provision of housing for the disabled has been made through the regional budget since 1 January 2005, it is possible to wait for years to obtain a living space.

Procedures for processing

If the mortgage is issued under general conditions, the procedure for the issuance of the mortgage is standard:

• We need to collect the documentation and apply to the bank.
• The banking organization then makes a decision.

In addition to the package of documents, a certificate of benefit is required if the loan is social.

Documentation package

A standard list of documents is required:

1. Passport;
2. Workbook;
3. 2-NDFL.

If a mortgage is issued as a concessional loan, a certificate must be produced from the local administration or social security.

What obstacles may be encountered in the processing of the loan?

There may be difficulties in making a loan; for example, the bank will not consider the client to be sufficiently solvent; in this case, the sponsor will help.

It matters!The requirement is that the sponsor must be in good health.

If the mortgage is not given and the dwelling is owned, the mortgage can be secured on the basis of an existing real estate mortgage, in which case the financial organization will be satisfied that the customer is reliable, and the bank may require a compulsory contribution of 50 per cent, because the banking organization is seeking to reduce its own risks.

ATTENTION!In view of the latest legislative changes, the information in the article may have become obsolete!Please write in the form below.

Housing for persons with disabilities 2023 - 1, 2, 3, children, from the State, above the line,

The State provides for a variety of benefits and other forms of support for the socially disadvantaged sectors of the population, so that persons with disabilities in the Russian Federation in 2023 can legally apply for better housing with ramps and other equipment for low-mobile groups. They can also expect to improve living conditions. So how can they get a living space for a person with disabilities?

Who should it be?

It is worth noting that only citizens who have officially acquired the status of a person with disabilities and a group of persons with disabilities can claim housing, including persons with disabilities, mental disabilities or physical disabilities.

Disability occurs as a result of congenital disorders in the body or acquired pathology, resulting in the inability of such persons to perform a social role in society.

Once granted the status of "disabled", a person has the right not only to obtain housing on favourable terms, but also to claim other forms of State support: material assistance, tax relief, transport benefits.

Legislative regulation

The guarantees for the provision of housing for persons with disabilities are set out in article 181, paragraph 17, of the Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities Act, which stipulates that persons with disabilities, as well as their families, who are responsible for the upbringing of minors with disabilities, are entitled to housing benefits.

Housing for persons with disabilities is provided on the basis of the state of health, within the limits laid down by law.

Support from the State in the area of housing consists of:

The housing of persons with disabilities is provided by local self-government bodies, which operate on the basis of RP No. 90.1 The same normative document describes the conditions under which the provision of square metres is made.

Housing for persons with disabilities

Although the State guarantees support for persons with disabilities in housing matters, it is worth remembering that each case is individual; understanding of the provisions of the law is not yet a guarantee of result, as it is influenced by a combination of factors.

1, 2 or 3 groups

The right to housing is claimed by all persons with disabilities, regardless of group.

The legislation provides guarantees for both citizens suffering from severe chronic diseases and those whose disabilities are related to vision.

Children

A child officially recognized as a disabled person claims a number of benefits, including housing, and the number of square metres claimed by disabled children is determined by the local authorities.

In Moscow, for example, the minimum per person is 18 square metres.

Pensioners

Pensioners with disabilities also apply for housing with the following conditions:

• The presence of special lifts or ramps;
• Assistance from the authorities in the relocation to the first floors of the building.

Pensioners with disabilities receive housing on a first-come-first-served basis, except in cases where they have a disease that enables them to obtain real estate more quickly.

Procedures for processing

How to obtain housing for a disabled person in 1 group, 2 and 3 groups:

1. Collect the necessary documents and register them in the register of persons with disabilities; the best way to do so is to specify the necessary documentation at the RPF office at the place of residence or residence.
2. To apply to a local self-government authority for registration, a disabled person may apply either personally or through a guardian or other person representing his or her interests on the basis of a power of attorney.
3. In the event of the acquisition of new diseases or the deterioration of health conditions, immediately notify the local government.

Recognition as persons in need

In order for a person with disabilities to be recognized as in need of improvement of living conditions, there is a need for some grounds:

• Living in a dwelling that does not meet the applicable sanitary and technical standards;
• Incompatibility of living space per person;
• Living in housing occupied by several families together with persons with disabilities suffering from chronic and severe illnesses;
• Several families are co-located in uninsulated adjacent premises in the absence of a relationship between them;
• Living in dormitories, except in cases of study, work and seasonal/temporal stay;
• A long-term stay in a sub-recruited dwelling.

Accounting

There are some differences between those with disabilities who register before 1.01.2005 and those who do so after that date.

For example, the entries before 2005 are as follows:

• Finance is provided for the acquisition of real estate;
• The right to receive square metres in employment remains.

Property registered after 2005 is given in order of priority, except in cases where a person suffers from severe forms of chronic disease or these diseases and causes disability.

Necessary documents

Provision of documents required to record a person with disabilities as a person in need of housing:

• Statement;
• An extract from the home book;
• A document showing disability;
• A photocopy of the citizen ' s facial account;
• Other documents as required.

Standards of available space

The standards of the housing provided are set by the local authorities and take into account the state of health of the disabled person and the recommendations for rehabilitation.

Housing is provided in an area as close as possible to a medical and preventive institution where a person is receiving treatment and the place of residence of a disabled person ' s family or close relatives is taken into account.

Can you get out of line?

The State Programme for the Support of Persons with Disabilities provides for the possibility for individuals to obtain an apartment out of line, including those with illnesses whose complete list is set out in SP No. 378.

These diseases include:

• HIV infection;
• Open tuberculosis;
• Serious pathologies of the urinary system;
• Severe skin diseases;
• Significant violations of the propulsion system.

How to appeal a refusal?

Refusal from local governments can be appealed to the courts, and a fine of 300 rubles must be paid for filing a complaint.

An application may be filed not later than one month from the date of receipt of the negative reply; it is not recommended that this time limit be missed because it will be difficult to restore it.

Although persons with disabilities belong to a socially disadvantaged category of citizens, they can easily obtain justice if their rights are violated by the courts; it is recommended that communication with local government officials be recorded in writing; the papers will be evidence in court.

In a video on housing for the disabled

Attention!

• Because of frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes obsolete faster than we can keep it up to date on the website.
• All cases are very individual and depend on many factors, and basic information does not guarantee that your problems will be solved.

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