In the old days, married couples tried to resolve all problems peacefully, understand and hear each other, adapt and adapt. Now, because of any little things, everyday scandals and misunderstandings, people put their marriage on the line and file for divorce without even trying to resolve their family problems.
Divorce in the modern world is increasingly becoming something acceptable and commonplace. In this article, we will consider whether it is possible to file for divorce through the Multifunctional Center and how to do it.
Is it possible?
The emergence of multifunctional centers has significantly simplified the process of obtaining various documents for citizens of the Russian Federation. Here you can file an application for divorce if the decision is mutual and there are no disputes regarding children, property, etc.
In this structure, you can receive an application for divorce, and the service is provided to both citizens of the Russian Federation and foreigners with certain conditions.
The most popular reasons for filing for divorce by mutual consent:
- The couple fell out of love with each other.
- Physical incompatibility
- Treason.
- The emergence of new relationships for both spouses.
- Divergence of interests and hobbies.
- The couple have not lived together for a long time.
- Different tempers.
Unilaterally
A spouse without a husband, or vice versa, a husband without a wife, can file for divorce at the MFC, provided that the other half agrees to the divorce, that is, if this decision is mutual for the married couple. And also an application drawn up by one of the spouses will be accepted by the MFC if there are no disputes in the family.
Thus, the spouse can personally come to the registry office to file a divorce a month after submitting the application to the multifunctional center. The choice of a suitable and convenient date is determined by mutual agreement of the parties.
How to do it?
Divorce through the MFC is a simple, fast and convenient way to apply for divorce. This center performs an intermediary function between spouses and the registry office, since it is impossible to get a divorce in the MFC itself. You can only submit an application, after which a month later the spouses will be redirected to the registration authority.
Thanks to the existence of multifunctional centers, it has become possible to save your time instead of standing in queues. In addition, MFCs are open almost every day, unlike the registry offices themselves, so you can submit an application there much faster.
Let's look at the basic process of submitting an application through the multifunctional center, how can this be done and what documents are required?
First you need to find out whether there is an MFC in the city or region through which you can dissolve a marriage, as well as the feasibility of this decision (since divorce is possible in the registry office by mutual consent, there will not be much difference in this). To clarify these details, you need to call a specialist on the hotline.
Attention! Divorce in the MFC is possible only at the place of marriage. That is, if the marriage was formalized in Moscow, then it will be impossible to get a divorce through the MFC of the Nizhny Novgorod region.
List of required documents:
- Photocopies of husband and wife's passports.
- Marriage certificate .
- A completed application for divorce.
- Receipt for payment of state duty .
It will be necessary to file a claim for divorce. You can print the form from the Internet, from the Government Services website, or compile it manually. When choosing the second method, you need to know some writing scheme. Let's look at it:
- In the upper right corner the details of the registry office must be indicated , which will then be received from the multifunctional center (full name of the organization, address, zip code, telephone number). Here you must indicate the full names of both spouses.
- Below write the words “Application for divorce” , where basic information will be indicated. Namely: full name of the spouses, date of birth, place of birth, citizenship, nationality (indicated upon request), actual place of residence, passport data (series, number, by whom, on what date), as well as details of the marriage certificate (number, by what date) It was issued by the registry office and on what date);
- At the bottom, put the signatures of both persons (husband and wife) and the date of filing the application.
A sample application can be downloaded here.
Attention! The claim must be drawn up correctly, without errors or deletions. If they are present, the MFC employee will force you to rewrite the application or simply refuse the divorce, and this process will drag on for a longer period.
The application for divorce by mutual consent is not required to indicate the reasons for the dissolution of the marriage, unlike a unilateral dissolution.
Step-by-step instructions for submitting an application through the MFC:
- You need to find out the schedule of the MFC and arrive there on a working day.
- Take an electronic ticket to get in line.
- After a certain time, a specialist will call you to the window or to the office (this is done differently in all MFCs).
- Give the specialist the completed application and accompanying documents. He will check the claim for spelling errors and see if everything is written correctly.
- The employee will also ask both spouses about the seriousness of the intentions. Once convinced of the decision, you will be asked to choose a suitable date for going to the registry office.
After submitting the application, you are given a month to think about the decision and better weigh everything. After this period has expired, the spouses receive a notification with an invitation to the registry office. A divorce certificate is issued there. If during this time they change their mind about getting a divorce and do not come on the appointed date, then the divorce process will be closed.
Attention! In 2018, the state fee for divorce is 650 rubles for both spouses. It must be paid before contacting the MFC.
Reasons for refusing divorce
Sometimes there are situations when spouses may be denied a divorce for certain reasons.
In what cases can this happen?
- Not all necessary documents have been collected.
- Making a mistake in drawing up a claim for divorce.
- One of the spouses does not agree to divorce.
- There are serious disputes between the couple.
- The divorce has already been carried out in another instance.
- Violation of the laws of the Russian Federation when registering an act.
There are many reasons for refusal. Therefore, before contacting the MFC, it is necessary to better understand the divorce process, check with specialists what documents are needed, correctly draw up a claim and resolve all interpersonal conflicts.
Useful video
Divorce - legal advice:
Conclusion
To summarize the article, I would like to note that divorce is a very difficult and complex step. It will require a lot of hassle and worry, and will also take some time.
The best thing is to find compromises and meet each other halfway. There are no ideal people and no hopeless situations; any issue, any quarrel can be resolved peacefully by discussing and listening to each other.
We are the creators of our own destinies.
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Divorce through MFC
Instructions
At this time, many municipal and other services can be used by contacting multifunctional centers. What are these centers? Is it possible to contact the MFC to submit an application for divorce?
In what cases can you submit an application to the MFC for divorce?
Divorce by applying to the MFC is determined by law under the same circumstances when this can be done in the registry office, namely:
- if the married couple does not have children who are not minors;
- if both spouses do not object to the termination of the marriage;
- one spouse is incompetent, as proven by the court;
- the husband, and perhaps the wife, is serving a sentence in a colony, and the term of imprisonment should not be less than three years;
- There is a court decision declaring one of the divorcees missing.
It should be taken into account that in the circumstances named numbers 3,4,5, one of the spouses has the right to submit an application for divorce, even when this couple has children.
How to file a divorce application through the MFC
Numerous Multifunctional Centers (they should be called MFCs) appeared in the country after 2010.
The Federal Law “On the organization of the provision of state and municipal services” came into force.
In centers of this kind, services are provided for accepting various applications and appeals from the population and their further transfer to municipal and state structures for execution.
One of these functions of the MFC is to accept applications for divorce from citizens in accordance with the Law: “On Acts of Civil Status” dated November 15, 1997. It must be taken into account that the MFC in this case acts as an intermediary between citizens and the registry office.
List of actions during divorce
As already indicated, the MFC is not a registration authority; the activities of such centers are aimed only at receiving documents from the population to simplify their circulation to various organizations. Thus, you can only bring an application to the MFC for further transfer to the registry office.
After the divorce initiator applies for divorce, the MFC specialist must:
- Fill out the application, accurately including all the necessary information from the provided documents.
- Introduce the applicant to the document and ask for an endorsement.
- Make sure the application is correct and accept it.
- Review the submitted documents, making sure that all necessary papers are available, and take them from the applicant against signature.
- Submit the application with the proposed documents to the civil registry office within the prescribed period.
- Notify the spouses that the certificates will be issued at the registry office.
Termination procedure through the MFC
After making sure that all your documents meet the requirements, the center specialist will provide you with a receipt for receipt of documents, which will indicate the date of issue of certificates at the registry office. When you are ready to submit your application, make copies of your documents.
Filling out an application through the MFC and the registry office are completely different. The MFC employee will fill out the form himself using computer technology, referring to the necessary documents submitted by you. The applicant will only have to check the correctness of entering his data and sign the completed form.
Drawing up an application for divorce at the MFC
The procedure for filing an application for divorce involves filling out an application according to the sample regulated by Form No. 8.
Such an application requires entering personal data of family members, namely:
- surnames, first names and patronymics of the husband and wife, their dates of birth, as well as places, citizenship of each of them;
- information from the marriage certificate;
- information from the passports of each applicant;
- information about the surnames that will be assigned to divorced people.
It is important to note that if it is impossible for both family members to appear to submit an application, one of them can fill out the application in advance and have it certified at a notary’s office. It should be taken into account that no one will check the correctness of entering all the data before submitting it. Therefore, it is important to fill out everything very carefully.
In cases where the applicant has the right to formalize termination unilaterally, almost the same form of Form No. 9 is used, which additionally specifies the circumstances under which such an opportunity is provided.
Documents required for filing an application
In addition to filling out the application, when visiting the MFC, the husband and wife need to provide the following documents:
- documents that can verify the identity of the applicants, in this case passports;
- Marriage certificate, this document will not be valid after divorce;
- Receipt for payment of state duty.
If you do not submit all documents, your application will not be accepted. The MFC employee only needs passports to enter data; after completing the necessary paperwork, he will return them. Copies of the certificate, passports, and a document confirming payment of the state fee will be sent to the registry office.
State duty
The fees for recording an annulment are:
- at the request of both spouses - 650 rubles;
- when submitting an application from one of the parties - 350 rubles.
An important point is that paying the state fee for divorce through a bank without the necessary details can be problematic, so it is better to get them in the center and go to the bank. In addition, most often there is a small bank branch located on the premises of the MFC, where you can make such payments while a specialist works with your documents.
A receipt serves as proof of payment of the divorce fee.
The marriage will be terminated one month after the application is submitted, unless the couple decides to take advantage of the application period and submits an application ending the process. If the termination of family relations is inevitable, then on the appointed day one of the spouses should come to the registration authority, taking with them a marriage certificate, the marriage will be annulled.
Refusal to accept an application for divorce at the MFC, reasons
An MFC employee may not accept a divorce application for the following reasons:
- Sometimes all the documents required for registration are not provided;
- The submitted documents contain contradictions with the law and various inaccuracies;
- There are contradictions in the family that only the court can resolve.
In addition, acceptance of documents will be refused when, according to the law, divorce should occur only in court:
- Presence of children under 18 years of age in the family.
- The husband or wife is against the divorce or did not come to the center to fill out the application.
Divorce certificate
This document is drawn up in two copies and issued to both divorcees. This document must be signed by the head of the registry office and have a seal. You will have to come to the registry office to get the certificate; according to the Law “On Civil Registration”, this document is not transferred to the MFC for delivery.
This certificate includes the following information:
- Name;
- Date of divorce;
- The number under which this entry is registered and the authority where it was made;
- The surnames of the former spouses before and after marriage, their date of birth and place;
- Date and signature of the person receiving the document.
Submitting this application through the MFC is convenient, as it takes little time, and the ceremonial atmosphere of the registry office is not required for this event.
In order to speed up the process, you need to clarify in advance the list of documents and details for paying the fee, then the whole process will take no more than 15 minutes, this does not include the waiting time in line.
To further reduce the processing time, you can download the application through the MFC services and fill it out yourself, just do not forget to check everything carefully in order to avoid the return of the application.
If you have any questions, you can contact the MFC for advice via the Internet or by telephone.
All MFC branches have their own websites where you can find out information on this or other topics. An experienced lawyer can always advise you online for free. Perhaps such a consultation will help you avoid some problems.
Is it possible to apply for alimony to the MFC?
Step-by-step instructions for submitting documents for the assignment of alimony through the MFC:
- Prepare all the documents required for this.
- Get clarification from specialists and make an appointment by phone, or receive a coupon during a personal visit to the MFC.
- An employee of the center will help you fill out an application according to the documents received from you and issue a receipt for this.
- The receipt will indicate the approximate date of delivery of the papers, which will set out the result of consideration of the application; this point can also be tracked on the website by the number in the receipt or clarified by phone.
List of documents required for registration of alimony
Before visiting the nearest My Documents branch, you need to prepare documents to send for alimony payments.
- A document that confirms the identity of the applicant, in this case a passport.
- Certificate proving the marriage or its dissolution between the applicant and the respondent.
- Birth certificate of the child for whom the plaintiff intends to receive payments.
- A certificate confirming the composition of the family from the management organization or HOA.
- The statement of claim itself can be filed independently, or you can use the help of the center’s staff, whose staff should also include a lawyer, in case complex controversial issues arise.
There are times when it may be necessary to provide additional documents that can be conveyed later.
Amount of alimony
The application may indicate the following options for determining the amount of payments:
- Interest calculated based on the defendant's income.
- Payments expressed in a fixed, agreed amount that does not depend on income.
- A combination of these types of payments.
Important points when filing a divorce using the MFC
Divorce is associated with unpleasant moments in the life of a family; it is a serious psychological trauma for all its members, so it is important to try to simplify this process. One of the possibilities for such simplification could be sending an application through the MFC.
Despite the fact that through multifunctional centers you can only send an application to the registry office, it is still more convenient than visiting this institution in person. At the same time, you can avoid queues and unnecessary moments that may arise when you see the ceremonial decoration of the registration authority, where it is better to arrange the joyful moments of life.
Unlike the registry office, you can submit an application to the MFC on any day (even on one of the weekends). In addition, these centers are open until 20.00, which is very convenient for a person busy at work.
Of course, it is better that such unpleasant procedures as divorce never happen in your life and there is no need to file for alimony.
But if life has presented you with such an unpleasant “surprise,” then it is more convenient to arrange all the necessary moments using the services of the “My Documents” service (that’s what multifunctional centers are called).
In any case, don’t despair, the center’s staff will help you with documents, if necessary, you can get a free consultation with a lawyer, and everything will get better in your life, and better times will definitely come.
Divorce through MFC Link to main publication
Divorce procedure through MFC
In 2023, almost every second couple will decide to divorce. Unfortunately, these are the statistics. Divorce proceedings are a matter accompanied by a lot of hassle, stress, moral tension and enormous amounts of time. Is it possible to apply to the “My Documents” multifunctional center to submit an application, or do you need to get a divorce through the registry office the old fashioned way?
The MFC acts as an intermediary between the citizen and the registry office and only deals with accepting documents for divorce: application forms can be viewed here. You can contact the multifunctional center only if the spouses have the right to divorce in the registry office, otherwise you need to go to court.
When can a marriage be dissolved?
You can file for divorce through the MFC only when both spouses agree to start the divorce procedure, and the couple does not have common children under 18 years of age or property disputes.
That is, you can use the services of the MFC only if the marriage can be dissolved at the registry office . In other cases, it is necessary to act through the court (for more details, see Article 21 of the RF IC).
After the court decision comes into force, you can submit an application to the MFC to obtain a certificate of divorce.
The claim is filed by one of the parties to the procedure, and the case is subject to consideration in the magistrate's or district court (depending on the circumstances of the divorce). It is the decision of the judicial authority in this situation that serves as the basis for subsequent application to the registry office to obtain a certificate.
Is it possible to file a divorce through the MFC?
You can file a divorce through the MFC. But before you do this, you need to find out two main things in advance by calling the hotline service specialists of multifunctional centers.
- Is there a multifunctional center in the region where the applicants are located or in the place where the marriage took place?
- How rational and expedient is this action considered (after all, the procedure can be resolved through the registry office, and it will be easier for spouses to contact it directly).
Acceptance of documents for consideration of a divorce case is carried out only at the MFC at the place of territorial conclusion of the marriage: if the marriage took place in Yekaterinburg, the divorcing couple must apply to the MFC in this city.
Is it possible to file for divorce at the MFC unilaterally?
Since it is quite possible to submit an application for divorce to the registry office unilaterally in a number of situations, the same applies to submitting documents to the MFC. This happens if the husband or wife :
- declared missing;
- imprisoned for more than three years;
- declared incompetent.
In these cases, the other party can apply for divorce through the MFC independently and resolve this issue in their favor. Moreover, you can use the services of the multifunctional center even if the spouses have common minor children.
divorce through MFC with children
If a married couple does not have children, the procedure takes place in a simplified manner - through the registry office or MFC.
If the spouses managed to have children who were under 18 years old at the time of the divorce, the process can only be carried out through the court. To do this, a special statement of claim is filed to dissolve the union.
Additional requirements may be: collection of alimony, division of property, determination of the child’s place of residence, and so on.
If there are children, but they are over 18, divorce can be carried out through a multifunctional center (subject to other conditions).
Who has the right to file a divorce through the MFC?
Spouses have the right to file a divorce in multifunctional centers if all of the following conditions are met:
- each party agrees to divorce;
- there are no common minor children;
- The spouses do not have any disputes regarding property ownership.
You can also contact the MFC if one of the parties has the right to a unilateral divorce due to the circumstances specified in Part 2 of Art. 19 RF IC.
All other categories of citizens resolve similar issues with the involvement of the court.
Divorce through MFC step by step
The divorce process through MFC services includes several stages.
- Spouses need to contact the MFC branch at the place where the marriage was registered or at the place of registration of one of the parties. You should make an appointment in advance to avoid queues. Registration is carried out by phone or via the Internet.
- Pay the state fee. Its amount is 650 rubles. from each spouse in case of divorce by agreement and 350 rubles. in case one spouse files for divorce (if the other party is imprisoned, missing or incapacitated). Payment details can be obtained directly from the multifunctional center - again on the website of a specific MFC branch or by phone.
- Start filling out an application in form No. 9 or No. 10 (if the second spouse agrees to the divorce, but cannot be present at the registry office on the day the application is submitted). If the marriage is dissolved at the initiative of one of the parties, then form No. 11 must be filled out.
- Receive a corresponding receipt stating that the MFC has accepted all documents for divorce. After this, the submitted papers are reconciled, because even a minor mistake or blot can slow down the entire process.
- After this, the married couple receives an invitation to the registry office to further formalize the divorce. The notice indicates the date and time at which you must appear for the certificate, as well as the address of the civil registry office.
- Obtaining a certificate that the marriage has been dissolved directly from the registry office.
If the spouses do not appear at the registry office at the specified time, the divorce will not occur and their marriage will be considered valid.
Required documents
Multifunctional centers are organizations that exclusively accept applications and their subsequent submission to the registry office. This approach significantly saves the time and nerves of citizens who want to complete this procedure. In order for the divorce process to be successful, the following package of documents is submitted to the MFC:
- Jointly drafted statement. If one of the spouses, due to certain circumstances, could not appear at the multifunctional center, his application must contain a notarized signature.
- Identity cards of spouses - passports.
- Checks associated with payment of state duties. If any party has appropriate benefits for paying this fee, it is necessary to provide documentary evidence of this fact.
- If the divorce occurs unilaterally, then the applicant must additionally attach documents confirming this right: a court decision on the incapacity of the spouse, the unknown of his whereabouts, or a sentence of imprisonment.
Application for divorce through the MFC
Filing an application for divorce can be done in two ways - in person or on the website of the required MFC branch online. The submitted paper must indicate information about your full name. spouses, date and place of birth, citizenship, nationality, education and some others.
Form No. 9 is submitted in case of mutual consent to divorce:
Form No. 10 is filled out by a spouse who agrees to divorce, but cannot be personally present at the MFC on the day the application is submitted. He needs to notarize his signature on the form.
- Form No. 11 is filled out in the event of a unilateral divorce through the MFC, that is, in the case when the consent of the second spouse for divorce is not required.
Registration deadlines
From the moment of submitting the application to the MFC until the divorce is finalized, 1 month passes. The official registration of the termination of family relations and the issuance of a divorce certificate at the registry office is carried out on the appointed day.
1 month from the date of submission of documents is intended for the spouses to reconcile. If this does not happen, the registry office makes a decision in favor of divorce. If the spouses are reconciled, then the marriage union continues to be considered valid, and the submitted application remains inactive. In this case, a second appearance at the registry office or MFC is not required.
Price
The service of filing an application for divorce through the MFC itself is free, but spouses will have to pay a state fee. Its cost is 650 rubles if the application is submitted by mutual agreement, and both parties participate in this procedure. The price will be 350 rubles. , if the divorce occurs unilaterally.
Reasons for refusal
The following factors may lead to a refusal to accept an application:
- the couple was never able to collect and provide a set of necessary documents;
- spouses bring papers that contain inaccurate and inappropriate data;
- the family still has some unresolved issues that can only be resolved within the framework of the courts (Article 21 of the RF IC).
If problems arise, they can be resolved as follows:
- Submit the necessary documents.
- Correct errors in existing papers.
- Go to court to resolve issues that are not dealt with by the MFC and the Civil Registry Office.
If the registry office or MFC refuses to accept the application due to incompetence in this matter (i.e., if one of the spouses does not give consent, the couple has children, etc.), then you need to go to court.
How to file a divorce through the MFC in Moscow?
If your marriage took place in Moscow, or one of the spouses has Moscow registration, then you can get a divorce in the capital. There are a large number of centers providing state and municipal services here, ready to provide assistance to citizens.
The principle of the procedures is the same as in regional MFCs: applicants submit documents for divorce to the MFC department serving the area of their residence, wait a month, and on the appointed date come to the registry office to finalize the divorce.
How to file a divorce through the MFC in St. Petersburg?
In St. Petersburg, it will also not be difficult for married couples to get a divorce. To do this, you need to attend an appointment with an MFC specialist during business hours with the required set of documents, and then wait for them to be received and reviewed for compliance with current family legislation. After a month, the parties must appear at the relevant registry office and receive a certificate of divorce.
Nuances
You must contact the MFC at your place of registration:
- an employee of the multifunctional center accepts the application and issues a receipt indicating the required date and optimal time for visiting the registry office;
- the application is transferred to the above authority and is subject to consideration;
- The registry office makes a decision on the possibility of divorce. Unless the spouses change their minds. their marriage will be dissolved in a month.
It is worth considering a few more nuances that will simplify the divorce procedure through the MFC:
- Civil registry office employees carry out divorce proceedings only on certain days;
- Submitting documents to the MFC requires strict adherence to the sequence of actions and the correct completion of papers;
- It is unacceptable to make mistakes or enter incorrect data: the documents will still be checked and all shortcomings will be found;
- on the official website of the MFC branch it is possible to track the status of the application and the stage at which the case is being considered.
Divorce through MFC
Divorce through the MFC (multifunctional center) is impossible. Termination of marriage is within the powers only of the court and civil registry authorities. However, the MFC gives spouses the right to apply for divorce, but the registry office will consider the application, where they will subsequently have to pick up the completed divorce certificate.
Is it possible to apply for divorce through the MFC?
Can. The Russian Constitution guarantees every citizen the right to file an application for termination of marriage at any convenient time, regardless of the consent and opinion of the second participant. The procedure for divorce, the cost and timing of the procedure will depend on the reciprocity of the decision, the presence of children and the accompanying division of property.
According to the provisions of family and civil law, divorce is carried out through the district court, magistrates court or civil registry office.
Each of the established methods provides a limited list of possibilities for sending an application and documents for divorce.
You can use the services of the multifunctional center only if there are grounds for divorce in the civil registry office.
Conditions for submitting an application to the MFC
Table No. 1 “Possible reasons for attracting MFCs”
Base groupPossibility of filing through MFC
Mutual agreement | It is allowed to contact the multifunctional center only by general request. Spouses come to the MFC together, write separate applications and submit documents with payment of the state fee. Non-arrival of one of the participants excludes the right to submit an appeal |
Unilaterally |
Only in limited cases:
|
Children |
You can contact the MFC only if you meet the following requirements:
In all other cases, divorce in the presence of a minor child is possible through the court. |
Joint property | Property disputes are postponed for later |
The procedure for filing for divorce through the MFC
Table No. 2 “Algorithm of actions of participants”
StageImportant points
Make an appointment | Multifunctional centers are open by appointment only. By calling the department, you need to find out whether they deal with divorce issues, and if so, make an appointment. An alternative way to register is online on the MFC website |
Arrival at the MFC and submitting an application | An application for divorce is formalized in a strict form on an official form. There is no need to prepare an application in advance; an MFC employee will issue forms to fill out |
Transfer of documents and acceptance of appeals | The list of required documents depends on the circumstances of the divorce. An MFC employee checks the completeness of documents and accuracy. Then a receipt is prepared for each participant confirming acceptance of the appeal. The receipt contains the application number and date of receipt |
Registration of divorce | An employee of the multifunctional center sends documents and petitions to the territorial registry office to register a divorce |
Obtaining documentary evidence | After 30 days, the spouses come to the registry office to receive a completed certificate. Each participant is notified of the arrival date by mobile phone |
Contents of the statement
The form of appeal depends on whether the divorce is registered unilaterally or by mutual consent of the participants. In any case, the following information is included in the contents of the document:
- personal data of participants;
- wedding date;
- details of the marriage registration certificate;
- reasons for divorce;
- details of the identity document;
- grounds for unilateral termination of marriage (details of relevant documents);
- date of filing the appeal;
- signatures of participants.
State duty
You can deposit money in advance or after submitting an application by obtaining details from an employee of the multifunctional center. If you contact the MFC, the amount of deductions does not change; the MFC works for free.
In case of mutual divorce, each participant will have to pay 650 rubles, in case of unilateral divorce - 350 rubles from only one participant.
Required documents
The required list of documents includes:
- passports;
- statements;
- receipt of payment of state duty (from each partner);
- marriage registration certificate.
Optional documents:
- guilty verdict imposing a sentence of imprisonment for a term of 3 years or more;
- a court decision declaring a partner missing;
- court decision on the complete incapacity of the spouse;
- appointment of a guardian for an incapacitated participant;
- guardian's passport.
Documents are submitted in originals and remain at the MFC until the divorce is finalized. In return, each participant receives a receipt for accepted documents.
Application processing time
According to the general rule, civil registry office employees have 30 days from the date of receipt of the application before entering the information into the record book. To this period it is necessary to add 2 days, which are allotted for the transfer of documents from the multifunctional center to the territorial registry office for processing.
During this period, the couple can at any time contact the MFC or the registry office with a request to terminate the process due to reconciliation.
Obtaining a certificate
To obtain a divorce certificate, you must go to the civil registry office. A man and a woman can arrive separately, independently of each other.
You can contact the registry office at any convenient time; there is no administrative penalty for missing the deadline for obtaining a certificate.
You need to have a personal passport with you to confirm your identity and stamp the divorce on the document.
Application status tracking
Each application is assigned an individual number, displayed on the issued counterfoil. Having the assigned code, the interested spouse can go to the official website of the MFC and check the status of processing the application.
The second method is to register a personal account on the Public Services portal. In your personal account, in the requests section, information about submitting an application to the MFC will be available, next to which the status of processing the application must be indicated.
Lawyer's answers to questions about registering divorce through the MFC
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Is it possible to get a unilateral divorce through the MFC?
Yes, but only in exceptional situations:
- Divorce from a convicted spouse whose sentence exceeds 3 years. You can submit an appeal to the recording authorities only after the court verdict has entered into legal force.
- Termination of marriage with an incompetent citizen.
On the part of the defendant, there must be a guardian appointed by law, whose powers are documented.
- Dissolution of a union with a person declared missing. It is allowed only after a year of absence of information about the husband/wife, which is confirmed by the court.
The processing time for the application will be general.
It is not possible to shorten the time period for making a decision on an application.
Can they refuse to accept documents if both spouses agree to divorce?
Yes they can. Legal grounds for refusing to accept an application:
- submission of an incomplete package of documents;
- provision of improperly executed documents;
- absence of grounds for divorce in the registry office.
After receiving the refusal, the couple can eliminate the identified violations and then re-apply for divorce.
Conclusion
Involving multifunctional centers in the procedure has the following features:
- The MFC does not consider applications, but transfers them to the registry office;
- submitted documents undergo strict authentication;
- the applicant is given a counterfoil indicating the date and time of arrival at the civil registry office;
- divorces are registered in the registry office on limited days.
Advantages of contacting the MFC:
- eliminating queues;
- strict appointment time indicated by electronic recording;
- the opportunity to submit an application at your place of residence (in the capital the territorial principle does not apply, that is, you can apply to any convenient branch);
- the cost and terms of consideration do not change;
- A function for monitoring the status of application processing is available.
Among the disadvantages is a limited list of reasons for applying to the MFC. You can use the multifunctional center only if a divorce is possible in the registry office.
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It is important to know!
- Each case is individual and requires special attention. The information presented on the site is general and does not guarantee a solution to your specific problem.
- We carefully monitor changes in legislation and try to make changes in a timely manner, but this does not always happen quickly.
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Author of the article
Lawyer. The main area of activity is family law. I take an active part in courts as a representative.
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Divorce, divorce through MFC
The divorce procedure includes not only the collection of things and property, moving to another place of residence, but also the preparation of official documents.
In addition, all participants in the process want to go through this procedure as quickly and as tolerantly as possible. Therefore, it is best to carry out paperwork at the MFC. Let's talk why this is and what are the advantages of registering a divorce in this way.
How to apply for divorce through the MFC
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MFCs, although they were created not so long ago, have made the lives of citizens much easier, since they provide the opportunity to provide a large number of services, including registration of divorce.
Participants in the process can be not only citizens of the Russian Federation, but also non-resident persons, as well as stateless persons.
What documents are needed for divorce
A package of documents should be prepared in advance, which will make it possible to conduct the event faster and more comfortably, among the documents:
- a statement (download a blank form) from both you and your partner stating that you want to dissolve the marriage. In the event that one of the parties cannot come to the MFC, it is necessary to submit a single application signed by the second party, which is notarized. If such an application was sent from a state portal or municipal services portal, then notarization is not required;
- documents confirming your identity (passports of both spouses);
- a receipt indicating payment of the state fee for the divorce procedure.
The documents necessary to provide the service must be provided by the applicant independently and individually.
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How does divorce occur in the MFC?
- This type of service can be provided both in the MFC at your place of residence, and in any one that is more convenient for you to actually contact.
- This occurs on the condition that the MFC sends the spouses’ application to the registry office at their place of residence or to the registry office where the official marriage was concluded no later than the period specified in the application for divorce.
- It should be taken into account that one of the applicants must appear at the registry office in person in order to carry out this event on the appointed day and time.
- The state type of divorce procedure occurs unilaterally only in a number of cases, including:
- mutual consent of both spouses to the divorce procedure;
- the absence of common children who have not reached the age of majority;
- at the request of one of the spouses, under the conditions established by Russian legislation.
Such an event is carried out with the condition of the personal presence of one of the spouses, and a period of time is taken into account, which is no more than a month from the day the application was submitted.
The appointed date and time of the divorce procedure occurs with the consent of the spouses who submit the application and is indicated on the application (in those cases listed in the list above).
The amount of state duty for divorce through the MFC in 2018
The amount, as well as the procedure by which the state duty will be collected, is regulated by current legislation.
For the procedure for registering the divorce of spouses who came to this decision by mutual agreement and do not have common children, they will need to pay 650 rubles.
The state duty can be paid using the details that will be issued by the registry office, at any terminal or bank, whichever is more convenient for you.
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Divorce through the MFC: all the subtleties, advantages and nuances
Today, formalizing a divorce is not only a moral injury, but also a lot of bureaucratic red tape, a waste of time and nerves. In order to fully optimize the process, you need to contact the MFC.
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Although the function of the MFC is limited only to accepting your application (which happens by mutual agreement) and sending it to the registry office at your place of residence or to the registry office where the marriage was registered, it is much more convenient. Firstly, you don’t stand in huge lines at the registry office just to submit an application.
- At the same time, the days at the registry office when this particular procedure can be carried out are certain, so first you will need to go and find out when and at what time it will be possible to register your application for divorce.
- This will take more time, effort, and the waiting list is quite long, since applications are accepted not only for that case.
- If you apply for divorce through the MFC, then you not only save your time, but also “experience” the procedure itself optimally quickly and tolerantly.
- You will be given a ticket for the electronic queue, and when you see your number on the board, you just need to go in and give the employee an application.
- Secondly, in order to complete the application for divorce optimally comfortably and quickly, you can simply go to the MFC website and download the form to fill out.
In order not to waste time on this at the MFC, you can fill it out at home. And then, with a completed application, come at the appointed time and time (if there is such a possibility of pre-registration at your MFC).
An application for divorce through the MFC is given to an employee when you get to the appointment, who must check the correctness of its writing, both on your part and on the part of the second participant in the process.
Because even a small grammatical error can stop the process of transferring and approving the submitted application to the registry office. After the employee is sure of this, he must check whether you have the right to register a divorce in this way.
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Do you have children together and is the decision agreed upon between the two spouses? In addition, the consultant will definitely check whether the entire package of documents has been collected.
After this, you will be asked when and at what time in thirty days you can visit the registry office for an official divorce. Remember that one of the spouses will have to come in person to the registry office when your appointment is made. You can find out the status of consideration of the application at the MFC yourself.
Now you know that it is much easier to fill out an application for divorce at the MFC than to come to the registry office on a certain day and wait in line, spending time filling out an application when this can be done at home before going to the center.
Make this procedure as comfortable, fast and convenient for yourself as possible with the help of the MFC, which provides these services.