Housing of a specialized housing stock: concept, type and purpose

Article 19 of the LKA explains what a specialized housing fund is: in accordance with the rule, it is a complex of dwellings handed over to certain categories of citizens, and the provision of a specialized housing fund is in accordance with the rules laid down in the LKS.

Composition

The following areas are included in the specialized housing fund:

1. Service type.
2. In dormitories.
3. A manoeuvring fund.
4. In the homes of the citizen welfare system.
5. Funds for the accommodation of internally displaced persons for a period of time.
6. In the homes of the social protection system.
7. A fund for the resettlement of citizens recognized as refugees.

Hostels

These accommodations of the specialized housing stock are intended to accommodate:

• Employees;
• Workers;
• Students/students;
• Other citizens for the duration of their professional activities or studies.

The legislation allows for the provision of specialized housing facilities to single persons and young families, and students ' dormitories are intended for the resettlement of non-journal trainees, doctorates, postgraduate students, students in higher education departments and faculties of post-graduate and supplementary training for the duration of their studies.

These housing units of the specialized housing stock are intended to accommodate citizens in connection with the specific nature of their employment relationship with the State authority, the local government structure and the unitary enterprise.

They also house persons appointed to elected posts in the State or local government.

Manoeuvring vests

They are intended for temporary accommodation of citizens:

1. Displaced from a permanent residence in connection with the renovation or renovation of the house.
2. Losses of dwellings in connection with the application of a penalty, acquired from bank loans or other financial organization or special purpose loan granted by a jurist for their purchase, and deposited as security for the return of the sums in question, if they are the sole address of residence at the time of the execution of the claim.
3. Apartments and rooms have become unserviceable, in which case citizens shall be accommodated in the premises of a specialized housing stock if the space in question was the only place of residence.

It should be noted that this list is not considered to be exhaustive; other categories of citizens who are entitled to claim in the area constituting a manoeuvring specialized housing fund may also be defined by law.

The municipal specialized housing fund includes areas intended for temporary accommodation of citizens recognized as refugees or internally displaced persons, which must be established in accordance with the procedure established by law and documented.

The specialized housing fund also covers areas used to provide social protection and social services to citizens found to be in need of such support, as in the previous case, their status must be established in accordance with the rules and documented.

The categories of persons in need of special social protection are defined by federal and regional laws.

Special features of resettlement

The classification of a specialized housing fund implies a number of special rules for accommodation of needy citizens, in particular in cases of resettlement from homes where reconstruction or renovation is under way.

The areas designated for this purpose must meet the technical, fire and sanitation requirements and the assignment of the premises to a specialized housing stock shall be by decision of the owner or the authority authorized by him or her.

Persons living in the premises of a manoeuvring fund are obliged to pay for public utilities if they are not listed for previously occupied areas where the above-mentioned activities are carried out and the use of apartments and rooms ceases after completion of repairs or renovations.

Date of deployment

The procedure under which settlement is effected is established by the Government and the regional executive structures; accommodation is provided at a rate of not less than 6 m2 per person; the settlement of citizens is documented; in particular, a contract is drawn up for the employment of a specialized housing establishment; the document is signed before the end of:

1. Renovation or reconstruction of the structure (in the case of an agreement with the citizens defined in article 95, paragraph 1, of the Code of Criminal Procedure).
2. A settlement with persons who have lost their accommodation because they have been punished after they have been sold is valid if the contract for the employment of a specialized housing stock is concluded with citizens, as defined in article 95, paragraph 2, of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
3. The calculation of persons whose only accommodation has become unfit for permanent stay due to emergency circumstances, in accordance with the procedure laid down in the Code and other federal laws, or prior to the allocation to them of apartments/rooms by public authorities or local authorities; this period applies to citizens whose categories are defined in article 95, paragraph 3, of the Code.

Another period of contract is provided for by other rules if the document is signed with the persons referred to in article 95, paragraph 4. The termination of the fixed period is the basis for termination of the agreement.

Allocation of office space

Apartments/rooms included in a specialized housing fund may be handed over to citizens for the duration of their employment as public servants and elected officials.

Accordingly, termination of the employer ' s relationship, termination or termination of the term of office is the basis for the termination of the use of the space allocated.

The office premises are provided by decision of the management of the institution, enterprise, organization or management structure of the cooperative or other public association in which they are administered, and a residence order is issued to the citizen in accordance with the said act.

Documents

In order to obtain an office space, a citizen presents:

1. Contract.
2. A contract of employment with a municipal or state enterprise / institution.
3. A document confirming the appointment to public office.
4. Act on the election to elected office of a public authority or territorial structure of power.

Eviction

Rooms/houses are available to employees for the duration of their occupation or to students for the duration of their studies, and citizens are subject to eviction after the expiry of the time limits set out in the contract or agreement.

There are no other accommodation for them, and the legislation provides for the allocation of space and other categories of citizens, and special rules apply to these persons.

In particular, the rules specify which categories cannot be evicted from the premises of the special housing unit without providing them with other areas, including:

1. Persons with disabilities from the armed forces and other hostilities who have been injured in the course of their military duties or in connection with a disease caused by their presence on the front.
2. Members of the War who were in the active army.
3. Families of guerrillas and soldiers missing or killed.
4. Persons with disabilities who are citizens of senior and ordinary members of the Ministry of Internal Affairs bodies who have received concussion/injury in the performance of their official duties.
5. Military families.
6. Citizens who have been employed in the establishment, in the enterprise, in the organization providing the premises shall not be less than 10 years old.
7. Persons released from the post in which they had been provided with accommodation but who did not terminate the employment relationship with the employer on whose decision they had been given.
8. Old-age pensioners.
9. Relatives of the deceased employee of the company who was provided with accommodation.
10. Persons with work disabilities, 1 and 2, as well as members of the armed forces and their equivalents.
11. Single citizens with dependent minors living with them.

Under the agreement, one party, either the owner of the dwelling or the entity authorized by him or her, undertakes to provide the other, a citizen, a room/rent for use and a temporary residence for payment.

The document defines the subject matter of the transaction, the obligations and the rights of the parties; the citizen to whom the premises are transferred may not exchange and provide them in sub-machine; the agreement shall specify the family members of the person to whom the apartment/room has been allocated; the contract shall be in writing.

The model forms of the document are approved by the Government.

Discontinuation of the agreement

It is permitted at any time before the expiry of the period of validity by agreement of the parties; the owner may terminate the contractual relationship with the citizen by judicial means.

This is permitted in the event of failure by the latter and his relatives to comply with the obligations set out in the agreement and in the cases defined in article 83 of the Code.

The document is also terminated due to the destruction of the premises and other grounds provided for in the Code.

Advanced

The transfer of property rights to the service premises of a specialized housing unit or a dormitory room, the transfer of the said space to the operational office/economic management of other legal entities results in the termination of the contract, except in cases where the new owner or the organization that received the apartment is a part of the employment relationship with the employee.

Conclusion

The use of premises allocated from a specialized housing unit under employment contracts shall be in accordance with the rules set out in articles 65, 69 and 67 (paras. 3 and 4) of the LK. The exception is the use of accommodation, to which the procedure laid down in articles 65, 31 (paras. 2 to 4) and 31 (art.

It is the duty of citizens who use apartments/rooms to maintain a satisfactory condition, and persons are obliged to pay for public utilities and other charges as stipulated in the contract.

In the event of failure to perform their duties, the company ' s directorate, institution or authorized body, by order of which the dwelling has been allocated, has the right to decide on the eviction of persons through the court; such action is permitted in the event of a gross violation of the rules of exploitation following repeated warnings.

The decisions of these entities may be appealed to the courts and, once the contract has been terminated, the premises must be returned to the owner.

Specialized accommodation is: the concept, types of housing of this type, the manner in which it is received and the way in which it is privatized.

Housing law > Real estate management > Specialized housing is what kind of housing: understand the issue

In accordance with the provisions of the Russian Code of Housing, several categories of accommodation are allocated in the territory of our country: for example, housing rented out by social employment to needy citizens is a social housing fund, rooms owned by individuals on private property rights, an individual housing stock, and so on.

In today ' s material, our resources will look into the specialized housing stock, highlighting the concept from all angles.

What is a specialized housing fund?

The concept of a specialized housing fund (hereinafter referred to as the SWF) is understood by the legislator in article 19 of the Russian Housing Code (hereinafter referred to as the SWF). In accordance with the provisions of the normative act, the SWF is a housing complex in the territory of Russia, which is transferred to the use of specific categories of citizens.

The grounds, procedure for the granting and processing of contractual relations between the employer and the employer of specialized housing are laid down by the RKK of the Russian Federation.

The SWF consists of the following types of premises:

• Service housing (provided by the employer to his subordinates);
• Rooms in dormitories, Maneuver Foundation, citizens ' social service centres, housing funds for internally displaced persons and refugees (provided by the State of the Russian Federation).

The introduction of housing in the SWF is carried out by authorized organizations, i.e., at their discretion, a certain organization or State (the municipality) has the full right to transfer their own form of ownership to a specialized housing fund, the main point of this procedure being compliance with the basic rules for the formation of the SF, which are laid down by the SFK of the Russian Federation.

In particular, they include:

• The complete conformity of the housing transferred to the specialized fund described previously;
• The right of ownership of the premises transferred to the SFW or the corresponding power of attorney of the persons conducting the procedure for entering it into the specialized housing stock;
• The accommodation to be transferred to the SWF is in conformity with the housing standards in force on Russian territory (defined by the Russian Federation ' s LKS).

Failure to comply with these conditions makes it impossible to introduce some housing into a specialized fund and therefore to use it as a unit of this category of housing; the concept of FFV can be examined in more detail by contacting the relevant points of the FAC.

Grounds for the provision of specialized accommodation

Who can obtain a specialized accommodation? Photo No. 2

As noted earlier, the SWF is a set of housing units in our country allocated to certain categories of citizens, and in fact one reason for obtaining such accommodation is to belong to a particular category of citizens.

The list of groups of persons to whom the temporary use facilities of the SWF are provided is regulated by the Housing Code and the Federal Laws of the Russian Federation, and is also established directly by the owner of the specialized housing premises (organizations, municipalities, etc.).

In fact, there are many categories of citizens, and thus the grounds for providing housing from the SWF, as an example of the model grounds for obtaining such accommodation:

• In the dormitories, rooms are provided on the basis of service in State structures, work in State structures, studies in some educational institutions and other similar activities; in addition, specialized accommodation in dormitories can be provided to memoryless families, young families, different study tours, refugees and similar categories of persons if their need for accommodation is proved;
• In the Manure Foundation, citizen welfare centres and housing funds for internally displaced persons and refugees, the provision of SWF units is linked to the temporary hardship of the individual, such as the escape from the country due to the military coup in the country, the loss of housing due to the floods and similar circumstances;
• In the service segment of the SWF, housing is provided to groups of citizens working in a place where the practice of providing accommodation to employees is actively used, as are individual private organizations and public entities (police, Ministry of Internal Affairs, MES, etc.).

The final list of the grounds on which housing from the SWF is available in the territory of your residence is specified by the relevant authorities.

Procedure for the provision of specialized accommodation

How to obtain specialized housing? Photo No. 3

So, let's say that you're specifically in the category of people who can get an object from the SWF for their own personal use, what to do in such a situation? First of all, it's important to understand that specialized facilities are provided under three basic conditions:

1. Use of the space received solely for its purpose, i.e. residence.
2. Compliance with all the terms of the agreement for the provision of the dwelling in question.
3. Living in a given facility within the time limit specified by the relevant contract, or no more than that which limits the employer ' s stay in a particular group of citizens who are able to expect special accommodation, it is simple to say that if a room is obtained on the basis of university studies, the student must, after studying it, release the premises (unless otherwise provided by his contract with the owner of the premises).

The arrangements for the provision of housing from the SWF model are as follows:

1. As a matter of priority, the citizen determines and, if necessary, proves that he or she has the relevant grounds for obtaining a specialized housing facility. All documents confirming the need for a person to obtain a temporary accommodation – a certificate of repair of the ICD with his or her apartment, a certificate of refugee status and the like – may be used as evidence.
2. The citizen then turns to the owner of the premises and discusses the details of the future employment contract for specialized housing.
3. The final stage of the procedure involves the conclusion of this agreement, the rules and time limits of which are considered in the Russian Federation ' s civil service; the most important aspect of the contract for the employment of specialized housing is concluded within the duration of its operation; in relation to this type of agreement, it may be as follows:

• Either until the end of the period of time which limits the employer ' s stay in a particular group of citizens who are able to expect specialized accommodation;
• or until a person is provided with a new living space (in cases of loss of home due to natural disasters and similar events).

Upon completion of the contract of employment, both parties to the contract undertake to comply with its terms, otherwise disputes will have to be dealt with in court, in accordance with the civil law of the Russian Federation.

Opportunities for privatization of facilities from the specialized housing stock

Can specialized housing be privatized? Photo No. 4

The possibility of privatization of the FFV facility is determined according to its owner and type of facility.

• If specialized housing is owned by a non-governmental organization, privatization is possible only with the consent of the owner;
• If the dwelling is owned by the State (including the municipality), privatization is carried out with the consent of the owner, if the premises have the status of a specialized facility or have been put into operation after 1 March 2005, otherwise the legal procedure for privatization in the Russian Federation is applicable.

The privatization procedure itself is no different from the one in which housing rights are obtained from the social fund, and the privatization of office space will require:

1. Prove or simply assert its right to do so (a procedure is being carried out in accordance with the provisions described above).
2. To enter into a contract of transfer of ownership with the owner of the dwelling.
3. Register ownership of privatized housing in Rosreestre.

There are no subtleties, no particular features, of this type of privatization.

The most important provisions on today's topic have come to an end, and we hope today's article has been useful to you.

If you want to use a manoeuvring fund if you need to leave an emergency shelter, you can find out by watching the video:

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Concept and types of specialized accommodation under the Russian Housing Code

Chapter IV, chapter 9, article 92, of the Russian Federation ' s Housing Code defines the concept and types of specialized accommodation, specifies the designation of each type, and indicates which types of housing may be assigned to this fund.

Which types of premises are included in the specialized housing fund

The Russian Federation ' s Housing Code provides for seven types of housing units of a specialized housing stock, which include:

1. Service housing, which is used for the residence of persons working in the authorities, in service, appointed to a public office or elected to public authorities;
2. Living rooms in dormitories intended for temporary accommodation of persons during their work, study or service; these rooms are equipped with furniture and other conditions necessary for living;
3. Housing of a manoeuvring fund which is used for the non-permanent residence of citizens:
• For the duration of the major repairs or renovation of their home;
• Losses due to the inability to repay the loan, the only housing provided by the bank ' s loan contract;
• loss of only one dwelling as a result of force majeure
4. Housing in the homes of the social services system of citizens where people are found to be in need of social services under the laws in force;
5. Housing of a temporary residence fund for internally displaced persons and persons recognized as refugees, where temporary residence is provided:
• Russian citizens recognized under current legislation as internally displaced persons;
• Citizens of other States recognized as refugees in accordance with the law in force;
6. In accordance with article 15 of Federal Act No. 442-FZ of 28 December 2003 on the basis of social services for citizens in the Russian Federation, housing is considered to be in need of social services, in particular:
• In the event of a conflict within the family, including with relatives suffering from various forms of dependence, mental disorders in cases of violence;
• Citizens who, for various reasons, do not have a certain place of residence, including children in children ' s homes who have reached the age of 23;
• Unemployed citizens without means of subsistence;
7. Housing for orphans and children deprived of parental care who are provided for children without a home after 18 years of age, completion of education or stay in social service organizations, demobilization or serving their sentence.

The legislation in force provided for the most humane treatment of persons who, of their own or others ' will, were in a difficult situation; however, the provisions of the law were not always implemented.

Housing management of specialized housing

In accordance with the provisions of chapter IV, chapter 9, article 99, of the Russian Code of Housing, various types of housing units of a specialized housing stock are provided to persons recognized as being in need by law, on the basis of the decision of the owner of the premises (representatives acting on behalf of the State or local self-government bodies). Specialized housing is provided on the basis of employment contracts and free-of-charge contracts are concluded with citizens in difficult situations who are in need of social protection.

A simple written form is used to conclude a contract for the employment of specialized housing between a public authority or local self-government and a citizen.

At the same time, the dwelling is temporarily handed over to the employer for payment; by concluding a contract, the members of the employer ' s family and he himself guarantee compliance with the rules governing the maintenance of these premises, which are regulated by the Russian Housing Code.

The termination of a contract for the employment of any type of specialized housing may take place either by agreement of the parties or by a court decision if the members of the employer or he or she does not perform the obligations under the contract of employment.

Upon termination of the contract, all residents of the dwelling must release him or her and, if they refuse to do so, the eviction may be carried out by force without the provision of another dwelling.

At the same time, chapter IV, chapter 10, article 103, of the Russian Housing Code refers to four groups of citizens whose removal from official housing and dormitories requires the authorities to ensure that they are provided with other accommodation within the borders of the same locality.

Other improved housing should also be provided to orphans and children left without parental care when they are evicted from specialized housing units.

The contracts for the employment of service housing, manoeuvring stock and residential accommodation in the dormitory are for a specific period of time, limited duration of the employment contract or training, period of completion of major repairs or date of completion of the settlement of citizens ' accounts with banks, and the procedure for the conclusion of employment contracts with other groups of citizens is determined by the relevant federal laws.

The Russian Federation ' s Housing Code states the employer ' s obligation to maintain temporary housing in order, but it does not specify who and when will verify the performance of this obligation; however, not every employer maintains temporary housing in satisfactory condition.

Procedures for the inclusion of accommodation in the specialized housing register

The registration of a dwelling in a register of a specialized housing stock and its attachment to a particular type is based on a decision of the body administering the housing fund of State or municipal subordination, which is regulated by Government Decision No. 42 of 26 January 2016.

The Ordinance states that the accommodations constituting a specialized housing stock must be improved, in accordance with the applicable sanitary and technical regulations, fire safety and environmental safety regulations, and it specifies specific requirements for each type of dwelling of the specialized housing stock:

• Service accommodations may only be separate apartments, and they may occupy either the whole house or part thereof;
• Projected dormitories or buildings or parts thereof are used as dormitories and their accommodations are furnished with furniture and other facilities;

• For a manoeuvring fund, both flats and individual apartments or other premises may be used;
• The homes of social services are built either for specific use or are adapted for certain purposes and must be equipped with separate facilities for medical procedures, psychological activities and social activities, as well as for work to be done, and must be equipped with the full range of equipment necessary for the living and safe living conditions of the residents;
• Temporary accommodation for refugees or internally displaced persons can be occupied by the entire multi-family home and part thereof; this fund is financed from the federal budget and managed by an authorized federal executive body;
• Housing intended for the social protection of citizens in difficult situations is located in specially designed or adapted buildings.

Housing in hostels, a manoeuvring fund, premises for internally displaced persons and refugees is provided to citizens at a rate of 6 m2 per person.

The decision of the Government of the Russian Federation defines the basic requirements for the various types of housing units of the specialized housing stock, including the allocation of housing units.

Types of temporary housing that may be located in standard multi-storey housing units and types of housing that should be placed in special planning buildings (community, social service homes and social protection for citizens in difficult situations).

Concept and composition of the specialized housing stock

Specialized housing funds include premises which are provided from State or municipal housing funds according to certain rules provided for in the Russian Housing Code.

Types of premises of specialized housing stock

The housing units of the specialized housing stock are as follows:

1. Office accommodation;
2. Housing in dormitories;
3. Manoeuvring fund accommodation;
4. Housing in citizens ' social services homes;
5. Housing for the temporary settlement of internally displaced persons;
6. Housing for the temporary settlement of refugees;
7. Housing facilities for the social protection of certain categories of citizens;
8. Housing facilities for orphans and children deprived of parental care.

Housing can only be assigned to a specialized housing fund by an order of either the federal executive authority (for public housing) or a local authority (for municipal housing), but if the accommodation is reserved for ministries and departments, the procedure for the inclusion of such premises in the specialized housing fund may also be regulated by the regulations of these ministries and agencies.

A dwelling assigned to a specialized housing stock may only be used for its purpose after the decision of the authority concerned; such accommodation shall be suitable for the residence of citizens and shall be improved.

However, housing cannot be classified as a specialized housing stock if it is occupied under a social employment contract, a contract for the employment of housing in the State or municipal property of the commercial housing stock, a lease agreement, and the premises are subject to an encumbrance of rights.

Rules for the assignment of housing units to specialized housing

For each type of dwelling, there are rules to assign it to a specialized housing stock, and consider these rules in more detail.

Premises

The service accommodations consist only of separate apartments; separate rooms in apartments where other owners and (or) employers live may not be used as service accommodations; all dwellings and parts of them may be used as service accommodations in a multi-family building.

Only citizens who have a working relationship with public authorities, local self-government, State or municipal enterprises and institutions may reside in the office accommodations of the specialized housing fund.

Housing in dormitories

The dormitories include specially constructed or refurbished houses or parts of houses with furniture and other necessary items.

In the dormitories, citizens may reside temporarily during their work, service or education, and one person living in a dormitory must have at least 6 square metres of living space.

For example, an employee of a public authority who does not have a residence at the duty station and members of his family are provided with a service dwelling (when transferred to a new duty station) or a dormitory.

Manoeuvring fund accommodation

The accommodations of the manoeuvring fund include those intended for temporary accommodation:

• Citizens living under social employment contracts in homes subject to major repairs;
• Citizens whose only accommodation has become unfit for living as a result of extraordinary circumstances;
• Citizens who have lost the only accommodations acquired through a loan or a targeted loan as a result of the application for a penalty.

A manoeuvring fund is provided to citizens on the basis of at least 6 square metres of living space per person.

Housing in social services homes

Social service homes include specially constructed or refurbished buildings equipped with all the necessary facilities to ensure the life and safety of citizens ' lives; they have special facilities for medical, psychological, social and work activities.

There are citizens in these accommodations who are provided with social services and are considered to be in need of special social protection.

This type of accommodation is provided to citizens of these categories under free-of-charge contracts.

Accommodation for internally displaced persons and refugees

Such premises are located in the operational department of the territorial agencies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and are provided to internally displaced persons and refugees in turn, at least 6 square metres of living space per person.

Accommodation for orphans and children deprived of parental care

Such accommodation is provided to persons in this category who have reached the age of 18 under contracts for the employment of specialized accommodation and is provided by local authorities.

Specialized housing, concept, type, assignment

AsSpecialized accommodationThe housing units of State and municipal housing funds are used.

The use of a dwelling as a specialized dwelling is permitted only after it has been assigned to a specialized housing stock, in accordance with the requirements and in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

• The inclusion of a dwelling in a specialized housing fund with a specific type of specialized dwelling and the exclusion of a dwelling from the said fund are based on decisions of the public or municipal housing fund management body.
• Specialized accommodation shall not be subject to removal, lease or hire, except for the transfer of such premises under employment contracts.
• The housing units of the specialized housing stock are as follows:

• Office accommodation;
• Housing in dormitories;
• Manoeuvring fund accommodation;
• Housing in the homes of the social services of the population;
• Housing facilities of the fund for the temporary settlement of internally displaced persons;
• Housing facilities for the temporary settlement of persons recognized as refugees;
• Housing units for the social protection of certain categories of citizens.

1. The premises are intended for citizens ' residence because of the nature of their employment relationship with a State authority, local self-government body, State unitary enterprise, State or municipal institution, in connection with service, in connection with the appointment to a State post of the Russian Federation or a State post of the entity of the Russian Federation, or in connection with the election to elected posts of State or local self-government bodies.
2. Accommodation in dormitories is intended for the temporary residence of citizens during their work, service or training.
3. The dormitories are provided with specially constructed or converted houses or parts of houses.
4. Accommodation in dormitories is provided with furniture and other items necessary for citizens to live in.
5. The premises of the manoeuvring fund are intended for temporary residence:

1. Citizens in connection with major repairs or renovations of the house in which the housing units occupied by them under social employment contracts are located;
2. Citizens who have lost their accommodation as a result of a recovery of these accommodations, which have been acquired from a loan from a bank or other credit organization or from a special purpose loan granted by a legal person for the purchase of a dwelling, and are placed in the security of the repayment of a loan or special loan if, at the time of the recovery, such accommodation is the only one for them;
3. Citizens whose only accommodation has become unfit for living as a result of emergency situations;
4. Other citizens in cases provided for by law.

Residential accommodation in social services homes is intended for citizens who, in accordance with the law, are classified as requiring special social protection and the provision of medical and social services to them.

The housing of funds for the temporary settlement of internally displaced persons and persons recognized as refugees is intended for the temporary residence of citizens recognized by federal law by internally displaced persons and refugees respectively.

The living quarters for the social protection of certain categories of citizens are intended for the residence of citizens, who, in accordance with the law, are classified as citizens in need of special social protection; the categories of citizens in need of special social protection are established by federal legislation and by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Termination of employment contract for specialized accommodation: Video

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Types of accommodation of specialized housing stock

Housing Fund " Types of Specialized Housing Accommodations

All real property in the territory of the Russian Federation is divided into certain categories, which are enshrined in the Russian Federation ' s Criminal Code.

Contents

All immovable property in the territory of the Russian Federation is divided into certain categories, which are contained in the Russian Federation ' s Criminal Code. One such type is specialized accommodation, which is established under article 19.

The concept of "specialized accommodation"

Before we begin to classify this narrow-minded housing stock, we should understand what the LKS has to do with the concept of "specialized accommodation"?

A specialized housing stock is a stock of property that is administered by a State or a municipality designated for the residence of a particular category of citizens in its territory.

The provision of such accommodation shall be subject to the procedure laid down in section IV of the Russian Federation ' s LKR.

Once we have defined the concept of "specialized accommodation", it makes sense to consider a more detailed classification of the diversity of such buildings, for example, the types of accommodation in the specialized housing stock include:

• Service apartments: This type of accommodation is available only to citizens who, according to the specific nature of the occupation, are required to live in close proximity to the place of work.
• Housing in the dormitory area: Such accommodation is provided for a certain period of time; in most cases, it is provided to citizens for training, retraining or, for example, on official business.
• Manure houses: This includes the provision of accommodation to citizens who are forced to leave their apartments under a social employment contract because of major repairs or reconstruction works, the loss of ownership of a single dwelling because of non-payment of their obligations (e.g., non-payment of a mortgage) or the destruction of housing as a result of an emergency.
• Housing units are classified as homes for the social services of citizens of the Russian Federation, including those in need of social or medical assistance.
• Apartments that are used to accommodate temporary tenants, including those classified as refugees.
• Homes used to provide social protection for citizens who do not require additional medical or social assistance.

Such a classification is enshrined in the legislation of the Russian Federation, namely article 92 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Use of accommodation as a specialized dwelling

As we have pointed out above, one of the characteristics of housing classified as a special fund is that it is owned by either the State or the municipality.

However, before the real operation of the dwelling as a specialized building becomes effective, any immovable property must be classified as such.

In doing so, all the conditions and the legislative procedure of this procedure, as laid down in the decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation, must be taken into account.

In particular, the removal, or vice versa, of a dwelling from the category of a specialized fund may be made only by an authorized public or municipal authority, for which a formal decision is made that is in full conformity with the law.

The operation of specialized accommodations takes place in strict compliance with their intended purpose; such houses have limited legal status, in other words, are not subject to removal, lease or contract of commercial employment.