How to get an apartment from the state for free in Russia in 2023: social housing if you don’t have your own housing

The problem is aggravated by the protracted economic crisis in the country.

Is the situation hopeless or are there any ways to solve it? How to get housing from the state if you don’t have your own home? Let us consider what is provided by law to resolve this issue.

Options for solving the housing problem with the help of the state

The first option is a government subsidy program, which provides a one-time payment for partial repayment of a home mortgage loan, construction of a private house, or a down payment for the purchase of an apartment.

The subsidy is provided for the purchase of an apartment or the construction of a private house to the following categories of citizens :

• low-income and large families;
• young families;
• families on a waiting list for housing;
• civil servants;
• public sector workers;
• WWII veterans;
• disabled war veterans;
• family members of deceased WWII participants;
• orphans;
• migrants from the Far North.

The subsidy is issued in the form of a certificate, which legitimizes the right to receive it. Young families can receive a housing subsidy free of charge under the following conditions: both spouses must be no more than 30 years old and the total area of ​​the purchased housing must be within generally accepted sizes.

A civil servant can receive a housing subsidy provided that he lives in an apartment that does not meet the general requirements. In addition, each category of civil servants (prosecutors, judges, emergency services workers) has its own budget programs. Most often, the housing subsidy is about five million rubles.

Housing subsidies for migrants from the Far North are provided under the following conditions: work experience in the Far North must be at least 15 years, and the subsidy is provided in the order of registration.

When preparing documents, it is best to use the help of qualified lawyers. A certificate for receiving a housing subsidy is issued for six months.

If you do not use it on time, you will have to go through the entire procedure again.

The second option is for those in need of square meters to receive free housing. We will consider later who and under what conditions can purchase free housing with the help of the state.

Legislative framework of the issue

Article 49 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation states that low-income citizens have the right to free housing from the state.

To take advantage of this right, you must obtain the status of a low-income citizen. Each subject of the Russian Federation has its own procedure for assigning such status, although there are uniform standards for recognizing families or citizens as low-income for the entire territory of Russia.

Low-income citizens can take advantage of the benefit of providing free housing.

A family receives low-income status if the monthly income of each family member is less than the subsistence minimum (it varies depending on the region of the Russian Federation). But this is not the only criterion for recognizing citizens as poor.

This category includes families that fall under the following criteria (may differ in different regions of the Russian Federation):

• accommodation under a rental agreement if the family does not have its own home;
• the amount of income and property for a certain period does not allow the purchase of housing with the area provided by law for each family member;
• unsuitability for habitation of the occupied living space;
• living with people who have severe chronic diseases, which makes it impossible to stay in the same apartment (active forms of tuberculosis, epilepsy with frequent seizures, schizophrenia, etc.);
• the family does not have property or rented housing, which in total is equal to the legal area for each tenant;
• accommodation under a lease agreement, if the number of square meters per tenant is below the established standards.

Each region of the Russian Federation is empowered to independently decide the issue of providing free living space for various categories of citizens. Let us consider in more detail under what conditions certain categories of citizens can receive free living space.

Large families

A large family must first contact the social security authorities at their place of residence to find out what benefits they are entitled to.

As a rule, large families must meet the following requirements to receive free housing:

• treat the poor;
• have a living space of less than 10 square meters. m. per family member;
• live in a dilapidated or dilapidated house;
• live for a certain period of time in the region where housing will be received (each region has its own period);
• the family has not worsened their living conditions for the last five years (did not sell their home, did not register relatives there, etc.).

To receive this benefit, you must provide the following package of documents (may differ in different regions of the Russian Federation):

• certificate of family composition;
• residents' passports;
• birth certificates of children (over 14 years old - passports);
• income statements for the past six months;
• rental agreement (if you don’t have your own);
• title documents for your home.

Single mothers

Single mothers, along with other benefits and allowances, have the right to free housing under the following conditions:

• the mother is disabled;
• one of the children is disabled;
• the family is large.

Otherwise, free housing will not be provided.

Orphans

An orphan has the right to receive payments from the state to purchase housing. Having become an adult, he must draw up a social rental agreement for housing. After 5 years of living in a rented apartment, he will become its owner.

To do this, he must write a corresponding application upon reaching 23 years of age and provide the following documents :

• a document confirming the status of an orphan;
• passport;
• birth certificates of children (if any);
• a certificate confirming that the orphan has no other housing property;
• a document confirming that the orphan no longer lives in the orphanage;
• military ID;
• diploma of education.

Residents of service apartments

Housing can be given to an employee by an enterprise that has it on its balance sheet. In addition, upon liquidation of the company, you can obtain ownership of the official housing.

This happens if the property of the enterprise becomes the property of the municipality, and it decides to transfer the ownership of the apartment in which it is registered to a former employee of the company. As a result, the citizen acquires housing for social rent, and all that remains is to privatize it.

How does the process of lining up for free housing space work?

If a family has been assigned low-income status, it can register for housing. But for this it is necessary to collect various documents from several authorities.

In addition, it is necessary to simultaneously meet a number of conditions :

• have Russian citizenship;
• live for at least 10 years in the locality where the apartment will be received;
• have registration at the place of residence;
• not to worsen living conditions for five years (moving relatives into the apartment, exchanging or selling housing).

Usually you have to wait in line for a long time to get housing, so it would be good to take advantage of the existing benefits.

the right to a preferential queue (and therefore a chance to speed up obtaining an apartment):

• former pupils of foster families and orphanages;
• victims of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident and natural disasters;
• orphans;
• disabled people;
• residents of houses in disrepair and subject to demolition.

An application for apartment registration must be submitted to the housing department of the local administration . It must be reviewed within one month from the date of its receipt.

List of required documents and certificates for registration:

1. Photocopies of family members' passports.
2. A photocopy of the marriage or divorce certificate.
3. A photocopy of the children's birth certificate.
4. Certificate F No. 3 (from the Housing Office).
5. Certificate of previous residence, if the current registration was established after 1992.
6. If any of the residents have or had housing, provide a copy of the title document.
7. Certificate from the place of work.
8. Documents that give the right to register an apartment.
9. Application form for F No. 1 (on acceptance for apartment registration).

Of course, this article does not list all the possibilities for obtaining free housing or housing subsidies. In addition, regulations may differ significantly in different regions of the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is very important to learn about your rights in detail. To do this, it is best to contact qualified lawyers.

In addition, you can make some changes in your personal life. For example, get a job where they can provide official housing, become a civil servant or a law enforcement officer.

If you live in emergency housing, you should not expect that you will be given a new one soon. Usually the resolution of such issues is delayed. It is better to contact the local administration for clarification of all questions.

You can also take out a mortgage loan so that the state pays 30% of the cost of the purchased home. There are many more options that can be given. Which one to choose is up to you.

State assistance to improve housing conditions for citizens of the Russian Federation is described in the following video:

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How to get an apartment from the state in 2023

Legal knowledge base › Housing law

Updated: 10/06/2018 966 views

Conditions for the provision of free public housing

Citizens who do not own real estate or the number of square meters per person in the apartment in which they currently live are below what is permitted by law can participate in programs to improve living conditions. The accepted norm is 18 square meters. m. per person. To obtain free housing, confirmation of the status of a low-income citizen is required. For those who are able to purchase housing on their own, the state does not provide housing for free.

Residential premises are allocated from the property of the state housing stock. A social tenancy agreement is drawn up, which gives the individual the right to use the apartment. When obtaining living space, the following points are taken into account:

• real estate can only be allocated to Russian citizens;
• the object does not become the property of an individual. The owner remains the state, the citizen is assigned the status of an employer;
• you will need to collect a certain number of documents and transfer them to a special commission, which will make an appropriate decision. Upon receiving a positive response, the citizen is put on a waiting list for improved living conditions.

Government authorities are not obliged to inform citizens about their possibility of obtaining housing!

When studying documents, the commission considers the history of real estate transactions in the name of a given citizen over the past 5 years. If at this time he transferred his property to another person, then he does not have the right to receive free housing.

An apartment from the state can be allocated by:

• full young family, regardless of the number of children who have confirmed their status as poor or in need of improved living conditions. The age of both spouses must not exceed 35 years;
• military personnel;
• low-income mothers raising children alone;
• citizens who took part in the liquidation of radioactive accidents;
• families with three or more children;
• citizens with disabilities.

More detailed information about the right to count on free real estate and the documents that will need to be submitted can be obtained from your local authorities.

When making a decision to provide an apartment, the financial situation of the applicants is studied. The total income of the family is taken into account and it is determined whether it will be able to independently purchase housing over the next 20 years. Citizens should also not be participants in privatization. The order of priority is strictly observed.

How to get housing without waiting in line?

Based on the provisions of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, there are 3 groups of people who can count on receiving housing out of turn:

• orphans and children under the age of majority, left without parental care. They are granted this right after they leave shelters, special educational institutions, boarding schools or foster families;
• citizens living in houses that pose a threat to their health and life. You can find out whether a particular house belongs to the emergency category at the municipality;
• persons who have severe chronic health problems and pose a threat of infection to others. They are required to submit a document from the medical commission.

The list of documents submitted to the commission may differ for different categories.

What documentation do you need to collect?

To be placed on the waiting list for housing, you must present:

• application from family members who are legally capable;
• income certificates in forms 2-NDFL and 3-NDFL;
• ID cards and their copies;
• birth documents of children;
• SNILS of all family members;
• if necessary, a document on registration of a family union;
• a plan of the living space in which citizens currently live, obtained from the BTI;
• data from a personal account or from a house register;
• copies of documents on the availability of other living space subject to taxation;
• a document confirming that persons have lived in the territory of a given locality for 10 years or more;
• documents confirming the benefit.

Local authorities have the right to classify other citizens as beneficiaries. The administration makes decisions based on the capabilities of the local budget.

We remind you that even if you thoroughly study all the data that is in the public domain, this will not replace the experience of professional lawyers! To get a detailed free consultation and resolve your issue as reliably as possible, you can contact specialists through the online form .

Special housing programs

The legislation provides for the provision of free housing under labor mobility programs. Individuals can go to work in one of several cities in the country and get an apartment there. The goal of the program is to attract more specialists to work in the regions. Currently, 16 regions of Russia are participating in the program.

The following can receive housing by participating in such programs:

• young specialists – graduates of higher educational institutions;
• specialists in various fields with families and children;
• representatives of various specialties with extensive work experience and seniority.

In addition to free housing, such citizens are ready to be provided with a variety of compensation payments. In order to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in the labor migration program, you must collect the following documents:

• identity cards of those wishing to do so;
• document confirming the education received. It must indicate the specialty and qualifications of the citizen;
• work book to confirm work experience in your specialty. Experienced specialists are most in demand; they can apply for apartments, stable wages and other privileges in the first place;
• if necessary, documents confirming that the citizen has a spouse or children.

You can learn more about all the necessary documentation from the administration specialists. The documents are sent to the employment department of the local administration.

Review of documents takes about a month. For an individual specialist, a special plan is drawn up, which indicates available vacancies, working and living conditions. Housing is provided on different grounds, so before agreeing to move, it is advised to carefully study this issue.

Programs with partial state participation

If citizens are not included in the group of those to whom the state is obliged to provide free housing, then they can take advantage of the opportunity to receive subsidies if they meet the established requirements.

1. Young teachers are provided with a mortgage loan on preferential terms. A number of conditions must be met:

• teacher age up to 35 years;
• availability of higher education in the field;
• he is obliged to work by profession in a government agency.

When taking out a mortgage loan for an apartment, such teachers have the right to count on a reduced interest rate. Local authorities are allowed to make their own adjustments to the program. You can obtain a certificate for participation in the program from the administration. Next, it is provided to the selected banking organization, where a loan is issued under special conditions.

1. Housing for young families. The program also helps you get a loan to buy an apartment at a reduced rate. Requirements for applicants:

• Only citizens of the Russian Federation can take part;
• age up to 35 years;
• a document confirming the family's solvency;
• the area of ​​existing housing should not be more than 15 sq.m. for one person.

The algorithm of actions for obtaining a certificate is similar to that of a teacher. The amount of the subsidy depends on the number of children. The certificate can be used to purchase an apartment, to partially repay a mortgage fee, or to pay for the construction of a house. The benefit is valid only in the region of receipt.

1. Doctors can take part in the Zemsky Doctor project. It is designed for young specialists in the field of medicine. If a young specialist agrees to be employed in a village, then he receives capital from the state in the amount of 1,000,000 rubles. It is important to meet the following criteria:

• candidates must be a maximum of 35 years of age;
• the money will be spent exclusively on the acquisition or construction of real estate;
• The specialist must work in the village for at least 5 years according to the terms of the employment contract.

You can find out more about all the conditions of the program at the local administration. A certificate for obtaining a subsidy is also issued there. It is valid in all regions of the country.

How you can get an apartment for free from the state Link to main publication

How to get an apartment from the state for free in 2023?

Recently, news appeared in the media about a resident of Ulan-Ude who stood in line for housing for 55 years and was refused. The local administration told the woman that she was not “poor” enough to qualify for a free apartment. However, the prosecutor's office intervened in the matter and promised to give the pensioner the keys to a new living space within three months.

We found out whether it is realistic to expect free housing from the state, and what needs to be done to avoid being refused?

Who can apply for a government apartment?

To obtain the right to free housing from the state, the law requires proof of the status of a low-income citizen. First of all, the monthly income of each family member must be below the subsistence level. It is worth noting that this figure differs in each Russian region, but the national average is 11,310 rubles.

If the family does not have its own apartment and lives in rented housing, then this will need to be confirmed. And if you still have your own housing, but it is unsuitable for living, then this will also require proof.

In order for the current apartment to be recognized as unsatisfactory, it is necessary to prove that for each registered family member there is less than the accounting standard for living space.

In different regions, this value can vary from 6 to 11 m2.

Benefits for free housing are also provided for disabled people (of any group), large families, orphans, military veterans, military personnel, as well as citizens living with chronically ill relatives (tuberculosis, epilepsy, schizophrenia, and so on).

Large families

To get in line for free housing, a large family must meet a number of criteria:

• relate to the status of the poor;
• live in a dilapidated house or have a living space registration rate of less than 10 m2 per person;
• live and work in one region for a certain period of time (each region has its own period);
• Do not intentionally worsen living conditions.

You can clarify the requirements for obtaining a government apartment from the social security authorities at your place of residence.

How much money can you get from the state for a mortgage?

Disabled people

For people with disabilities, special conditions are also prescribed for the provision of free housing: less than 18 m2 per person, non-compliance of living space with sanitary standards, or cohabitation of several families without family ties.

Orphans

Upon reaching the age of majority, an orphan can draw up a social rental agreement for housing. But first, he will need to provide the housing committee of the city administration with a document confirming the absence of his parents, and a few other papers.

You can become the owner of an apartment only after five years. To do this, you need to submit an application upon reaching 23 years of age.

People living with chronically ill people

If living together with a chronically ill relative is considered impossible, the citizen has the right to stand in line for an apartment. As a rule, the right to benefits is given by severe forms of diseases, including tuberculosis, mental disorders, gangrene of the limbs, epilepsy and schizophrenia.

If a citizen served in the army for at least 20 years or was discharged for health reasons after 10 years of service, he can apply for a government subsidy for the purchase of finished or under construction housing.

In addition, housing subsidies are provided for migrants from the Far North whose work experience is at least 15 years. The subsidy is provided in the order of registration.

What documents are needed to participate in the queue?

A package of documents and a corresponding application are submitted to the housing department of the local administration. The papers will be reviewed within a month.

The list of documents includes the following:

• photocopies of passports and birth certificates;
• marriage certificate (for large families);
• certificate of family composition (for large families)
• certificate of current place of residence;
• copies of documents for current housing, if any, or a lease agreement;
• income statements for the last six months;
• certificate of absence of other housing property (for orphans);
• military ID and education diploma (for orphans);
• certificate from place of work;
• certificate in form No. 3 from the Housing Office;
• documents establishing rights to benefits;
• application form in form No. 1 for apartment registration.

It is better to check the exact list of documents in advance with the housing department.

Mortgage rates are falling again. When is the best time to take out a loan for an apartment?

How long will you have to wait for a free apartment?

Beneficiaries (orphans, veterans and large families) move up the queue the fastest. To speed up your situation a little, you can update the provided package of documents annually.

The average waiting period for subsidized housing in Moscow is 20-22 years.

Remember that instead of waiting in line, you can get a government subsidy for the purchase of housing. The payment amount is calculated from the cadastral value of the apartment and does not exceed one million rubles. Therefore, the option is not suitable for those who cannot afford to take out a mortgage.

What to do if there is no benefit?

Without benefits, the waiting period for an apartment can stretch up to 30-40 years. But you can take advantage of the opportunity to rent an apartment from the state. For such housing you will not have to pay anything except utilities.

The contract is concluded for a certain period, and after it is revised and extended or re-issued into a social rental contract. But, if you get another place to live, you will have to move out of the rented apartment immediately.

Source: Bankiros.ru

How to get an apartment for free

Local governments may establish additional criteria of need. For example, the characteristics of a wealthy Moscow family are listed in the Decree of the Moscow Government.

A family is not recognized as low-income if its members own two garages, or two plots of land, or two cars, or large housing. To obtain low-income status, contact the Department of Social Protection or the MFC of your city.

What documents are needed to get a free apartment from the state?

You will find a complete list of documents on the website of the State Services of your region in the section “Acceptance of applications, documents, as well as registration of citizens as those in need of residential premises.”

Your housing authority may receive some documents directly from other authorities and services. Find out which ones exactly so you don’t have to waste time. The standard list includes the following documents.

Application for registration. It must be signed by all adult and capable family members.

Originals and copies of main documents:

• Passports of all family members over 14 years of age.
• SNILS.
• Birth and marriage certificates.
• Other documents that confirm family ties between persons who are registered in the current apartment.

Certificates from educational institutions. For children under 23 years of age who are studying full-time.

Income certificates. A personal income tax certificate-2 will be issued to working people at their place of work. Pensioners need to contact the Pension Fund for a certificate. Obtain a certificate of recognition of the family as low-income from social security or the MFC.

Certificates on the presence/absence of taxable property. Certificates about vehicles are issued by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, an extract from the state unified register of real estate - Rosreestr or MFC. The EGRN extract will indicate the cadastral value of the objects and their area.

Documents about place of residence. Extracts from the house register, personal accounts and/or copies of apartment cards from all registration addresses for the last 5 years. They will prove that you did not worsen your living conditions.

Take the package of documents to the MFC or the housing department of the mayor's office or district administration. Officials will register you or deny you within 30 business days after your application is submitted.

How is the queue for an apartment formed?

Your family will be placed on a waiting list from the date you submit your application. You can find out your serial number by personally contacting the local administration, sending a written application, or requesting information via the Internet. For example, Moscow residents monitor the speed of the queue on the website of the Moscow mayor. There is a similar service in Novosibirsk.

The line moves and the sequence number changes. Check the current state of affairs periodically. The speed of the queue depends on the region. The waiting period can last 20–30 years. For example, in 2023 in Moscow, apartments will be issued to people who registered in 1994.

Ways to get an apartment from the state for free in 2023: social housing for large, young and low-income families

Last updated 07/16/2022

• There are several categories of citizens who can receive an apartment from the state: low-income people, orphans, veterans, people with severe chronic diseases.
• The path to getting a free apartment will not be easy: you will have to collect a lot of documents and prove that you have the right to public housing.

Social housing

Social housing is real estate, the ownership of which remains with the state rather than with an individual. The rights of those who can receive a social apartment are specified in Art. 57 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.  

There are various programs through which you can improve your living conditions:

• Subsidy for the purchase of an apartment or construction of a house: the benefit will be calculated on the cadastral, and not the actual cost of housing. 
• Renting an apartment from the state - you can only live in the apartment - you cannot rent, sell, or register. You don't have to pay rent, just utilities. In the future, such an apartment can be privatized.  
• Under a social tenancy agreement, you can do whatever you want with the apartment: register family members, rent it out, renovate it.

To get housing under one of these programs, you need to collect a package of documents and get on the waiting list. Veterans, orphans and people with severe chronic diseases receive apartments out of turn.  

Rent an apartment from the state

A social tenancy agreement means that the tenant can make repairs or remodeling in the apartment, register his relatives in it, exchange it for other housing or rent it out.  

To obtain an apartment under a social tenancy agreement, the following conditions must be met: 

• Each family member has on average less than 10 m² of housing. In the regions, the accounting standard for residential space differs: in St. Petersburg - 9 m², in Moscow - 18 m², in Samara - 12 m², in Tver - 14 m².
• The apartment is in disrepair. 
• The person and his family members do not own any housing at all. 
• A person suffers from a serious chronic disease that threatens the lives of other people. 

Housing for low-income families

Low-income people can also apply for an improvement in their housing situation under the terms of social rent. To do this, you need to confirm your status as low-income, and also need housing (do not have an apartment, or have one, but a small one - which does not meet housing standards per person in the region).  

According to the Housing Code, they take into account not only the income of each person, but also the value of the property of each family member (apartments, houses, plots, cars - everything for which taxes are paid). 

If spouses cannot save up for living space, they are put on the register. To do this, you need to submit an application to the local administration. They should tell you the details of the provision of housing under a social tenancy agreement.  

If one of the members of a low-income family belongs to a preferential category of citizens, you can apply for an apartment without waiting in line. If a family simply has low-income status, the queue can drag on for 10 years.  

Therefore, it is recommended to update the list of documents in order to move forward in the queue. For example, one of your close relatives is seriously ill - you need to bring the appropriate certificate. This way you can get living space faster.  

Large family

People with many children cannot get housing for free, simply because the family has this status. But they have the right to preferential mortgages and subsidies for the purchase of an apartment or house. Subsidy amounts may vary in regions.  

In Moscow, according to the law “On ensuring the right of Moscow residents to residential premises,” families with many children can receive a subsidy in the amount of 100% of the purchase price of housing. 

To receive the benefit, the family must be low-income and on a waiting list for improved housing conditions.

Money for a young family

Young families can receive subsidies and improve their living conditions. In this case, the spouses should not be low-income; rather, on the contrary, they will need to confirm that they have sufficient income.  

The subsidy can be used to purchase a finished or under construction apartment, to build a house, or to reduce the cost of a mortgage. 

Federal program “Providing affordable and comfortable housing and utilities to citizens of the Russian Federation”

Under the state program, you can receive a subsidy in the amount of 30% of the cost of housing and 35% for families with children.

Conditions for participation in the program

• The husband and wife are under 35 years old. 
• The spouses need to improve their living conditions: they did not have and do not have living space, or they live with their parents and there is not enough housing space for everyone, or they live together with a seriously ill person. 
• The spouses' income will allow them to pay for the bulk of the housing. 

If the conditions are met, you need to collect a package of documents and submit it to the local administration.

Within 10 days they will decide whether the family can participate in the program. 

If all is well, the spouses are included in the list of the same participants. You can stand in line for a subsidy for several years, and if one of the spouses turns 36 years old, you can no longer receive the benefit.  

This process is also accompanied by the collection of documents; what papers will be needed depends on how the spouses will use the subsidy. 

Beneficiaries and veterans

If several people live in a small apartment, one of whom is a veteran, the family can apply for a new apartment. Moreover, it can be obtained in a year or two.

The main thing is to confirm that for each family member the living space is less than the accounting norm in the region. 

The corresponding certificate and certificate of a veteran must be provided to the local administration. There, the family must be put on a waiting list for social housing and provided with an apartment within a year or two.  

For people with chronic diseases

Similar conditions for obtaining a free apartment are for close relatives of a seriously ill person.

RF PP No. 378 “On approval of the list of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment” contains a complete list of diseases that threaten the lives of other people. If one of the family members is chronically ill, you can apply for social housing.

The main thing is to confirm the disease with a certificate from the medical institution where the seriously ill person is registered. 

For orphans

Not only children whose parents have died are considered orphans. Orphans are also children whose parents have been deprived of parental rights. To get an apartment for an orphan, you need to prove your status: provide the housing committee of the local administration with a certificate of death of your parents and a certificate of deprivation of rights. The orphan will be put on a waiting list to receive housing for social rent.  

Since orphans are a priority in the housing queue, they must receive new housing within six months.

What do we have to do

1. Collect documents that confirm preferential categories for housing: for orphans, veterans, seriously ill people, low-income families and young families. 
2. Calculate how many square meters in the house there are for each person registered. 
3. Compare with the accounting norm in the region. If it is less, you can count on living space from the state.  
4. It is advisable for low-income people to update their package of documents in order to move forward in line. 

How to get an apartment from the state for FREE in 2023? The new law will make real estate more accessible

Not all families yet know about this method of obtaining apartments. Therefore, I will tell you in more detail. You don’t have to stand in lines for 20-30 years waiting for your square meters and you don’t even have to be low-income. But there is no “money” button or any gray schemes in it. Everything is according to the law, just not everyone knows about it.

How can you get an apartment from the state practically for free?

Not everyone will be able to count on such a gift from the state, but only large families. If you have three or more children, then from 2023 you will be entitled to a payment of 450 thousand to pay off the mortgage.

Putin voiced this idea in his message to the Federal Assembly. Now the president’s message is already being worked out by the government and I think that very soon it will be implemented in practice and many families will be able to take advantage of it. But that is not all…

In addition to the indicated 450 thousand, families with children are entitled to maternity capital, which can also be used to pay off the mortgage. Now its size is = 453,026 rubles

In total, you can receive 900 thousand rubles from the state. Not a bad amount for a large family. And you can actually buy an apartment with it. The truth is not everywhere. Not in every city and town.

What kind of apartment can you buy for 900,000 rubles?

So that I am not accused of being unfounded, I will give an example that for this amount in many regions of Russia you can buy not only a one-room apartment, but also a three-ruble note. Even in the Moscow region)

In order to see that this is real, just go to the popular Avito website and see for yourself.

Of course, in Moscow itself apartments are much more expensive, and in many large cities too. But in smaller cities, and these are the majority in Russia, it is indeed possible to get an apartment with this money from the state.

Here, for example, is a three-ruble note not far from Yegoryevsk (about 130 km from Moscow). Every day the commute from here to Moscow to work is long and difficult, but this is a city and there is work in it too.

Screenshot from the site Avito.ru

And this is not the only city in the Moscow region with such prices. Of course, for this money it will not be a mansion) Not an elite apartment, but quite suitable for living. And you can do repairs for yourself over time.

There are a lot of options in Russia. In almost every region you can find housing for that kind of money. And houses in many villages are even several times cheaper. After living in the city, for many people, life in the countryside becomes real freedom.

In any case, this is a decent amount, even if it does not cover the full cost of the “apartment of your dreams.”

Not all large families know about this. But perhaps for some, such a simple scheme for obtaining housing will be an additional incentive to become parents of another child.

Are you ready to have 3 children for an additional 450 thousand?

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How to get a free apartment from the state in 2023

Soviet times are associated with endless queues - to shops, to the doctor, etc. And the most cherished thing was the queue for an apartment... And even though the USSR is long gone, the opportunity to get an apartment from the state free of charge, surprisingly, still remains. Let's make it clear who can hope for housing without spending a penny on it.

The answer to this question is given by the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 40). All Russians belonging to the category of low-income people who are officially recognized as needing housing have this right. Stateless persons and citizens of foreign countries should immediately give up hope of receiving such assistance from Russia.

Housing can be obtained free of charge only under a social tenancy agreement, which actually means that you become the full owner. Since this is an open-ended contract, you can move in and register other people, you can rent out an apartment, exchange it for another one, which also appeared under a social rental agreement. In exchange for these benefits, you need:

• pay utility bills regularly;
• periodically carry out cosmetic repairs and keep the apartment clean;
• do not disturb the peace of neighbors;
• do not use the premises for commercial real estate.

Let's define who the poor are. This term means that the family income level is below the subsistence level for a certain region of the country. For 2023, this average for Russia is 10,444 rubles, while for Moscow – 16,260 rubles, for the Lipetsk region – 8,720 rubles. This is an important criterion for obtaining real estate, but not the only one!

Those who are considered to be in need of housing are:

• has an apartment that does not meet safety requirements;
• lives with a patient whose illness makes living together impossible (the list of such diseases is approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, for example, open form of tuberculosis or schizophrenia);
• has housing under a social rental agreement, but with an area less than the registration norm (again, this indicator is differentiated for different cities, for example, for St. Petersburg - 9 sq. m.; the sanitary minimum is 6 sq. m.);
• has no home at all.

In addition, those whose apartment is unfit for habitation and cannot be restored will receive housing without a queue; who suffer from severe chronic diseases, as well as liquidators of the Chernobyl accident.

Stages of obtaining an apartment from the state

Let's consider the procedure for obtaining housing free of charge.

• Stage 1. Collect documents from yourself and your relatives who are registered in the apartment, confirming income, as well as special social status: veterans, disabled people, people with chronic diseases, military, etc.
• Stage 2. If you already have a home, count the number of square meters per person registered. If it is less than the accounting norm for your region, prepare a package of papers in order to get in line.
• Stage 3. Write an application and, having added the already collected papers to it, register with the local municipal authorities for the free purchase of housing.
• Stage 4. Government agencies will consider your application within 30 working days from the date of submission. They are given another 3 days to send a written notification to the applicant’s place of registration that you have been registered or denied registration. Important: you should not try to carry out dubious fraud with existing housing to obtain benefit status. Before registering, the authorized bodies will carefully study your housing history for the last 5 years. If they prove deliberate deterioration of living conditions, the allocation of the desired square meters will be denied.
• Stage 5. Wait for your turn to come, look at the allocated housing and sign a social rental agreement.

Methods for obtaining an apartment from the state

In addition to low-income citizens, housing conditions can be improved by:

Military personnel

This category of civil servants was much luckier than all other applicants for free housing. After all, they have a preferential queue, which is under the control of the Ministry of Defense.

While waiting for their living conditions to improve, military personnel live in apartments at their place of service free of charge.

Those who have served for at least 20 years (or at least 10 years and retired for health reasons or due to retirement, which for military personnel occurs at the age of 45-47) can apply for a subsidized apartment. Of course, you shouldn’t have your own apartment.

There is a concept of “military mortgage”: the state transfers money to a designated account every month until dismissal or the amount of 2.5 million rubles is reached.

These funds can be spent on an apartment, however, if the desired square meters are more expensive, you will have to pay out of your own pocket.

To obtain such a mortgage, a military man enters into two contracts: with the bank and with the state through the head of the military unit in which he serves. By the way, there are similar programs for other employees (judges and rescuers).

Workers who privatize a company apartment free of charge

This method is rarely encountered in practice. This situation is possible when a company allocates a service apartment from its fund under a contract, and then at a certain point the organization ceases to exist. The property becomes the property of the municipality. Based on previous agreements, you enter into a social rental agreement.

If you have not privatized anything before, then you have the right to privatize a service apartment, that is, you receive a gift from your former employer

The large family

The concept of having many children varies from region to region. So in Moscow, families who have given birth to 5 or more children can count on an apartment out of turn. At the same time, other requirements must be met: the income level does not allow you to purchase housing on your own, or you have living space, but it is in disrepair.

Residents of houses in disrepair

This is a common reason, but in fact it is more likely an exchange of dilapidated, unsuitable housing for new housing in the same or similar area, without worsening conditions, i.e. you will receive at least 18 sq. meters per person.

In reality, everything is not so positive. Local authorities are trying to avoid recognizing an apartment or even an entire house as dilapidated and unsafe. This happens because there are no competent specialists to assess the conditions and housing stock for resettlement. Please note that this practice is relevant only for apartment buildings and does not affect private houses.

Chronic patients

If a low-income family lives with a person who has a chronic disease that is contagious or dangerous to other people, this makes it impossible to live together with him.

When he is unable to purchase housing, the country is obliged to provide him with a free apartment. In addition, if the patient requires constant care, the patient moves out together with the guardian.

Consequently, the allocated area is calculated for two people.

Orphans and graduates of orphanages

The housing department is obliged to allocate a separate apartment to such categories of citizens by the time they leave the orphanage. You cannot move them into a communal apartment, dormitory or emergency housing.

What documents are needed to get an apartment from the state?

Papers are needed primarily for registration with municipal authorities. Depending on the category of persons applying for housing, the list may change, but the main documents will be the following:

• the statement itself;
• Russian passport for each family member over 14 years old;
• certificates confirming the relationship of spouses, children and parents;
• confirmation of income: certificate 2-NDFL, or information about pensions, scholarships, etc.;
• housing inspection report for five years;
• certificate of previous registration for ten years;
• extract from the Unified State Register of Rights (USR): information on the availability of property and its area.

Further, for each specific case, you need to have with you a document confirming the applicant’s special status: a medical examination report indicating the disease for chronically ill people, a certificate of recognition of a large family, etc.

How quickly can you get an apartment from the state?

Only the period for consideration of the application is fixed by law. People can wait for an apartment for years. First of all, preferential categories receive real estate. It is best to constantly contact the authorized bodies and monitor progress in the queue and update the package of papers.

Remember: improving your living conditions is difficult, but possible. Each territorial subject of the Russian Federation sets its own requirements and list of documents. Therefore, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the situation in your region: study the legislation, visit municipal authorities, or better yet, consult with a lawyer who will tell you what chances you have of being allocated free space.

• Help from a lawyer in housing law