In real estate, the owner does not need to take part in the transaction himself; the law allows for the participation of a representative, but this requires a power of attorney for the sale of an apartment.
The concept of power of attorney and its types
Trust is a document that empowers one person to act on behalf of another; the person making the paper is called a trustee; the citizen to whom the authority is transferred is a trusted person or representative.
There are three types of power of attorney:
- It is issued only for one specific act, for example, to sign an agreement or to collect documents.
- Special: Formulated for several actions, e.g. suitable for representation in court.
- In this case, the full powers of the trustee shall be transferred to a representative who has such power of attorney and shall have the maximum discretion to act.
A general power of attorney is usually issued for the sale of an apartment.
Procedure for the establishment of a power of attorney
The procedure for obtaining a power of attorney for the sale of an apartment is simple and does not require much time from the parties.
Preparation of the document
First of all, you need to write a power of attorney. This will allow you to get to know first the samples and examples of the presentation. This will help to avoid errors. The document should not contain any corrections, typing or other defects.
The terms of reference are as follows:
- Place of writing.
- Date of discharge.
- Personal details of the real estate owner, address of his residence.
- The address of the apartment to be implemented.
- The size of the share of the premises if a part of the property is sold.
- List of powers of attorney.
- An indication as to whether a representative is entitled to take money for the sale of an apartment from a buyer; lawyers advise against giving such authority to a trusted person, but to take the money in person.
- An indication of the representative ' s right to refer to third parties.
- Duration of the document.
- Signature of the parties.
If the owner of the premises already knows exactly what amount the apartment will be sold for, it is worth putting it on the table.
If you don't have the confidence to make a trust, you should go to an experienced lawyer, but you're gonna have to pay for his services.
A notary's assurance.
Trust in the sale of real property must be assured in a notary manner, and the office must be visited by both parties with the Russian Federation ' s passports.
The civil law allows, in exceptional cases, a document to be certified by other authorized persons rather than by a notary:
- The director of the correctional facility, if the citizen is in places of deprivation of liberty.
- The head of the local government if the person is resident in a municipality where there is no notary office, but in this case the information about the legal power of attorney is transmitted to the notary chamber.
- Military commander if the trustee is in military service.
- The head of social or health institutions if the citizen is present at the time the document is issued.
A notary certificate is not issued free of charge. 500 rubles will have to be paid for this service. If the notary himself has a power of attorney, an additional fee will be required, the amount of which will be fixed by the office itself.
Features of guaranty
There are several features of the authorization, depending on the status of the trustee.
Underage owner of real estate
If the owner of the dwelling space required to be sold is a child under 14 years of age, the legal representative is responsible for the establishment of the trust and may be the parent, guardian or adoptive parent; a minor citizen is not required to be present at the notarization of the document.
If the owner has reached the age of 14, then the child must sign the credentials, but the consent of the legal representatives is required.
When applying to a notary office, a parent ' s passport, a passport or a child ' s birth certificate will be required.
Incompetent owner of an apartment
If the property is owned by a person found to be incompetent, the power of attorney shall be vested in him or her; if the restriction of legal capacity is partial, the document shall be made by the citizen himself or herself, subject to the approval of his or her legal representative.
When approaching a notary, a passport of the owner of the dwelling and a certificate giving the trustee the right to be responsible for an incapable or disabled person will be required.
There are cases where people hide their disability. A notary is not a doctor, he can't determine whether a citizen gives a report on his actions. If it's determined that the trustee has lost his capacity at the time of writing, the deal can easily be challenged in court.
Several Owners
If the apartment is owned by more than one citizen, one trust is allowed for a particular person; only the signatures of all co-owners will be required.
Duration of the power of attorney
It is not necessary to specify a time limit in the form of a power of attorney; it is for the Parties to decide whether to prescribe the time or not; if they do not specify a specific period of validity of the document, the time limit is automatically set at 1 year.
There is no maximum period of trust; it used to be three years, but the rule was repealed in 2013; now the parties are entitled to issue a document for any convenient period; the minimum threshold is also not defined by civil law.
The power of attorney must necessarily contain the date of its writing; without it, the document is automatically invalid.
Are there any risks to the owner in issuing a power of attorney for the sale of the apartment and the buyer?
Judicial practice knows many cases of trust fraud, especially with respect to real estate transactions involving a trusted person, so the first risk to the property owner is to attack the intruders.
For example, a representative may take money from the buyer ' s apartment and hide with them, resulting in the owner being without real estate and without money.
Lawyers therefore strongly advise that the power of the representative to obtain money from the buyer should not be included in the power of attorney, and that the funds from the sale should be taken away by themselves.
Buyers are reluctant to enter into transactions with the owner's representative. For example, if a con man is a fraud, he may be selling an apartment on a false trust, and as a result the buyer gives him money, and when he tries to gain access to real estate, it turns out that the owner wasn't going to sell it.
If the owner of the property is declared incapable, the transaction shall be declared null and void; therefore, the parties have to return everything they have received under the contract; in order to avoid this, the seller should be required to submit a psychiatric certificate.
How can you verify the authenticity of a trust?
In view of the frequent fraud, the buyer should verify the authenticity of the power of attorney for the sale of the apartment; if all is well, then sign the agreement.
There is now an online service for the convenience of citizens to verify the credibility of the notary ' s credentials.
- Visit the service link: http://reest-dover.ru/.
- Find a section on "Reliance of Trust".
- Fill in the information proposed by the system: date of notarization, registry number, certifying entity, FIO notary.
- click "Find" button.
The only credentials that can be checked through this service are those that were issued in a notary office before 2017; in other cases, the notary should be visited to verify the authenticity.
If you need to know about the cancellation of a document, a tab should be opened on the same site. A search should be used to search for the right document.
Is it possible to withdraw the power of attorney for the sale of the apartment?
The trustee has the right to withdraw the power of attorney at any time; the representative may not object to the withdrawal of the document; it is sufficient to visit a notary office to write a statement in order to make the withdrawal.
If he does not do so, he will be at risk of being struck by his representative; he will not be aware of the withdrawal, nor will he continue to use the document on behalf of the trustee.
If the authority is revoked, the document shall be returned to the national who issued it or to the notary who certified it.
Selling a confidant's apartment — Are there any differences?
The procedure for making a trust sale of real estate is no different from the standard procedure: the only difference is that the owner is replaced by a representative and must be included in the agreement.
The sale and purchase pattern is as follows:
- Collection of a package of required papers.
- Showing the apartment to the buyer.
- Treaty signing.
- Transfer of funds.
- Registration of the transfer of ownership of property.
The Agreement shall contain such information:
- Passport data of the owner of the dwelling, buyer and trustee.
- Representative's confidator number.
- Description of the subject matter of the transaction, i.e. the living area.
- Value of property.
- It's a calculation procedure.
- Rights and obligations of the parties.
- Liability of the parties to the transaction.
- Identification of absence or encumbrance of the dwelling.
- Procedures for resolving disputes.
- Requisitions of the parties and their signatures.
- Date the contract was issued.
The documents for the transaction by the seller are as follows:
- Representative's passport.
- A copy of the property owner's passport.
- A document confirming ownership of the facility.
- Exit from the EGRN.
- A certificate indicating that there are no encumbrances.
- Trust.
- Written consent of the spouse(s) to the transaction if the premises are joint property.
- Written approval by the guardianship and guardianship authority if the interests of the child under the age of 18 are affected by the contract.
The seller ' s eligibility certificate was not a binding document, but it would be better to ask for it in order to avoid unpleasant situations in the future.
Thus, entrusting the sale of an apartment is a responsible step that carries certain risks for the seller and buyer, so it is important to check the document before the sale of real estate takes place.
A sample of the power of attorney for the sale of shares in the apartment
In a privatized house alone, it is possible to share property; selling a share of the house is different from selling a room in a communal apartment because it is impossible to establish boundaries, for example, a third share of each owner; even if the owner of the share occupys a certain room in the house, this does not mean ownership; nothing guarantees even a judicial determination of usage.
Under the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, real property owned by several persons is common and may be joint (without a definition of the share) or joint property, such as the marital home purchased during marriage; the question of allocation and sale of shares often arises in the division of inheritance property.
The owner who has decided to sell his share of the property shall offer it to the other owners, and the owner of the share shall give notice in writing to the other owners of the property, and they shall give notice within a month.
Difficulties in selling a share of real estate
Unfortunately, the owners of shares in general real estate often do not agree to the purchase of the share and do not allow it to be sold; article 250 of the Russian Civil Code establishes the procedure for selling the share in real estate.
The owner of the share shall inform the other owners in writing of his/her intention to sell the share to a foreign person, the price and other terms of sale.
In the course of the month, participants in the share ownership have the right to purchase, but after the expiry of this period the share may be sold at their own discretion.
If the priority right to purchase is violated, the participant may request the transfer of the buyer ' s rights to it within three months; the problem is that owners often abuse their right and avoid receiving a notice of sale; in this case, the Federal Registration Service does not accept documents for selling the share to an outsider.
In order to avoid delay, lawyers are advised to approach a notary who sends registered sales letters to his associates for a certain price. If it is not possible to resolve the matter peacefully, it may be possible to use side-by-side manoeuvres:
- I'm gonna sign up for the cut-off.
- Draw up a contract for the giving of a portion of the share and a contract for the sale of the rest of the share.
- Act according to the bail scheme.
In the case of a gift, the preferred right of purchase ceases to exist, and in fact there is a pretense transaction; if the transfer of money is proved, the transaction will be considered null and void.
When a part of the share is given, the new owner has the right of priority purchase.
One metre of interest could be given to a future buyer, but there was a risk that the giftee would subsequently refuse to buy the rest.
In the case of a mortgage scheme, there is a loan contract; the seller receives the amount of the sale and charges its share to the buyer; the transaction must be legal; then the debt is forgiven, the concession is signed, and the share of the real estate is transferred to the collateral; and the disadvantage of this method is the complexity of registration.
In general, selling a share of the house is a complex task and requires specialized knowledge and time. To solve the issue of selling the share positively, it is advisable to have the assistance of a lawyer specializing in such cases. You can make sure that you have the authority to sell the share of the house to those who will professionally conduct all the necessary procedures.
Trust for the sale of real estate shares
The power of attorney will allow the attorney to represent your interests and perform all legal acts. The document is prepared by a notary and certified. When visiting a notary office, the passport of the real estate seller and his representative must be provided.
You can entrust the entire transaction, including the collection of documents, the issuance of a contract, the receipt of money or the transfer of money, or you can trust only part of the transaction, such as the collection of documents or the processing of contracts, in which case you will receive the money from the sale in person.
The power of attorney to exercise all powers gives the person the right to act legally for a period of three years, to dispose of the money obtained from the sale, to sign the documents and to represent the interests of the trustee before third parties, in which case it is the general power of attorney.
A one-time power of attorney is granted if the attorney is expected to perform certain activities related to the sale of a share of the estate, and the power of attorney is terminated after the performance of the trust.
A special power of attorney is intended, for example, only for the preparation of a treaty or for the collection of documents; the duration of a one-off or special power of attorney is limited to the execution of an order; at any time, you have the right to cancel the power of attorney and to suspend the attorney from performing the functions assigned to it; if there is no cancellation, the general power of attorney will be valid for three years.
Trust for the sale of shares in an apartment sample
Trust for the sale of the share of the dwelling
- Collection and processing of real estate documents,
- The conclusion and signature of a contract, the receipt of money or the transfer of it to the owner ' s account, the transfer of the facility by the relevant act,
- Conclusion and signature of advance agreement, pre-contracts,
- Registration actions carried out by States parties under the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
- Representation of interests in banks, state and municipal bodies, competent institutions and organizations.
Trust for the sale of an apartment
How to make a trust for the sale of an apartment
A notary's power to sell an apartment is an official paper that gives one person the right to deal with another person's real estate, and it is written and certified by a notary.
The owner of the dwelling may make a sale, either in person or through his or her representative, giving him or her the necessary authority to sell the dwelling in accordance with the established procedure.
By virtue of article 185 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the power to sell an apartment is a document issued by the owner to another person to confirm his authority and representation before third persons in the preparation and conclusion of the sale of a dwelling.
When Trust Is Needed
As a rule, we use the services of a trustee when, for whatever reason, we are unable or unwilling to carry out the sale of an apartment or have no physical or moral means to do so.
For example, older persons may be given a contract to sell an apartment to a close relative, or they simply don't have enough time or desire to run around the offices with paperwork.
He may then enter into a contract with a realtor or a business office and entrust him with the collection of documents for the sale of the dwelling.
Where to go and how much trust costs.
According to the law, the power of another person to carry out transactions requiring notary form, to file applications for State registration of rights or transactions and to dispose of rights registered in public registers must be notarized.
Accordingly, in order to make a real estate transaction, you will need a notarized power of attorney to sell an apartment, which is available to any notary who is sufficient both in Moscow and in other cities.
Only the trustee (owner of the dwelling) signs the document, the presence of the trustee to whom the power of attorney is issued is not necessary.
- Creditor ' s passport;
- The passport data of the trusted person.
A notary will have to pay about 2,000 rubles for the authorization to sell the apartment, including a State fee for the power of attorney, as well as legal and technical fees.
What powers can be delegated
Depending on the nature and extent of the powers granted, general, special and ad hoc powers are distinguished as follows:
- A single power of attorney is given for a single act, e.g. for the receipt of documents in the BTI or for the signing of a treaty;
- A special power of attorney is granted for a number of homogeneous acts over a sufficient period of time, e.g. for the processing and receipt of all documents necessary for the removal of the dwelling;
- The general power of attorney gives the trustee maximum discretion, i.e. to manage, manage and deal with the trustee ' s property.
You can easily find an example of a power of attorney for the sale of real estate on the Internet, but it is usually the notary or subject matter body that drafts the text of the document in accordance with the wishes of the owner, so you just have to determine what authority you intend to delegate to your trusted person and to what extent before drawing up the power of attorney.
What to Draw Attention to
Despite the absolute legality of making a real estate transaction through a representative with a power of attorney, buyers often view such a situation with opacity.
For example, a trustee may die before the conclusion of the contract or withdraw a trust in an apartment, in which case the transaction will be considered invalid and the buyer who paid the money may have serious problems.
And it is likely that the seller will be deceived, especially if the conclusion of a trust contract is entrusted to an unknown person; so for security reasons, many lawyers advise that the power of attorney be used only for the collection and processing of documents for the transaction.
And to sign a contract for the sale of an apartment and to receive money from it, if possible, advise the owner personally.
A sample of the power of attorney for the sale of an apartment
Duration of the power of attorney
The Russian Federation ' s legislation did not provide for time limits on the validity of power of attorney, so that every owner of real estate could transfer his or her rights for any period of time; in the past, the power of attorney had been valid for no longer than three years.
While signing a power of attorney to transfer rights to an apartment, remember that it will be valid even if the validity period is not specified in the sample, but it will be automatically cancelled three years after the date of signature.
How to Rescission the Trust
You can withdraw such documents at any time, you just have to go to the notary and apply for a withdrawal of the power of attorney.
However, a citizen who has been entrusted with the right to sell or rent an apartment cannot prevent it; a person who owns the apartment can simply inform him of the cancellation of the power of attorney.
How to Check Trust for Authenticity
The true power of attorney must be in the special bank, with no typing, no errors, no corrections. The next option is to check if the notary who certified the power of attorney is working.
You can check the document for authenticity online on the website of the Federal Notary House, and you can tell us more about how to do it in a separate article.
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Trust for the sale of the share of the dwelling
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Sometimes the owner of the share of the dwelling is unable to sell the property on his or her own, so a certificate of attorney for the sale of the share of the dwelling is issued.
It identifies the natural or legal person who will be selling the real estate.
In order to study its contents in more detail, you should download the power of attorney to sell the share of the dwelling.
General
The scheme of trust in the sale of the share of the dwelling must be in accordance with article 180-188 of the Russian Civil Code, and once a document has been issued, all the rights to real property shall be transferred to the confidant.
That's why you should beware of fraudsters who can embezzle property or money from selling the square to themselves, most often using a single form of trust to sell a share of an apartment.
The legal profession recommends that a special power of attorney be drawn up for realtors in order to avoid deception by representatives.
A special power of attorney is a contract that forms a list of actions where the attorney acts on behalf of the trustee; this type of paper is most often processed by legal persons whose interests are represented by a natural person in court proceedings.
How to Compute
In the document, it is important to state that the attorney undertakes to hand over the documents and the proceeds to the trustee. In order not to get caught, the paper must be correctly compiled and the authority within which the representative must act. The notary can make the document, the form must be filled out by both parties. It must include information such as:
- Information on the trustee (F.I.O., props, etc.);
- Information on the faithless person (F.I.O., props, etc.);
- Date and place of the document;
- The signature of the trustee and, if necessary, the stamp of the organization.
The document must specify the date of writing; without this information, the contract will not be valid; the trust list for the sale of the share of the dwelling may be for up to three years; unless the period to which the document is valid has been specified, it will be one year from the time of writing.
Trust form for the sale of a share of the dwelling
It is important to bear in mind that buying and selling is not a simple transaction, so all documents must be carefully checked, and real estate sales must be handled by an experienced person who will not want to embezzle other people's money or square meters.
In order to understand all the nuances, you should download a proxy form to sell your share of the apartment, and if there are any sections that raise doubts, the notary's consultation will help you spread all the information around the shelves.
The power of attorney and termination can be found in different notary offices, but it will be difficult to understand whether the attorney was a fraudster or not, and both procedures should be referred to the same company.
It is important to study carefully the act of trust in the sale of the share of the dwelling before signing it, and once it is done, it is notarized to assure the document that it has legal effect.
Supply a sample of the power of attorney for the sale of the share of the dwelling (doc, 21 KB)
The notary is required to send a letter announcing the sale of the area to the owners of the rest of the estate. If the letter has not been answered, the specialist will give the client a certificate which will have to be registered in Rosreister.
If the owners of the rest of the dwelling refuse to sell the share, they can purchase the area themselves.
The owners of other shares of real estate have the right to acquire and dispose of property, so the process of marketing the area may be long.
In order to have an idea of the document, it is worth examining the example of a power of attorney to sell a share of the dwelling and to see it in the home environment.
A sample of the power of attorney for the sale of the share of the dwelling
If the trustee suspects the act and intent of the attorney, he may at any time withdraw the power of attorney, which is why it is important to carefully select the person who will sell the share of the dwelling.
It's important to be vigilant and watch how the sales process progresses, even if the attorney is a well-known person. A notary can correctly draw up a trust model for selling a share of the apartment, so you shouldn't regret the money to visit a specialist.
In order to find out all the details of the paper content, it is recommended that a sample of the power of attorney be downloaded for the sale of the share of the dwelling and that the information at home, where there will be no distractions, be easily understood.
What to Draw Attention to
The owner of the dwelling should carefully choose the person who will be involved in the sale of the space. The owner of the share in the document should indicate that the attorney is not authorized to process the documents in his or her own name or to purchase the area to be sold. In filling out the document, the notary will provide a sample to facilitate the completion of the contract by both parties.
A sample of a power of attorney for the sale of a share in the ooo
- Trust for the sale of GLD shares
- g. [Write what you need]
- [number, month, year]
The present authorization [F.I.O., year of birth, passport data, address of the trustee's place of registration] completes
[F. I. O., year of birth, passport data, address of place of registration of the trustee]
- To sell the trustee's ownership share in the statutory capital of the Society with Limited Liability [name] (DOS [name]), the Taxer's Identification Number (INN of a legal entity): [value ], the Basic State Registration Number (CGN): [value], the record sheet of the Single State Register of Legal Entities is issued [name of tax authority in its entirety] [number, month, year], the Reason for Accounting Code (PCA): [value], the location of the legal person: [ address], [value] per cent at the price of not less than [sum of figures and inscriptions] of rubles and on other terms at the discretion of the representative.
- The trustee authorizes the trustee to:
- - To represent the interests in all organizations and institutions, before any official, legal or natural person, with all powers and in all matters relating to the subject of this power of attorney,
- - to sign on his behalf all the necessary applications, to collect, process, register, produce and receive all the necessary certificates, documents and certificates (instruments, consent, duplicates, copies, statements, etc.), to make inquiries,
- - to negotiate on his behalf, to resolve all disputes that arise,
- - to conclude and sign, on his behalf, a contract for the sale of a share in the statutory capital of the SLD [name], a transfer certificate, to receive money under the contract,
- - to carry out all legally relevant actions relating to the registration of changes in the information on the legal person contained in the Single State Register of Legal Persons, the contract of sale, the notary certificate of the transaction,
- - [specify other actions].
- A power of attorney has been issued without the right of transfer for the [value of ] year(s).
- The signature of the trustee [model signature] shall be certified.
[ F. I. O. Trustor ]
Note: In accordance with article 185.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the authorization to carry out transactions requiring notary form, to file applications for State registration of rights or transactions and to dispose of rights registered in State registries must be notarized.
An up-to-date version of the document you are interested in is available only in the commercial version of the Garant. You can buy a document for 54 rubles or have full access to the Garantt system free of charge for 3 days.
- Buy a document To gain access to the Garante system
- If you are a user of the web-based version of the Garant, you can open this document right now or request a hot line in the system.
- Indicative form of power of attorney for the sale of a GLD share
- Developed: Guarantor, March, 2017.
A sample of the trust for the sale of the GLD share
Contract for the sale of sharesUnder article 21, paragraph 11, of the Federal Act of 8 February 1998 No. 14-FZ on limited liability societies, there are no direct restrictions on the signing of a contract of sale by power of attorney.
Statement
Trust for the sale of the share of the dwelling
If several natural persons own property in certain shares, each co-owner has the right to manage, use or dispose of his or her share of his or her own free will.
The most common property is real property (houses, houses, plots of land) owned simultaneously by several persons.
The special features of this type of right are that rights holders are limited in their ability to freely dispose of their share of property; these limitations apply to all transactions in real estate, especially sales.
In cases where the owner alone is unable to sell his or her share for any reason, such restrictions are fully applicable to his or her representative.
What is the power of attorney to sell the share of the dwelling?
Like any property, the share of the right to an apartment may be entrusted by the owner to a third person for sale, which is granted to persons who are fully capable.
Usually the situation arises where the owner, for any reason, is unable to sell his or her own share of the dwelling or in exchange for the assignment of the contract of sale (in fact, the hidden sale of part of the dwelling).
In the latter case, the parties shall be calculated after the owner has given the trustee (in this case the buyer) the power to sell the share of the dwelling and the receipt of the money, after which the owner shall not take any part in the further processing of the dwelling.
The power of attorney is very diverse and is dictated by the actions to be carried out in the sale of part of the dwelling.
- Collection and processing of the required documents for the apartment.
- Conclusion of the contract of sale, settlement with the owner and transfer of the dwelling by act.
- Formalization of advance and other advance agreements.
- Various actions to register the apartment.
- Representing the interests of the owner in various institutions: banks, public and municipal organizations, etc.
The specific size of the part of the property may not be stated in the text of the power of attorney; it is sufficient to write that all part of the property is assigned to the sale.
Some features of the power of attorney
With regard to the sale of a share of the dwelling, special conditions are laid down in the Civil Code; in particular, the co-owners of the dwelling shall have priority in the purchase of the share; before the sale of the share to a third person within one month, they shall be entitled to purchase it at a similar cost; and if such purchase is not made within a month, the other person may sell the share of the dwelling.
The power of attorney includes the authority of the person who formally informs the owners of the intention to sell his or her part of the dwelling for a specific price, and the statement of such intention shall be notarized.
It shows the authenticity of the signature of the owner ' s representative and the registered letter of the co-owners ' notification of the owner ' s intention to sell their part.
At the end of one month, if no reply is received from the co-owners of the dwelling, the notary shall issue a certificate of entitlement to the share of the dwelling to be presented in Rosreestre.
Co-owners may refuse to purchase a share, which requires them to apply to a notary office themselves and notarize them; thus, the obligation to notify them of the sale of the share of the dwelling is no longer valid, and a certified notarized refusal to purchase the share will be submitted to the relevant authority for registration.
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A sample of a power of attorney for the sale of a share in GCO 2018 - 2023
Trust for the sale of the GLD share - 2018 - 2023: basic provisions
Procedure for the authorization and sample of the GLD share
Trust for the sale of the GLD share - 2018 - 2023: basic provisions
The law does not prohibit the granting of a power of attorney for the sale of a stake in the CBO, i.e. this transaction is not personal (art. 182, para. 4, of the CK of the Russian Federation).
The form of the power of attorney must be in accordance with the form of the transaction (art. 185.1, para. 1, of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), i.e. in most cases a notary certificate is required; it is not mandatory for the sale of the share in the cases provided for in art. 21, para. 11, of the Act of 8 February 1998 No. 14-FZ (sale of shares to the community or participants, etc.).
The power of attorney for the sale of a GCO share may be limited (as a right to sell to a particular person at a certain price) or as broad as possible, i.e., the right to sell to a particular person at a certain price.
In case law, the power to order without limitation of power is deemed to be valid (AAS decision 2/2 of 23).
09.2015 No. 02AP-7450/2015).
The other requirements of the law must be verified before a power of attorney is issued: the offer, the consent of the seller's spouse (read the article "Consent of the spouse to leave the CBO — a sample").
Procedure for the authorization and sample of the GLD share
Trusts shall contain the following details:
- Date and place of issue.
- Title of the document ("Confidence").
- Exact passport data of the trustee and trusted person(s).
- Information on the SLD and the amount of the share, reference to supporting documents.
- The terms of reference are as much as the trustee wishes.
- Required period of validity (without limitation).
- Prohibition or authorization of confidence.
- Right to receive the money due.
- Signed by the trustee.
- A notary's certification.
The applicant for the amendment of EGRUL, in accordance with article 9, paragraph 1.4, of the Law "On State Registration of Lawyers and Individual Entrepreneurs" of 08.08.2001 No. 129-FZ, is a notary (formerly the participant himself), and the application must be transmitted within three days after the transaction has been completed.
By this link, you will find a sample of the power of attorney: a sample of the power of attorney for the sale of the share in the GCO.
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Thus, in most cases, a notary has to be consulted in order to obtain a power of attorney for the sale of the share, and the power to do so can be specified both narrowly (the terms of the transaction and the buyer, the power to receive the money, a certain price) and as broadly as possible (i.e. the determination of the conditions at the discretion of the trustee).
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Trust to sell a share in a 2023 apartment — a sample
Real estate sales can occur in a number of ways. Most often, owners want to sell their apartments quickly and more expensive. To do so, it takes a lot of time to do so, that is to put an apartment on the market, to answer frequent phone calls, to show potential buyers, and of course it takes a lot of time.
This can be done through a different way of selling an apartment: it is a matter of trusting a close person, in some cases it may be a real estate agent; if the issue arises of a trust, it is necessary to consult on all matters that arise and to refer also to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation under article 185.
It is important to know that trust enables a trusted person to obtain not only the right to receive the sum from the sale, to process the transaction, but to be fully entitled to the property being sold.
Trust is a notarized document that is drawn up between two people and gives a trusted person the right to dispose of the property and deal with it; it can be processed by any notary who is entitled to issue the credentials; it is concluded for a specified period of time, which is specified before signature.
At that time, the trustee is obliged to sell the property in accordance with all the rules, without violating the law, and may also make a transaction, receive money, and then transfer it to the former owner of the dwelling.
There are three types of power that differ in rights and have different limitations. The first type is general power of attorney.
It is issued for three years and includes a large number of rights and powers, in which case the trustee may perform all the procedures with the property specified in the text of the power of attorney.
All procedures and actions will be carried out on behalf of the trustee.
This type of document has limitations, i.e. the right to collect a full package of documents for sale and to conclude a transaction is laid down here. At this stage the term of the power of attorney expires and all documents and money are handed over to the owner.
And the third type is a special power of attorney.
This type is used only for some part of the case, e.g. organizational matters.
The fact that real estate agencies, i.e. real estate agents, are selling and buying apartments is the most common one in recent times, so there are more cases in which the owner of the apartment is a trustee, but there is a need to think carefully and to study all the rules of attorneyship.
It is generally the case that everyone prefers a single power of attorney in such a case, but lawyers and legal companies advise that realtors be given a special power of attorney to avoid fraud.
In the form of this type of power of attorney, it is possible to describe the real estate owner ' s own business and, in which case, the presence of the owner of the dwelling is required.
It'll keep a man safe from fraud.
How to create a power of attorney for the sale of shares in an apartment
The current power of attorney can only be obtained by a notary who has a licence to carry out the transaction, which is regulated by articles 180, 181, 186, 187, 188 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation; if the document is not signed and stamped by the notary, it has no legal effect.
In order to carry out such a procedure, a notary must be present with the following documents: the passport of the owner of the dwelling and the passport of the person of trust on whom the authorization will take place; in any event, the safest option for the authorization will be the third type: the special power of attorney.
When it is drafted, mention should be made in the text of the points to which a trusted person has the right to act and which are not; in such a case it is possible to avoid unpleasant situations; the sale of the dwelling as a whole or its share will be accompanied by this certified document.
At the time the apartment is sold, the tax for this type of transaction will have to be paid, but this will be the buyer ' s concern.
An important point is that, if a document of trust specifies the right to receive money for the sale of an apartment, once it has received a certain amount, it shall transfer all documents and money to the trustee and the term of the power of attorney shall be terminated as of that time as invalid.
The laws prescribe rules and procedures for the sale of an apartment or its share, which state that the sale of property may take place only in the presence of two parties.
It's a seller and a buyer, but it happens that the seller will be replaced by a trusted person.
And then one share of the apartment will require the consent of the other owners.
The purchase or sale of property is not an easy transaction that requires special attention and careful scrutiny of all documents.
In such a case, the owner of the property might face problems that would entail legal problems; it was important to know that a formal power of attorney could be concluded in one notary office and dissolved by a completely different notary.
It doesn't matter, so it's possible not to know if the act of the confidant was lawful, but the buyer of the apartment will be more affected because the money he gave to the fraudster will be difficult to return, but the seller has the right to the apartment; only in this case will the rights have to be proved through a court hearing.
Model of power of attorney:
Features of the deal
In considering the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, it can be seen that all property owners have full right to the property.
A person has the right to sell his or her share of the apartment, but in order to be honest with the law, the procedure is to be followed in this case.
To begin with, it is necessary to inform other owners that the share of the dwelling is sold for them to think about buying it.
If this is not the case, the seller is entitled to proceed with the disposition of other persons, and a formal power of attorney for the sale of shares in the apartment must be prescribed to notify the persons of the fact that the disposition is taking place.
The notary informs the other owners of this by registered letter. If this letter has not been answered, the notary issues a certificate that must be registered in Rosreestre, and there is another type of transaction.
The rest of the owners can come in and write their refusal to sell the share of the apartment, all of which must be considered when selling the share of the apartment, and let's not forget that the other owners are not entitled to the subject of the sale. This is not the case. They have full rights to dispose of, acquire, buy, sell the property in question.
Risks
When there's a trust in a person who's gonna handle the case until it's closed, there's a lot of questions that come up. To keep himself safe, there's a lot of options and ways to avoid them. And the most important question in this situation is, can a trusted person sell his own property?
A trust must be given to a well-known person who can be sure, and if such a person has become a real estate agent, then all items must be clearly spelled out in the form of a trust, and what can and can not be done.
Otherwise, there may be an unpleasant procedure in which property can be converted to a person with a trust in the property in question.
In such a case, a person acts on behalf of the owner, his name, and in order to prevent unpleasant situations, there are certain points in the form of an official document, and the power of attorney is given by the phrase that the trustee does not have the right to make a transaction against himself.
It means that even with the biggest general power of attorney, the realtor won't be able to rewrite the apartment in his own name.
Therefore, in order to avoid risky moments, it is necessary to know a few points: the first is not to issue a general power of attorney, which may give a large right to property.
Second, it is necessary to write carefully the text of the power of attorney by paragraph, to which the trustee has the right to do and not to do.
And third, it is important to look carefully at all the dates of the signing of the power of attorney, the expiry date and the signatures that will be issued at the time of its conclusion.
In the event of any suspicious situation, the power of attorney can be withdrawn at any time; the main feeling that needs to be felt is to be vigilant about what's going on and then it's impossible to be the target of fraud.
If all the nuances were met, the sale of the apartment would appear to be easy and easy, but it was only important to take into account all the recommendations of a legal company; only licensed companies with full rights and powers to issue such documents were required to do so; and specialists in the field would be able to indicate nuances and give advice on a particular situation.
The seller's risks when selling a mortgage are discussed here.
I'm gonna blow out a mortgage apartment. Read it here.