Deadline for accepting inheritance

An important clarification was made by the Judicial Collegium for Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation when it studied the dispute between the heiress and city officials.

The daughter went to court and asked to be recognized as the heir to the apartment of her deceased parents. She had to solve the problem through the court because the citizen missed the six-month deadline required by law for accepting the inheritance. The result of this delay was that the notary refused to register her father’s and mother’s apartment “in the order of inheritance.”

This dispute began with a citizen's appeal to the district court with a claim against the city property department. The claim contained a request “to establish the fact of acceptance of the inheritance” after the death of the father and exactly the same fact of acceptance of the inheritance, but after the death of the mother. In court, the plaintiff said that she is the legal heir after her parents. There are no other claimants to the inheritance.

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The plaintiff in court explained the situation with the pass this way: she was disabled and could not come to the notary in a timely manner. The deadline, in her opinion, was missed for a good reason - due to a serious illness. In addition, the citizen stated that she actually accepted the inheritance, both after the death of her father and after the death of her mother.

After all, she herself lives in this apartment and pays all utilities. The district court listened to the citizen and rejected her claim. The appeal - the city court - agreed with this decision. The failed heiress had to go to the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

According to the Judicial Collegium for Civil Cases of the Supreme Court, violations of the norms of substantive and procedural law were committed by both courts - both the district and the city.

This is what the high court saw in the case materials. The parents of our plaintiff received ownership of the disputed apartment in 1993. More precisely, they were co-owners of the apartment without defining shares. Both were registered in this apartment and lived in it until the end of their days. The heirs by law after the death of the father were his wife and daughter, and the only heir after the death of the mother was the daughter.

She came to the notary with an application to accept the inheritance. But only in January 2016. By a notary's decision, she was denied a certificate of inheritance "due to missing a six-month period" after her father's death. The refusal was also motivated by the fact that the citizen “did not provide documents confirming the actual acceptance of the inheritance after the death of her mother.”

It has been precisely established that after the death of her mother, the daughter did not contact the notary. There is a document in the file that payments for utilities for the disputed apartment have always been made accurately and there are no debts for housing and communal services. While the mother was alive, she paid. After her death, her daughter paid.

The district court decided the case this way: the parents were the owners of the apartment and during their lifetime their shares were not determined. The plaintiff did not state anything in this regard.

The fact that the wife accepted the inheritance after the death of her husband was “not established”; the daughter’s right to own her father’s share in three-quarters of the apartment was also “not established”.

From all of the above, the district court draws a florid conclusion: “claims in the declared volume in the absence of other claims in relation to the disputed real estate are not subject to satisfaction.” The appeal agreed with the legal basis for the refusal, but the Supreme Court did not.

The Supreme Court began its clarifications with the Civil Code. Its article 1151 states that the property of the deceased is considered escheat if there are no heirs either by law or by will. Either there are heirs, but they do not have the right to inherit, or they are excluded from inheritance, or none of the heirs accepted the inheritance.

The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation clarified who can be considered an unworthy heir

The next article of the same code - 1152 - states that in order to acquire an inheritance, the heir must accept it. And in Article 1153 the following is written: “Until proven otherwise, the heir accepted the inheritance if he “committed actions indicating the actual acceptance of the inheritance.”

For example, if the heir took possession or management of the inherited property, if he took measures to preserve it, protect the property “from encroachments or claims of third parties,” if he made expenses for maintaining the property at his own expense, paid the debts of the testator at his own expense, or “received from money owed to the testator by third parties.”

Our plaintiff asked the court to establish the fact of her acceptance of the inheritance after the death of her father and the same fact of acceptance after the death of her mother. To this, the district court responded that this fact had not been established, since the mother’s share in the common property was not allocated, therefore the claim was denied. But the shares in the apartment were not allocated during the parents’ lifetime.

The Supreme Court emphasized that this is an incorrect conclusion, because the law does not provide for the recognition of ownership of property by a deceased citizen. Therefore, the Supreme Court ordered all decisions in this case to be reviewed taking into account its explanations.

The period for accepting an inheritance can be increased to one year

This initiative was put forward by a group of State Duma deputies. The bill plans to expand the rights of heirs and eliminate, according to the authors of the document, unfair provisions of the current legislation in this area. In particular, it is planned to increase the period for accepting an inheritance from the current 6 months to one year (clause 1 of Article 1154 of the Civil Code). This is expected to empower heirs and provide them with additional guarantees.

In addition, it is proposed to simplify the procedure for restoring the period of inheritance.

In particular, the explanatory note to the bill notes that now courts often deny legal heirs the restoration of the deadlines for accepting an inheritance, motivating their decision by the fact that relatives did not take measures to communicate with the testator.

According to the judges, they had to look for him, find out about his fate and take care of him. To correct the current practice, it is planned to amend Art. 1155 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and exclude the possibility of its arbitrary interpretation.

Thus, it is proposed to exclude other grounds for refusal to restore the missed deadline and recognize the heir as having accepted the inheritance, in addition to those enshrined in the law. These are planned to include, in particular, missing the 6-month deadline for going to court after eliminating the reasons for missing the deadline for entering into an inheritance.

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Thus, recognition of property in this capacity will be possible only if the measures taken to identify and search for possible heirs and involve them in participation in the process have not brought a positive result.

According to the deputies, this clarification will provide conditions conducive to the identification and search of heirs before the property is declared escheat.

For these purposes, it is planned to make a number of changes to Part Three of the Civil Code. We would like to add that if adopted, the changes will come into force after 6 months from the date of official publication of the law.

• Related documents:
• Civil Code of the Russian Federation
• ______________________________

1 The text of bill No. 289298-7 “On amendments to part three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in terms of strengthening the rights of heirs” can be found on the official website of the State Duma.

Article 1154. Time limit for accepting an inheritance

New edition of Art. 1154 Civil Code of the Russian Federation

1. An inheritance can be accepted within six months from the date of opening of the inheritance.

If an inheritance is opened on the day of the expected death of a citizen (clause 1 of Article 1114), the inheritance can be accepted within six months from the date of entry into legal force of the court decision declaring him dead.

2. If the right of inheritance arises for other persons as a result of the heir’s refusal of the inheritance or the removal of the heir on the grounds established by Article 1117 of this Code, such persons may accept the inheritance within six months from the date on which their right of inheritance arises.

3. Persons for whom the right of inheritance arises only as a result of non-acceptance of the inheritance by another heir may accept the inheritance within three months from the date of expiration of the period specified in paragraph 1 of this article.

Commentary to Art. 1154 Civil Code of the Russian Federation

1. The deadline for accepting an inheritance is preclusive; its expiration terminates the existence of the right to enter into an inheritance, however, unlike other prescriptive deadlines, by virtue of a direct indication of the law (Article 1155 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), it can be restored. The beginning of the period for accepting an inheritance is determined, as a rule, by the moment of death of the testator.

2. A different moment for the start of the period is determined for persons whose right of inheritance arises as a result of the heir’s refusal of the inheritance, his exclusion from inheritance by the court, or from the moment of expiration of the period for acceptance of the inheritance by other heirs.

3. The period for accepting an inheritance is determined by the period of time and, as a general rule, is 6 months, with the exception of clause 3 of Art. 1154 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Another comment on Art. 1154 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation

1. The deadlines for accepting an inheritance are established by law in order to ensure general and private interests.

Limiting the period for accepting an inheritance to a time frame is dictated by the need to eliminate the uncertainty of the legal status of the inheritance in civil circulation, to accurately identify new subjects of the rights and obligations of the testator, to ensure the full functioning of property assets, to satisfy the interests of the heir’s creditors, to provide heirs and other persons (for example, legatees) with the opportunity to satisfy their interests through inheritance.

On the other hand, the period for accepting an inheritance is the period of time that is necessary to establish the composition, value and location of the inheritance, search and appear of heirs, and make a decision by the heirs to accept the inheritance. This period is also necessary to ensure that the resolution of property issues of succession of heirs does not turn out to be directly combined with events of emotional and sensory stress caused by the death of the testator.

The general period for accepting an inheritance is set at 6 months. The total period begins from the day the inheritance is opened. The general period for accepting an inheritance is established for heirs whose rights of inheritance arise from the opening of the inheritance and who, by virtue of this, are called to inherit from the date of opening of the inheritance.

If a citizen was declared dead by the court, the day of opening of the inheritance is the day the court decision to declare the citizen dead came into force (Article 1114 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The period for accepting an inheritance in this case begins from the day the court decision to declare the citizen dead comes into force, since it is precisely this day that is recognized as the day of opening of the inheritance.

The general deadline for accepting an inheritance applies in all cases, with the exception of those for which special deadlines for accepting an inheritance are established.

The heirs for whom the general period for accepting an inheritance applies, in particular, include:

- persons appointed as heirs in a will, as well as persons appointed as heirs under a will, if the designated heir died before the opening of the inheritance or does not have the right to inherit on grounds of unworthiness provided for in paragraph 1 of Art. 1117 Civil Code;

- persons who are heirs by law in the order of priority, called in the absence of a will, including its recognition as invalid, or in the absence of heirs under the will (who were not alive at the time of opening of the inheritance or who do not have the right to inherit on the grounds of unworthiness provided for in paragraph. 1 Article 1117 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);

- persons who are heirs according to the law of the first priority;

- persons who are heirs by law of each subsequent line, if all the heirs of the previous line are absent, or all of them are deprived of inheritance, or none of them has the right to inherit on the grounds of paragraph 1 of Art. 1117 Civil Code.

3. The special period for accepting an inheritance is the period established for accepting an inheritance left by a citizen who went missing under circumstances that threatened death or gave reason to assume his death from a certain accident (clause 3 of Article 45 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

The duration of this period is 6 months, the beginning of the period is the day the court decision to declare the citizen dead comes into force.

The court decision to declare such a citizen dead indicates the day of his expected death, which is recognized as the day of opening of the inheritance (Article 1114 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). However, the period for accepting an inheritance begins not from the day recognized as the day of opening of the inheritance, but from the day the court decision to declare him dead enters into legal force.

The same purpose of protecting the interests of the heirs determines the rule that the period for accepting an inheritance begins from the day the court decision on declaring the deceased enters into legal force.

Until the court makes a decision to declare the citizen dead and it has not entered into legal force, the heirs do not have the legal opportunity to exercise the right to the inheritance left by the citizen declared dead.

However, if the period for accepting the inheritance began on the day of the presumed death of the testator, it could have expired before the court made a decision to declare the citizen dead.

On the day of opening of the inheritance, which coincides with the day of the presumed death of the testator, the circle of heirs and the composition of the inheritance are established. On the day the court decision enters into legal force, the period for acceptance of the specified inheritance by the established heirs begins.

4. The special period for accepting an inheritance is the period established for persons whose right of inheritance arises in cases where the heirs have refused the inheritance or they are excluded from inheritance due to their unworthiness.

Heirs who have the right to inherit exercise the right to inheritance solely of their own free will, and they have the right to accept the inheritance or refuse the inheritance (Article 1157 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

In paragraph 2 of the commented article, the refusal of inheritance by heirs by law and will and the exclusion of unworthy heirs from inheritance are named as the basis for calling other persons to inherit. The term “suspension” is used in Art. 1117 of the Civil Code in relation to the recognition of heirs as unworthy by a court decision. However, since paragraph 2 of the commented article refers to Art.

1117 they are excluded from inheritance only by law.

Thus, other persons have the right to inherit due to the refusal of inheritance by heirs by law and will and the exclusion from inheritance of unworthy heirs, provided for in Art. 1117 (see commentary to Article 1117).

Other persons, in the sense of the commented article, are, in particular, in case of inheritance by will - persons assigned to the main heir (Art.

1121 Civil Code of the Russian Federation); in case of inheritance by law - persons belonging to the heirs of the next line, if all the heirs of the previous line refused the inheritance or all of them were excluded from inheritance as unworthy (Art.

1141 Civil Code of the Russian Federation); when inheriting by will or by law - persons from among the heirs by will or by law in whose favor the refusal of inheritance is declared (Article 1158 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

The special period for accepting an inheritance by persons who have a right to inheritance as a result of the heirs’ refusal of the inheritance or the removal of unworthy heirs is set at 6 months. The beginning of the period for acceptance of inheritance by such persons is determined by the moment when their right of inheritance arises.

The right of inheritance of these persons due to the refusal of the heirs from the inheritance arises from the date of certification of the refusal of the inheritance by a notary (Article 1159 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The right of inheritance of these persons due to the removal of heirs on grounds of unworthiness, provided for in paragraph 2 of Art. 1117 of the Civil Code, arises from the moment the court decision to exclude heirs from inheritance by law comes into force.

5. The special period for accepting an inheritance is the period established for persons whose right of inheritance arises in cases where other heirs have not accepted the inheritance (clause 3 of Article 1154 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

The beginning of its flow is recognized as the day of the end of the total period for acceptance of the inheritance, calculated from the moment of opening of the inheritance. If the inheritance was opened on the day of the presumed death of the testator, the beginning of this special period is recognized as the last day of the period calculated from the date of entry into legal force of the court decision declaring the testator dead.

• This special period is intended for the acceptance of inheritance by persons who have the right to inherit only as a result of non-acceptance of the inheritance by another heir.
• Non-acceptance of an inheritance is a factual situation in which the heir, called to inherit, did not in any way show his attitude towards the acquisition of the inheritance within the period established for this: did not submit an application for acceptance of the inheritance or an application for issuing a certificate of the right to inheritance, did not perform actual actions , indicating the acceptance of the inheritance, did not make a corresponding statement about the refusal of the inheritance.
• This factual situation may be due to various circumstances: the fact that the heir did not know and should not have known about the opening of the inheritance, or the fact that the heir died after the opening of the inheritance without having time to accept it within the prescribed period, or the fact that the heir missed the deadline for acceptance inheritance, or because the heir did not intend to acquire the inheritance, etc.

Refusal of inheritance essentially means that the heir did not accept the inheritance. Refusal of an inheritance can be an action that clearly indicates non-acceptance of the inheritance, carried out in a formal manner that leaves no doubt about the will of the heir who does not want to accept the inheritance.

Non-acceptance of an inheritance can also occur in a case in which neither a direct refusal of the inheritance nor consent to accept the inheritance is declared.

The law also connects non-acceptance of an inheritance with the death of the heir after the opening of the inheritance, as a result of which the heir did not have time to accept the inheritance before the expiration of the period for accepting the inheritance.

Non-acceptance of an inheritance is a legal fact in the form of inaction, creating legal consequences both for the heir and for other participants in the succession.

Since, in accordance with the current system of acceptance of inheritance, the acquisition of an inheritance is based on the established fact of acceptance of the inheritance, the heir who has not performed the necessary actions aimed at accepting the inheritance does not become the legal successor of the testator and the rights and obligations of the inheritance are not transferred to him.

1. The actual non-acceptance of the inheritance by the heir creates different legal consequences depending on whether it is the basis for calling other persons to inherit only due to the heir’s non-acceptance of the inheritance.
2. A person may have the right to inherit solely as a result of non-acceptance of the inheritance by the heir, in particular if:
3. - the testator has nominated an heir in the event of non-acceptance of the inheritance by the main appointed heir, including non-acceptance of the inheritance in connection with the death of the heir after the opening of the inheritance and before the expiration of the period for accepting the inheritance;
4. - all the heirs according to the law of the previous order did not accept the inheritance, and therefore the heirs according to the law of the subsequent order are called upon to inherit;
5. - the heir, called to inherit by law or by will, died after the opening of the inheritance, without being able to accept it within the prescribed period.

Since these persons are called to inherit only as a result of non-acceptance of the inheritance by other heirs, a 3-month period for accepting the inheritance is established for them, calculated from the date of expiration of the period specified in paragraph 1 of Art. 1154 Civil Code.

6. The issue of the legal nature of the period for accepting an inheritance continues to remain controversial for a long time.

Since the 40s of the last century, the practical side of the scientific dispute has concerned the substantiation of whether suspension, interruption and restoration of the period for accepting an inheritance are possible.
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• Лицо, РїСЂРенявшее наследство, приобретает соответ ствующРеРµ права Рё обязанности РІ РѕС ‚ношении СѓРСаследованного имущества.
• Особенности принятия наследства

Принятие наследником части наследства означает РїС ЂРёРЅСЏС‚РёРµ всего причитающегося ему наследства, РІ чем Р±С‹ РѕРЅРѕ РЅРё R·Р°РєР»СЋС‡Р°Р»РѕСЃСЊ Рё РіРґРµ Р±С‹ РѕРЅРѕ РЅРµ находилось, РІ том С ‡РёСЃР»Рµ Рё имущества, которое обнаружится RїРѕСЃР»Рµ РїСЂРёРЅС ЏС‚РёСЏ наследства.  Если наследник призывается Rє наследованию RѕРґРЅРѕРІСЂРµР јРµРЅРЅРѕ РїРѕ нескольким основанвм (РїРѕ завещанию РїРѕ R ·Р°РєРѕРЅСѓ или РІ РїРѕСЂСЏРґРєРµ наследственной S‚рансмиссии Рё S‚.Р ї.), РѕРЅ может принять наследство, причит ающееся ему РїРѕ РѕРґРЅРѕРјСѓ РёР· этих оснований, RїРѕ несколькРёРј РёР· РЅРёС... или РїРѕ всем основаниям. РўРѕ есть R»РёС†Рѕ, являющееся RѕРґРЅРѕРІСЂРµРјРµРЅРЅРѕ наследнко Рј РїРѕ завещанню РїРѕ закону, вправе принять РЅР°СЃР»РµРґСЃС ‚РІРѕ Рё РїРѕ завещанню, РїРїРѕ закоду, Р° также принять РЅР°СЃР»РµРґС ЃС‚РІРѕ РїРѕ РѕРґРЅРѕРјСѓ РёР · оснований РЅР °СЃР»РµРґРѕРІР°РЅРёСЏ, РЅРµ принммая наследство РїРѕ РґСЂСѓРіРёРј РѕСЃРЅРѕРІР °РЅРёСЏРј. In RќРµ допускается принятие наследства РїРѕРґ условием Рё R»Рё СЃ оговорками. Наследник принмает наследство (СЃС‚.1153 ГК Р Р¤) путем РїРѕР ґР°С‡Рё SЃРѕРѕС‚ветствующего заявления Рѕ РїСЂРенятии наследства Рё выдаче SЃРІРёРґРµС‚ельствР° Рѕ праве РЅР° наследство.  Местом открытия наследства SЏРІР»СЏРµС‚СЃСЏ последнее место жительства наследодател СЏ (СЃС‚. 1115 Гражданского кодекса Р Р¤). Если последнее место жительства наследодателя, РѕР±Р» адавшего имуществом РЅР ° территорРеРё Р РѕСЃСЃРёР№СЃРєРѕР№ Федерации, неизвестно или находится Р·Р° ее пределами, местом РѕС‚ крытия наследства РІ Р РѕСЃСЃРёР№СЃРєРѕР№ Федерации РїСЂРёР·РЅР°РµС‚С ЃСЏ место нахождения такого РЅР° SЃР»РµРґСЃС‚венного имущества. Если такое наследственное имущество находится РІ СЂ азРСЃС… местах, местом РѕС‚ крытия наследства является место РЅР° хождения РІС…РѕР ґСЏС‰РёС… РІ его состав недвижимого имущества или РЅР°Реболее S†РµРЅРЅРѕР№ части недвижимого имущества, Р° РїС ЂРё отсутствии недвижимоЃо имущества — место нахождения движимого ммущества или его наиболее цеРСРЅРѕР№ части. Ценность Ремущества определяется РѕСЃС…РѕРґСЏ РёР· его СЂС‹ ночной стоРемости.  Заявление Рѕ РїСЂРенятии наследства должно быть RїРѕРґР°РЅРѕ RІ RїРёСЃСЊРјРµРЅРЅРѕР№ S„РѕСЂРјРµ.  Если заявленРеРµ наследника пересылается нотариусу Rї Рѕ почте, подлинность RїРѕРґРїРёСЃРё насл едника РЅР° заявлении должна быть R·Р°СЃРІРёРґРµС‚ельствованР° любым нотариусом , должностнным лицом, уполномоченным SЃРѕРІРµСЂС€Р°С‚СЊ РЅР ѕС‚ариальные действвия (Рї. 7 СЃС‚. 1125 ГК Р Р¤). РџСЂРё отправлении заявленвпо RїРѕС‡С‚Рµ RѕРЅРѕ SЃС‡РёС‚ается Rї RѕРґР°РЅРЅС‹Рј РІ СЃСЂРѕРє, установленный РґР »СЏ РїСЂРенятия наследства, если РѕРЅРѕ SЃРґР°РЅРѕ SЃРѕС‚СЂСѓРґРЅРёРєСѓ RїР ѕС‡С‚РѕРІРѕР№ СЃРІСЏР·РґРѕ остеченввЃстановленного СЃСЂРѕРєР°, With ‚Рѕ есть датоЂРѕРІР°РЅРѕ S‡РёСЃР»РѕРј РґРѕ последнего РґРЅСЏ СЃСЂРѕРєР° Р ІРєР»СЋС‡РёС‚ельно. Если Рє нотариусу РїРѕ месту RѕS‚крытнаследства SѓРєР°Р· анное заявление наследника поступило РїРѕ РїРѕРѕЃС‚ечении SѓСЃС‚ановленного для РїСЂРёРЅСЏS ‚РёСЏ наследства СЃСЂРѕРєР°, то СЃСЂРѕРє для принятия наследникР*Рј наследства РЅРµ считается пропущенным. IN  

Заявление Рѕ Рѕ принятии наследства RјРѕР¶РµС‚ быть RїРµСЂРµРґР°Р ЅРѕ нотариусу представителем наследника (Рї. 1 СЃС‚. 1153 ГК Р Р¤).

R' SЌS‚РѕРј SЃР»СѓС‡Р°Рµ нотариус проверяет RµРіРѕ RїRѕR»РЅРѕРјРѕС‡РёСЏ РЅ Р° принятие наследства РѕС‚ имени наследника, С‡ S‚Рѕ должно быть SЃРїРµС†РёР°Р»СЊРЅРѕ RїСЂРµРґСѓСЃРјРѕС‚рено РІ доверенности, Р° также SЃСЂРѕРє действвия доверенности.

R”R»СЏ RїSЂРёРЅСЏС‚РёСЏ RSR°СЃР»РµРґСЃС‚РІР° R·R°РєРѕРЅРЅС‹Рј RїSЂРµРґСЃС‚авителем R ґРѕРІРµСЂРµРЅРЅРѕСЃС‚СЊ РЅРµ требуется, однако РЅРµРѕР±С …РѕРґРёРјРѕ проверить, является R»Рё лицо, RєРѕС‚РѕСЂРѕРµ RїРѕРґР°РµС‚ R ·Р°СЏРІР»РµРЅРёРµ Рѕ принятии наследства, Р·Р °РєРѕРЅРЅС‹Рј представителем.

IN RџСЂРёРЅСЏС‚РёРµ наследства РѕРґРЅРёРј или несколькими наследниками РЅРµ означает принятия наследства РѕСЃС‚ альными наследнРеками.

IN RџСЂРёРЅСЏС‚РеРµ наследником S‡Р°СЃС‚Рё наследства RїРѕ RѕРґРЅРѕРјСѓ РёР · основанРеР№ означает принятие всего причит ающегося ему наследства РїРѕ этому RѕСЃРЅРѕРІР°РЅРёСЋ, РІ чем Р± С‹ РѕРЅРѕ РЅРё заключалось РіРґРµ Р±С ‹ РѕРЅРѕ РЅРё находилось.

 Принятое наследство признается принадлежащим РЅР°С ЃР»РµРґРЅРёРєСѓ СЃРѕ РґРЅСЏ открытия наследствР° rpµr · p ° rureyshѓrјrѕ ‚‚ ‚rђr micrrјrѕr р ° Ripe С ° р є ‡ ‡ Рμѓrѕr рrir їrerѕsrѕs Сarchyџ IN  

1. Права наследника РЅР° унаследованное имущество РїРѕРґС‚ верждаются SЃРІРёРґРµС‚ельством Рѕ праве РЅР° насл едство, которое выдается нотариусоRј RїРѕ RїСЂРѕСЃСЊР±Рµ R Sаследника РїРѕ пстечении СЃСЂРѕРєР°, SѓСЃС‚ановленного для РїС ЂРёРЅСЏС‚ РЅСЏ наследства (то есть RїРѕ истечении S€РµСЃС‚имесячноРіРѕ СЃСЂРѕРєР°).
2. Сроки принятия наследства

Наследство RјРѕР¶РµС‚ быть RїСЂРёРЅСЏS‚Рѕ РІ S‚ечение S€РµСЃС‚Рё РјРµ сяцев СЃРѕ РґРЅСЏ открытия наследст РІР° (С‡.1 СЃС‚. 1154 ГК Р Р¤). внем открытия наследства является день смерти РіС ЂР°Р¶РґР°РСРёРЅР°.

IN RџСЂРё объявленРеРё гражданина SѓРјРµСЂС€РёРј днем открытия РЅР°С ЃР»РµРґСЃС‚РІР° SЏРІР»СЏРµС‚СЃСЏ дедь вступления РІ SЃРёР»Сѓ СЂРµС €РµРЅРёСЏ СЃСѓРґР° РѕР± объявлении гражданина умершим.

Р' случае предполагаемой гмбели гражданона днем SЃРјРµСЂС ‚Рё признается день, СѓРєР°Р·Р°РЅРЅС ‹Р№ РІ решении СЃСѓРґР°. Rсчисление S€РµСЃС‚Ремесячного SЃСЂРѕРєР° РІ этом SЃР»СѓС‡Р°Рµ РЅР°С ‡РёРЅР°РµС‚СЃСЏ SЃРѕ РґРЅСЏ вступления РІ законную SЃРёР »Сѓ решения СЃСѓРґР°.

IN RџСЂРёРЅСЏС‚РёРµ наследства наследником, RїСЂРѕРїСѓСЃС‚ившим СЃСЂР ѕРє для принятия наследства, возможно Рё СЃ письменного SЃРѕРіР»Р °СЃРёСЏ всех остальных наследнРеРєРѕРІ, призванных Рє наследованию принявшиС... наследство.